For ancient authors, their works, and Sections of the History see also Index of Passages.
Abstractness, 782; in Antiphon, 104-106, 114; and antithesis, 105-112; in Protagoras, 73; and substantives, 14, 104, 106; in Thucydides, 42, 53, 89, 114-117. See also Antithesis, Generalization, gn<<mai
Accuracy of Thucydides, vii, x, 2-6, 11, 26, 35, 36, 39, 42-43, 51-60, 66, 88-90, 112-117, 119-120, 126. See also Anachronism, Athens of Thucydides' youth
Advantage, see sumfdeg.ron
Aegina, Aeginetans, 124, 137
Aeschylus, 15, 45; Euripides' criticism of, 10; and description of Salamis, 47-48; lack of debate in, 77-78, 81, 88; style of, vi, viii, 69, 83; variation in speeches of, 36
Agathon, 62-63, 67, 85, 86
Agis, 125, 137, 138égvgÆ
, Spartan, x, 14. See also Discipline, Oligarchy, Spartaég~n
, 77. See also Antithesis, Argument, Debate, Speechesafid~w
, 15, 16, 79, 100
Alcibiades, xi, 44, 127n, 138, 156-158; gifts of, 160-162; and polupragmosÊnh, 143, 157; recall of, 138n; ruinous self-interest and extravagance of, 23, 38, 52, 124, 134, 136n; self-justification of, 137; speeches of, x, 27, 51, 130, 132, 143, 152
Alcidamas, 5, 61
Alcmaeonids, 161
Alliances, contrast in Euripides' and Thucydides' view of, 20, 28
Altheim, F., 98, 103
Altwegg, W., 73 90, 93-94, 96-97, 103
Aly, W., 63, 73-77, 80-88, 90, 91, 97-99, 101, 103-104, 106
Ambition, see Alcibiades, Athens, Cleon, Empire, Expansion, Pericles, successors of, Self-interest
Amphipolis, xi, 147
Anachronism, v, 3, 6, 51, 56-58, 86, 87. See also Accuracy
Anaxagoras, 3, 97-98, 101
Antilogies, 15, 54n, 70, 73, 77-81, 84, 87-88. See also Antithesis, Debate, Dialogue, Protagoras
Antiphon (orator), vi note, viii, 5, 75, 90-92; style of, 58, 63-67, 71-72, 86, 105. See also Index of Passages
Antiphon (sophist), vi note, 42, 54, 59, 84, 8, 90-115; Aly on, 73-76, 90, 91. See also Index of Passages
Antithesis, 67, 69-72, 74-90, 108-117; in Antiphon (orator), 58, 63, 67, 71-72, 86; in Antiphon (sophist), 54ff, 105-107; in Diodotus, 32, 66, 86; in earlier sophists, 67, 69, 84, 86, 89, 105-106; in Euripides, 63, 67, 74-88; and Gorgias, 57-62, 67,
85-89, 103; in Lysias, 66; in narratives, lack of, 77, 105; in Pericles, 57, 67, 74, 85; in Sophocles, 15, 63, 69, 77-88, 110; in Thrasymachus, 60-61, 85; in Thucydides, viii-x, chap. 2 passim, esp. 58, 67. See also Argument, Debate, Dialogue, Gorgias, Rhetoric, Speeches, StyleépragmosÊnh
, 27-28. See also <=sux[[currency]]a, Oligarchy, polupragmosÊnh, Sparta
Archelaus of Macedon, 1, 168
Archidamian War, vii note, 7-8, 56, 162
Archidamus, 14-16, 19, 56, 80, 118, 131, 140, 143, 144
Areopagus, 15éretÆ
, 15, 29, 38, 42, 158-159
Arginusae, xii
Argos, 37
