Aerial view, from NW, Sounion, Propylon to the Sanctuary of Poseidon, Temp...

Plan, Sounion, Temple of Athena

Context: Sounion
Type: Temple
Summary: Temple with L-shaped colonnade; in the Sanctuary of Athena Sounias.
Date: ca. 470 BC - 450 BC
Dimensions:

Cella: 16.4 m x 11.6 m; east wing: 14.62 m x 2.94 m; south wing: 19.18 m x 3.18 m.

Region: Attica
Period: Early Classical


Plan:

Ionic temple opening east with columns on 2 sides only, 10 columns along the east and 12 on the south. Interior had 4 columns arranged in a square in the center with a grille between the rear 2 columns separating the statue base in the west end of the cella from the east end.

History:

Built on foundations of, and using material from the earlier temple. The Ionic colonnade on 2 sides was an addition from later in the 5th century B.C.

Other Bibliography:

PECS, 854; Dinsmoor 1975, 184; Rossiter 1981, 200; Davaras 1979, 58

See Also: Sounion, Older Temple of Athena