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The seat of the Confederate Government having been moved to Richmond, Colonel Gorgas there proceeded to organize the center of activity of the Ordnance Department. There were four main sources of supply: arms on hand at the beginning of the war, those captured from the United States, those manufactured in the Confederacy, and those imported Guns just seized by Confederates--1861 The photograph of the cannoneers in their hickory shirts, and the long line of cannon, was taken by J. D. Edwards of New Orleans. This is one of the Confederate sand-bag batteries bearing on Fort Pickens. The Northern administration not only failed to take steps at the outset of the war to protect the great navy-yard at Norfolk, but it also surrendered that at Pensacola. The former could have been retained had the incoming administration acted more promptly. With the loss of these two great establishments to the Union went some thousands of cannon which aided immensely to arm the Southern batter
igh, had been destroyed. Rosecrans' only route to supply his army was the river. It was Lieutenant-Colonel (later Brigadier-General) William G. Le Duc who saved from a freshet the first flat-bottomed boat, the Chattanooga, which carried 45,000 rations up to Kelley's Ferry, whence the haul was only eight miles to the Army of the Cumberland-instead of sixty. Later more boats were built, and the railroad repaired, but it was Le Due's ingenuity in rescuing the nondescript craft, built by Captain Edwards, from the oaks along the river and an old boiler as raw material, that saved the army many pangs of hunger, if not general starvation. The sixty-mile haul over the rough mountain-roads from Bridgeport to Chattanooga was no longer whitened with the bones of the suffering draft animals who were being killed by thousands in the desperate effort to bring food to the army. In the photograph opposite the other end of the line-Bridgeport, Alabamais shown as it appeared April 2, 1863. Prince
ner man; blankets, caps, coats, shirts, socks, shoes, and trousers for his outer self were shipped by canal and river to the sea and then floated up the Potomac to the great depots of Aquia and Washington, and Harper's Weekly Photo-engraving was unknown in the days of 1861 to 1865, and it remained for the next generation to make possible the reproduction in book form of the many valuable photographs taken by Matthew B. Brady and Alexander Gardner in the North, and George S. Cook, J. D. Edwards, A. D. Lytle, and others in the South. The public had to be content with wood-cuts, after sketches and drawings made by the correspondents in the field. On this page appears A. R. Waud, an active staff artist, in war and peace, for Harper's Weekly. The Harper's Weekly artist sketching the Gettysburg battlefield, 1863 Waud at headquarters, 1864, later in the war up the James to City Point, thence by mule wagon or military railway to the neighboring camps. The entire army cou
ove referred to were never before reproduced, or even collected; in fact, the very existence of such faithful contemporary records remained unknown to most veterans and historians until the publication of this Photographic history. The opportunity thus furnished to study the volunteers of the Confederacy as they camped and drilled and prepared for war is unique. A vivid glimpse of the Confederate army—1861 inside the battery North of Fort McRee at Pensacola This spirited photograph by Edwards of New Orleans suggests more than volumes of history could tell of the enthusiasm, the hope, with which the young Confederate volunteers, with their queerly variegated equipment, sprang to the defense of their land in 1861. Around this locality in Florida some of the very earliest operations centered. Fort McRee and the adjacent batteries had passed into Confederate hands on January 12, 1861, when Lieutenant Adam J. Slemmer withdrew with his eighty-two men to Fort Pickens in Pensacola Har
ur own cooking. Once a week, I performed that office for a mess of fifteen hungry men. At first we lived on slapjacks—almost as fatal as Federal bullets!—and fried bacon; but by degrees we learned to make biscuits, and on one occasion my colleague in the culinary business and I created an apple pie, which the whole mess These Johnnie Rebs are a jolly lot This quotation from the accompanying text is thoroughly illustrated by the photograph reproduced above. It was taken in 1861 by J. D. Edwards, a pioneer camera-man of New Orleans, within the Barbour sand-batteries, near the lighthouse in Pensacola harbor. Nor was the Confederate good humor merely of the moment. Throughout the war, the men in gray overcame their hardships by a grim gaiety that broke out on the least provocation—at times with none at all as when, marching to their armpits in icy water, for lack of bridges they invented the term Confederate pontoons in derision of the Federal engineering apparatus. Or while a <
tman, T. W., VI., 242. Eastport, Miss., VII., 145. Eastport,, C. S. S., VI., 312. Eastport,, U. S. S., VI., 228, 232. Eaton, E. B., I., 18, 52. Echols, J., II., 346; X., 105. Eckert, T. T.: VIII., 346 seq.; X., 21, 24. Eclipse, steamer, VI., 322. Ector, M. D., X., 315. Edisto Island, S. C., I., 359. Edisto River, S. C., VI., 236. Edwards, A., II., 297, 311. Edwards, C. J., VII., 240. Edwards, J., X., 205. Edwards, J. D.: I., 4, 42; V., 159; VIII., 31, 121. Edwards, N. O.: photographer, VI., 17; IX., 163. Edwards, O., X., 213. Edwards Ferry, Va. (see also Ball's Bluff, Va.), I., 348, 352; VIII., 88. Egan, T. W., III., 76; X., 223. Eggleston, G. C.: I., 103, 312, 340; quoted, III., 28, 39; IX., 166, 178. Egypt, horse of U. S. Grant, IV., 290. Egypt Station, Miss., III., 342. Election Day in 1864, plots of Confederates in New York and Chicago, VIII., 300,
We are under obligations to Mr. A. B. Wells, of the Ambulance Committee, and to Mr. J. D. Edwards, for copies of the Petersburg Express of yesterday.