Olympia, Temple of Zeus, Erymanthian Boar metope, reconstruction (large)

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Detail of Herakles' limb

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Close up Eurystheus' head, back view

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Detail of Herakles' leg and hand

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Detail of Herakles' arm

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Full figure of Eurystheus' head, profile

Collection: Olympia Archaeological Museum
Title: Olympia Boar Metope
Context: From Olympia
Findspot: Excavated at Olympia
Summary: Herakles and the Erymanthian Boar
Material: Marble
Sculpture Type: Architectural
Category: Statuary group
Placement: East Metope 1
Style: Early Classical
Technique: High relief
Original or Copy: Original
Date: ca. 470 BC - ca. 457 BC
Dimensions:

H 1.60 m (approximately square)

Scale: Under life-size
Region: Elis
Period: Early Classical
In Group: Olympia Metopes


Subject Description:

The seventh labor (the first metope on the East side) depicts Herakles intimidating King Eurystheus by holding the boar, which he has just captured in the Erymanthean mountains, over his head. Eurystheus has jumped into a pithos in order to hide. This metope in one of the less innovative ones compositionally, for it uses the scheme prevalent in the sixth century. An archaic shield band from Olympia, illustrated by Brommer, displays a comparable compositon in a roughly similar space, albeit on a much smaller scale. The Olympia metope exhibits its Early Classical character in the emphasis of simple geometric forms: the horizontal boar, the vertical tree on the left, the strong diagonal of Herakles' body cutting across the square.

Condition: Fragmentary

Condition Description:

Heads are in Paris. Herakles: both thighs, right ankle, buttocks and upper right arm. Eurystheus: head, torso, pithos including left and lower edges. Boar: fragment of head and forelegs. Also indication of a tree at left on fragment of Herakles' thigh.

Associated Building: Olympia, Temple of Zeus

Sources Used:

Stewart 1990, 142 ff.; Brommer 1986; Boardman 1985a, 33ff.; Mallwitz & Herrmann 1980, 161ff.; Robertson 1975, 276 ff.; Ashmole 1972, 27 ff.; Ridgway 1970; Ashmole & Yalouris 1967