Teloneia, arrow slit in N wall of W tower, from S and inside the tower, Pr...

View from Temple of Athena toward NE and up to cliffs of Teloneia, Priene,...

View from Temple of Athena toward NW and cliffs of Teloneia, Priene, Acrop...

View toward E edge of Teloneia summit from Acropolis, Priene, Fortificatio...

Teloneia, detail of rubble core of fortification wall ca. 35 m SW of W tow...

Detail of tower door on E side of Acropolis fortifications, from SW, Priene

Context: Priene
Type: Fortification
Summary: Continuation of city wall circuit at north, east and west of acropolis, with towers.
Date: ca. 350 BC - ca. 340 BC
Dimensions:

Highest preserved section of wall ca. 8.00 m; average thickness 2.00 m.

Region: Ionia
Period: Late Clas./Hell.


Plan:

The acropolis fortification wall uses straight stretches of curtain, not the saw-toothed design of the lower fortification walls. Square towers project at intervals along the exterior of the wall. In the north of the acropolis, a gateway is protected by flanking walls and hollow, two-storied towers.

Date Description:

Construction technique of walls

History:

Like the fortifications of the lower city, the acropolis fortifications date back to the city's foundation in the mid-fourth century B.C. A round tower at the northern extension of the acropolis dates to the Byzantine period.

Other Notes:

The acropolis fortifications contain four hollow, inhabitable towers which served as living quarters for the guard; an inscription indicates that the captain of the garrison may not leave his post on the acropolis for the entire period of his duty, one year.

Sources Used:

Hicks 1883, 237-242; Wiegand & Schrader 1904, 35-45, figs. 23-27; Schede 1964, 21; Winter 1971, 162.