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The Achilles Painter
John H. Oakley,
The College of William and Mary in Virginia
9. White Ground: Middle Phase Part 2
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The figural types and compositions on the painter's lekythoi vary little,
although the quality of the drawing ranges from good to superb. A typical
example from his ripe Middle period (445-435 B.C.) is a lekythos in the Arthur
M. Sackler Museum in Cambridge
(Harvard 1972.43;
Illustration 32).[25] The poses of
the figures are very close to those on the Worcester lekythos, with the
exception of the plemochoe which the right-hand woman holds up in her left
hand (Illustration 33 and Illustration
34).
The mirror hanging in the background is similar to those found earlier
(Illustration 35; compare Illustration
36 and Illustration 37).
Golden dilute glaze is used for all the
outlines and ornament (Illustration 38 and
Illustration 39), and traces of red for the mantles are
preserved (Illustration 40) -- in contrast to the
black mantle often used in the Early period.
During the Middle period scenes at graves make their appearance. They never
became as popular as the two figured 'mistress and maid' composition, which
now instead of only two women, sometimes have a male and a female, as on a
lekythos in London with a woman and a warrior
(London D 51;
Illustration 41),[26] or two males.
One of the finer grave scenes in New York shows a youth to either side of an
elaborate tombstone decorated with wreaths and fillets.[27]
The tiny eidolon flying over the younger youth on the right
suggests that he is the deceased, who is here represented as if living in the
flesh, while the other youth is a visitor to his grave. It is never precisely
clear whether the deceased is one of the two figures shown in these scenes,
and a matter of debate for many years. On some lekythoi there is little doubt
that he is shown, on others it is clear that he is not; the majority fall in
between.
[25]ARV2, 1000, 186; Beazley
Addenda 2, 313.
[26]ARV2, 1000, 201 and 1677;
Beazley Addenda 2, 313.
[27]Metropolitan Museum of Art,
New York 1989.281.72; Muscarella 1974, no. 63.
Part 3 of this Section
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