The New Aristotle Reader, edited by J. L. Ackrill. Princeton University Press, Princeton: 1987

On the Generation of Animals 730a24

"It is clear then from what has been said that, in those animals that emit seed, the seed does not come from every part; and that the female does not contribute in the same way as the male to the generation of the offspring that are constituted, but the male contributes a source of movement and the female the matter. This is why the female does not generate by itself; for it needs a source and something to provide movement and definition (though of course in certain animals, for example hens, nature can generate up to a point; for those do constitute, but the products are unperfected, the so-called wind-eggs)."

On the Generations of Animals, Book 1