Argument, 45, 50-51, 56, 61, 76, 85, 88, 89, 115; forms of, 55, 64; in Iliad IX, 77; passionate vs. rational, 23-24, 31-32, 64, 83, 154 (see also Cleon); political, 81; Sicilian, 68, 72, 74-75; in tragedy, 108. See also Debate, Dialogue, d[[currency]]kaion, efikÒw, Oratory, fÊsiw, Rhetoric, sumfdeg.ron
Aristocrats, 16, 22, 28. See also Poverty
Aristophanes: on Cleon, 23; and dialect in speeches, 36; on Euripides, 33n, 95-96; on Gorgias, 62n; on rhetoric, 60-61, 66, 86; on sophists, 101-102. See also Index of Passages
Aristotle: on Antiphon, 90; on éj[[currency]]vma, 24; on Cleon, 31; on Gorgias and early sophists, 5, 39; on rhetoric, 23, 35n, 61, 85, 112; on Thrasymachus, 61n, 85. See also Index of Passages
Aristoxenus, 15n, 80
Assonance, 72, 74, 76, 107. See also Antithesis, Gorgias, Homoioteleuton, Poetry, Rhetoric, Style
Athenagoras, 148, 150, 154-156, 158
Athens, Athenians, 12-15, 18, 36-45, 57, 68, 75, 118-120, 125, 129-162, 166-167; on Aegina, 124, 137; allies of, 14, 143; ambition of, 120, 129, 147, 157-158 (see also Demos, Empire, Expansion, Pericles, successors of); autochthony of, 8, 22; character of, xiii, 20-30, 44, 109, 142-147, 149, 152 (see also Democracy, Oligarchy, Sparta); of Cleon and Diodotus, 33; criticism of, 30, 66; defeat of, xi-xii, 23, 124, 126, 133-137, 139, 144, 147-162; fourth-century, 85; history of, see Index of Passages Thuc. I 2-18, 89-118; and hostilities with Sparta, 129-130, 133, 138, 140, 143, 146; impoverishment of, 134, 140; long walls of, 20; as naval democracy, 133, 140-142, 149, 160 (see also Naval power); Periclean, 14, 54, 56, 161, 164; political thought of, 29, 42; pre-Gorgian, 58-61, 66-67, 103, 108, 111; resilience of, xi, xii, 134-136, 138, 145, 148-149 (see also parãlogow); revolution at, 134, 139; rise of, 3, 143, 168; on Samos, 137-138; speeches of and at, see Index of Passages; strength and weakness of, 124, 131, 135-136, 138-140, 142-162; of Thucydides' youth, v-xiii, 1-9, 17, 24, 36, 50-65, 72, 84, 88-90, 114-117
Attica, 63, 131, 140, 156, 168. See also Athens
Atricism, new, viii, x. See also Lysias, rhetoric
Balance, see Symmetry
Bizer, F., 121
Blass, F., 57, 67, 68, 87, 105
Boeotia, Boeoatians, xi, 84, 127n, 139, 151
Brasidas, xi, 131, 132n, 147, 156
Callias, decree of, 63
Callicles, 42, 98
Camarina, 27
Carthaginians, and destruction of Himera, 127
Chorus, curtailed by Sophocles and Euripides, 111
Cimon, viii, 84
Classen, J., 130
Cleophon, xii, 139
Corax, 9, 12n, 51
Corcyra, Corcyreans, xiii, 12-13, 75, 100, 151n, 165
Corinth, Corinthians, ix, xiii, 12-14, 17, 75, 89, 118, 141, 144, 146, 150, 151n, 152, 161
Croiset, A., 57
Cylon, 168
Cyrus, 134
Cythera, 146
Cyzicus, xii, 137-139
Damon, 3
Debate, 11, 52-53, 77-78; in Ajax and Antigone, 15, 77-88; in Hippolytus, 64, 75n, 87-88, 100; in Medea, 74-78, 87-88, 100; in O.T., 64; Pericles' confidence in, 22-24, 29; on Sicily, 43-44, 51 (see also Index of Passages Thuc. VI 9-23); sophistic, 15, 54n, 82; in tragedy, 108-111, 115. See also ég~n, Antilogies, Antithesis, Dialogue, Protagoras, Rhetoric, Speeches, Index of Passages Thuc. III 35-48, V 84-113
