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Knight's Mechanical Encyclopedia (ed. Knight) 2 0 Browse Search
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ch more immediately fringed the Asiatic coast. Cuba, the Antilia of Columbus, and yet the Queen of the Antilles, lies north and south, parallel with the coveted island of Zipango (Japan), which so persistently eluded the search of the man of Genoa, who tried to push his caravel through a continent. Sea-charts were brought to England, 1489, by Bartholomew Columbus, to illustrate his brother's views respecting a western continent. The first tolerably accurate map of England was made by George Lilly, who died 1559. Gerard Mercator published his Atlas in 1556. In this, as in the modern maps on the Mercator projection, the meridians and parallels are straight lines and cut each other at right angles. The distance between the parallels is increased with the latitude, so as to be proportionate to the actual distance of the meridians apart. The principles on which this projection is founded were first explained by Edward Wright, an Englishman. It is universally employed in