Decelea, Decelean War, 125, 134, 137, 162, 168
Delium, 37, 155, 157
Delos, Delian League, 38n, 123, 143
Demagogues, 23, 39, 52, 155. See also Athenagoras, Cleon, Pericles, successors of, Self-interest
Democracy, 56, 137-138, 143-144; in Athens, rise of, 3, 81; vs. oligarchy, 14-17, 27-30, 35n, 81, 143-144, 149, 160; strength and weakness of, 135-137, 144, 149-162; theory of, 4, 15-17, 21-25, 51, 73, 82, 161. See also Athens, Demagogues, Demos, Empire, Oligarchy, Pericles, polupragmosÊnh, Sparta, Syracuse
Demos, 4n, 22-23, 139, 143-144, 150, 154-162. See also Demagogues, Democracy, Expansion, Self-interest
Demosthenes (general), 145ddeg.onta, tã
, 5, 11, 120-121, 158-159ddeg.ow
, 14-15, 79-80. See also Discipline, Law, Nature, human, Oligarchy, SpartadiabolÆ
, 23, 29, 32, 154
Dialogue, 39-40, 42, 73, 87. See also Antithesis, Argument, Debate, Speeches, Style
Didymus, on the two Antiphons, 90-91
Diels, H., 90, 94, 109-111
Digression, xiii, 164, 166-169. See also History, and Thucydides' absorption in the past momentd[[currency]]kaion, tÒ
, 12-13, 19, 33, 35, 43, 46, 51, 75, 81, 87, 109D>now
, 101
Diodotus, 21, 23, 29, 31-33, 51, 56, 64, 66, 86, 154n
Diogenes, 101
Dionysodorus, 39
Diopeithes, 98
Discipline, 14-17, 45, 78-81, 95, 132n, 143. See also ddeg.ow
Drerup, E., 65, 67, 70-72, 74, 77, 82, 87
Dümmler, F., 93dunatÒn, tÒ
, 17-18
Egesta, Egestians, 44, 130efikÒw, tÒ
, 9, 18, 34-35, 43, 51, 56, 64, 66, 73-74, 87, 109
Eleatics, 97
Elis, 37
Empedocles, 99, 110[[section]]mpeir[[currency]]a
, 4n, 142, 145
Empire, 13-14, 25-28, 42, 139, 142, 144, 152, 157-158. See also Athens, Democracy, Expansion, Power
Epidaurus, Epidaurian War, 49, 162
Epideixis, 103-104, 108, 114, 116
Epipolae, 48, 126, 129[[section]]pistÆmh
, 142, 150
Eristic, 39, 71, 72. See also Dialogue
Euboea, 125, 137eÈgdeg.neia
, 78-79
Euripides, vi, chap. 1 passim, 55-56, 68-70, 74-85; and Antiphon, 92-96, 99-101, 115; and Protagoras, 106. See also Debate, Tragedy, Index of PassageseÈsdeg.beia
, 10, 33
Euthydemus, 39
Exile, v, vii-xiii, 1, 43, 50, 53-54, 58, 65, 89, 125, 166
Expansion, Athenian, 139; popular desire for, 155, 157, 162. See also Empire
Expedience, argument from, see sumfdeg.ron
Extremism, Athenian, 139-140, 159. See also Athens, weakness of
Fifth-century thought, 33-34, 95, 109. See also Athens, Generalization
Freedom, 17, 25, 137, 143. See also Democracy, Discipline
Generalization, ix-x, 11, 34-35, 42, 52-53, 56, 79-82, 88-89, 91-92, 109-116. See also Abstractness, Antithesis, gn<<mai, Style
Generations, conflict between, 16, 43-44, 51, 66gn<<mai, gn<<mh
, gnomic tradition, x, 4, 54n, 91, 104-105, 110-111, 120. See also Antithesis, Generalization
Gods, 41, 45, 102
Gorgias, 5, 39, 107-108; Diodorus and Dionysius on, 59-61, 85; emulating poetry in prose, 48, 85-86; style of, its influence and antecedents, 3, 53, 57-75, 82, 84-89, 103, 105-106, 111-112, 115
Greece, Greeks, 20, 39, 53, 56, 84, 96, 110-111, 129-130, 133, 141-144, 146, 148, 152, 160, 168
Grosskinsky, A., 120, 122
Hagnon, 123
Harpocration, 104
Herniae, mutilation of, 125, 127n
Hermocrates, 151, 154-156, 158-159
Herodotus, 46-48, 73-74, 101; piety of, 3; and Protagoras, 80; and Thucydides, contrasted with, 10, 73; and uniform style of speeches, x, 36<=sux[[currency]]a
, 13, 14, 20, 27, 143. See also épragmosÊnh
Himera, 127
Hippias, 69, 98, 99
Historical process, see Society, development of
History, composition and date of, v-vi, xi-xiii, 2, 9-11, 25, 55, chap. 3 passim, esp. 118-128, 131, 133-138, 140-142, 145-147, 151n, 152-153, 160, 162-169; incompleteness of, vi, 121, 128, 161, 163; style of, v-x, chap. 2 passim; and Thucydides' absorption in the past moment, xii, 127, 131n, 134, 164, 166-169; unity of, v-vi, ix-xiii, 6, chap. 3 passim. See also Abstractness, Accuracy, Antithesis, Assonance, Digression, Exile, Generalization, Gorgias, Rhetoric, Style
Homer, x, 9, 32, 77, 79, 110
Homoioteleuton, 60, 82. See also Assonance
Honor, see kalÒn
Hude, C., 130ÑpÒmnhma
, 106, 108, 114-116
Imperialism, Athenian, see Athens, Empire, Expansion, Pericles, successors of
Individualism, 25, 52, 96, 98-99
Ionia, Ionisms, 8, 63, 68, 104, 113
Isocrates, 5, 61
Ithome, 20, 80
Jacoby, 90, 93-94, 96, 97, 103-105
Jebb, Sir Richard C., ix, 68
Justice, see d[[currency]]kaion
kako[[currency]], ofl,
22, 34. See also ponhro[[currency]]kalÒn, tÒ,
18, 19, 81
Kramer, H., 96
Leontini, 59-60. See also Gorgias
Lesbos, 145
Likelihood, argument from, see efikÒw
Lysias, viii, x, 66, 109, 116
Mantinea, Mantinean War, xi, 37, 132, 146, 162, z6
Marchant, E. C., 130
Megara, 131, 151, 165n
Melissus, 39
Melos, Melians, 38n, 39-41, 98, 157, 160, 161. For Melian Dialogue see Index of Passages Thuc. V 84-113
Meyer, Ed., viii, 122, 164
Mycalessus, 126, 153
Mycenae, 141
Myth, 73, 76
Mytilene, Mytileneans, 12, 30, 131, 145, 160. For Mytilenean Debate see Index of Passages Thuc. III 35-48
Nature, human: argument from, 11, 13, 50, 75, 81, 88, 101; recurrent tendencies of, 121 (tÚ ényr~pinon); trust and distrust of, 14-17, 24, 34; vitiated by misfortune, 34, 95. See also fÊsiw
Naval power, 4n, 12, 20, 25, 26, 38n, 135, 140-146, 151-152, 159; historical significance of, 135, 141-142, 161, 165-166. See also Athens, as naval democracy; Athens, strength of
Navarre, O., 67-70, 82, 87, 110-111
Nestle, W., 27, 93
Nicias, 43, 44-46, 49, 51, 52, 118, 130, 146, 157; and Euripides, 46; and <=sux[[currency]]a, 143; and Pericles, compared with, 46, 158-159; on Sparta, 153
Nicias, Peace of, v, xi, 7, 38, 44, 62, 67, 99, 130, 132, 162-165, 168-169nÒmow
, 13, 14, 42, 98-100; nÒmoi, 17, 79; êgraptoi nÒmoi, 14, 16, 28, 73, 81; tå nÒmima t<<n ÑEllÆnvn, 37. See also Law, fÊsiw
Norden, Ed., 67-71, 87, 110-111
Obedience, see Discipline
Old vs. young, see Generations, conflict between
Old-Attic forms, 104, 106
Old Oligarch, see Index of Passages Pseudo-Xenophon
Oligarchy, 139; Archidamus on, 56; Athenagoras on, 150; attitude of, 80; vs. democracy, 14-17, 27, 35n, 81. See also Democracy, Sparta
Oratory, 6, 22-24, 40, 42, 53, 66-67, 73, 88, 108-112, 116. See also Rhetoric
Parallelism, see Antithesis, Symmetryparãlogow
, 26, 128-129, 138, 140-149, 562pãrisa, par[[currency]]svsiw, parÒmoia
, 60, 72, 105. See also Antithesis, Symmetry
Parmenides, 73, 97, 101
Paronomasia, 69
Passion vs. reason, see Argument, Rationalism
Pattern, ix, xii, 11, 121, 128, 163-164. See also History, unity of
Patzer, H., 120, 122, 127, 130, 167
Pausanias the Spartan, 168
Peloponnesian War, 3, 6, 165. See also War, 27-years
Peloponnesus, Peloponnesians, ix, xi, 17, 84, 125, 145
Periclean Age, 22, 63, 85-86, 99; intellectual temper of, 2, 14, 73; late, 71; political oratory in, 3, 12n, 81; rhetorical and sophistic movements in, 68, 71, 75, 87, 89, 90. See also Athens
Pericles, 3, 13, 18-30, 49, 56, 64, 68, 123, 135, 136, 143-145, 150, 161-162; confidence of, 23, 26, 135, 136, 140, 149, 161; on democracy, 16, 22-23, 56; Hermocrates compared with, 154-156, 158-159; Nicias compared with, 46, 158-159; and Protagoras, 3, 68, 76; speeches of, x, 4, 36, 51-52, 57, 67, 69, 85, 120 (see also Index of Passages Thuc. I 140-144, II 35-46, II 60-64); style of, 19, 54, 57, 67, 74, 82, 84-85, 115;
successors of, contrasted, viii, xi-xii, 20, 23, 26, 120, 134, 139, 155-162, 168; and Themistocles, 141-142, 159; Theseus and Erechtheus compared with, 22-26; Thucydides' vindication of, viii, xi-xii, 20, 38-39, 56, 119, 134, 136n, 158-160 (see also Index of Passages Thuc. II 65)
Persians, Persian Wars, 13, 16, 141, 142, 143, 151-152
Phormio, ix, 145fÊsiw
, 9, 13, 41, 42, 81, 98-100. See also Nature, human; nÒmow
Pindar, viii
Plague, 25, 130-131, 145, 159, 161
Plataea, Plataeans, 19, 33, 49
Plato, 67, 88, 98. See also Index of Passages
Poetry: effect on prose, 48-49, 85, 113, 116; supplanted by prose, 111; Thucydides' attack on, 126, 153. See also Gorgias, Prose, Style
Pohlenz, Max, 119, 121poldeg.mow
, 17, 105, 109. See also WarpolupragmosÊnh
, 13, 20, 27-28, 44, 51, 143, 152, 157. See also épragmosÊnh, Athenspnhro[[currency]], ofl
, 138, 161. See also kako[[currency]]
Poverty, the poor, 16, 22, 24, 28, 33
Power, 38, 42, 56, 81, 98, 141-146, 157-160; dangers surrounding, 13; and empire as opposed to <=sux[[currency]]a, 26, 28, 42; lacking moral inhibitions, 14, 29. See also Athens, Cleon, Empire, Naval power
Prodicus, 26, 62, 66, 69-70, 86
Profit, argument from, see sumfdeg.ronprÒgnvsiw
, 18, 51, 154, 156
Progress, 144, 149-150, 160. See also Athens, Democracy, Society
Prose: development of, chap. 3 passim; and effect on verse, vi, 49, 84-85, 88, 102, 111. See also Antiphon, Gorgias, Lysias, Poetry, Rhetoric, Style, Tragedy
Protagoras, 9, 32, 35n, 51, 61-62, 64, 68, 69, 70, 73-85, 97-99, 101, 105, 108; and antithetical debate, 15, 39, 40, 54, 84, 87, 106; and Pericles, 3, 68, 76; style of, 61-62, 68, 82, 87, 106. See also Antilogies, Index of Passages
Pylos, 131, 145-147, 149, 151, 160, 162
Rationalism, 3, 10, 6, 89, 100-101, 108, 111. See also Argument
Realism, vii, 10, 49-50, 95, 100
Rehm, A., 127-128
Religion, 44, 64, 102. See also eÈsdeg.beia, Gods, Law
Rharnnus, 92
Rhetoric, x, 5-6, 36, 39, 43, 45, 52-54, 66-68, 70, 75, 87-89, 100-101, 112-113; in Daital[[infinity]]w, 60-61, 86; and generalization, 35, 42, 52-53; Gorgian, 59-61; later, viii, x, 56, 109, 116; theory of, 73; of Thucydides, 3, 34-35. See also Argument, Gorgias, Lysias, Oratory, Sicily, Sophists, Speeches, Style
Rittelmeyer, F., 57, 72
Ros, Jan, 112-117
Salamis, 45, 80
Samos, Samian War, vii, 21, 74, 137-138, 141
Schadewaldt, W., 119, 121, 124, 126-127, 136n
Schematism vs. detail, see Generalization
Schmid, W., 111
Schwartz, Ed., 118-119
Science, terminology of, 113-115. See also Eleatics, ÍpÒmnhma
Self-interest, 29, 42; of demos, 159-160; of the kako[[currency]], 22; of Spartans, 19, 132n; of younger leaders, xii, 16, 23, 29, 37-38, 43, 135, 154-155, 158, 160-161. See also Alcibiades, Athenagoras, Cleon, Pericles, successors of
Shock, see parãlogow
Sicilian expedition, 43, 8, 123; first, 123, 130; magnitude and decisiveness of, 127, 128, 129-140, 142, 147, 149, 157, 165-166; revolutionary character of, 139, 154-162; Thucy-
Sicily, Sicilians, Sicilian War, 43-44, 46, 51, 134, 147, 162; and rhetoric, 9, 68, 72, 74-75, 111. See also Sicilian expedition, Syracuse, Index of Passages Thuc. VI-VII
Society: development of, 32, 50; in Antiphon, 102. See also nÒmow
Socrates, 27, 91; and dialogue, 39-40; in Phaedrus, 5, 66; in Protagoras, 35n
Sophists, 39, 42, 67-69, 71, 111; early, 5, 72, 76, 87-90, 102, 105-109, 113-115; and individualism, 96; influence of, 100-103. See also individual names of sophists (esp. Antiphon, Gorgias, Protagoras), Rhetoric, Style
Sophocles, 10, 15, 16, 34, 36; and Antiphon, 92, 94-96, 99, 102-103, 115; debates in, 64, 77-88; piety of, 3, 102; and Protagoras, 54n, 106; style of 53-54n, 69, 83, 88, 102, 111. See also Antithesis, Tragedy
Sparta, Spartans, x-xii, 12, 33, 35-36, 84, 89, 118-120, 130, 133, 138-140, 146, 151, 152, 161, 166, 168; character of, 13-15, 19-20, 24, 28-30, 36-38, 41, 80, 131-132, 160; Creon, Menelaus, Tydareus portrayed as, 15, 16, 20, 30, 41, 79-81; and Decelea, 134, 137; military reputation of, 19, 132, 140, 144; as oligarchy, 129, 144, 149, 153; as outmoded land state, 135, 140-142, 146, 151; speeches of and at, see Index of Passages; strength of, 141-142, 144; Thucydides' portrayal of, 52, 132. See also égvgÆ, Athens, Oligarchy
Speeches: in Iliad IX, 77, 79; paired, ix, 73, 75, 78; types of, 17, 18, 21, 35n, 51, 115. See also Accuracy, Antithesis, Debate, Oratory, Rhetoric, Style
Sphacteria, xii, 36, 146, 151stãsiw
, see Index of Passages Thuc. III 82-83
Statesman, qualities of, 18, 46, 51, 158-159. See also Hermocrates, Pericles, prÒgnvsiw
Stesimbrotus, 54
Steup, J., 57, 125, 130, 165
Sthenelaidas, 36, 118, 152
Strasburger, H., 136nstroggÊlow
, 66, 86
Style, 53-54, chap. 2 passim; of early sophists, 69-70, 109, 113; imagistic and poetic, 19, 57, 60-63, 71, 73, 76, 82-84, 91, 104, 106, 112, 115; periodic, 71, 77, 82; pre-Gorgian, 59, 68, 70, 89, 90, 103 (see also Gorgias); Sophocles' changes in, 83, 102; of speeches, 56-59, 76, 88-89, 112-117; Thucydides' uniformity and compression of, 4-6, 52-53, 116-117. See also Antithesis, Generalization, History, Ionisms, Lysias, Pericles, Poetry, Prose, Rhetoric, Sophists
Suidas, 99sumfdeg.ron
, To, 12-13, 19, 32-35, 40, 43, 51, 56, 75, 81, 87, 109
Superlatives, 126, 127n, 129-140
Surprise, see parãlogow
Sybota, 151
Symmetry, 72, 78, 88, 106-107, 111-114. See also Antithesis
Syracuse, Syracusans, 44, 51, 124, 135, 148, 150, 155, 162; Athenian defeat at, 44, 126, 129, 138-139, 146, 149, 150-159, 161-162; battle of, 46-49, 126, 129, 133, 148; as democracy, 44, 129, 144, 148-151; expedition to, as mistake, xi, 156, 160; mistakes avoided by, 154-156; Thucydides' visit to, xi-xii, 43. See also Athens, defeat of, Hermocrates, Sicdian expedition
tekmÆria
, 9, 66, 74, 87
Teutiaplus the Elean, 156
Thebes, Thebans, 27, 37, 38, 44, 49
Themistocles, 141, 159, 168
Theophrastus, 61n, 85
Thrace, Thracians, Thraceward country, viii, xi, 125, 131, 147
Thrasymachus, 60-61, 66, 71, 75, 85, 98, 115, 116
Thucydides son of Melesias, viii, 16n
Thurii, 9, 51, 68
Timaeus, 59-60, 85
Timotheus, 1n
Tisias, 9, 51, 68tÒpoi, koino[[currency]]
, 61, 68, 85
Tragedy, 3, 18, 32, 55, 70, 84, 85, 109, 115-116; sophistic influence on, 23, 30-33, 46-49, 64-65, 69-70, 72, 74, 87-88, 108, 113. See also Aeschylus, Euripides, Poetry, Sophocles
Tyrannicides, 123, 153, 168
Ullrich, F. W., v-vi, 162-165
Wade-Gery, H. T., 27
War, 17-19, 26; effects of, 33, 150, 155, 159-162. See also pÒlemow
War, 27-years: causes of, 10, 12, 19, 118, 152-153, 161; magnitude of, vii, xiii, 167-169; as single conflict, v-vi, 129, 133, 162-169. See also Peloponnesian War
West, close touch of Athens with, 68, 87. See also Sicily
Wilamowitz, U. von, 3, 6, 8,
jÊmpan, tÒ
, 4, 138
Zeno, 39, 71, 97-98
Zielinski, T., 8