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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Dixon , William Hepworth , 1821 -1879 (search)
Dixon, William Hepworth, 1821-1879
Author; born in Yorkshire, England, June 30, 1821; was mostly self-educated.
He visited the United States in 1866 and 1874.
His treatment of the United States in his published works has been considered unfair and incorrect in this country.
His books relating to the United States include White conquest (containing information of the Indians, negroes, and Chinese in America) ; Life of William Penn; and New America.
He died in London, Dec. 27, 1879.
Ellet, Charles, 1810-
Engineer; born in Penn's Manor, Bucks co., Pa., Jan. 1,
Charles Ellet. 1810; planned and built the first wire suspension bridge in the United States, across the Schuylkill at Fairmount; and planned and constructed the first suspension bridge over the Niagara River below the Falls, and other notable bridges.
When the Civil War broke out he turned his attention to the construction of steam rams for the Western
Ellet's stern-wheel ram. rivers, and a plan proposed by him to the Secretary of War (Mr. Stanton) was adopted, and he soon converted ten or twelve powerful steamers on the Mississippi into rams, with which he rendered great assistance in the capture of Memphis.
In the battle there he was struck by a musket-ball in the knee, from the effects of which he died, in Cairo, Ill., June 21, 1862. Mr. Ellet proposed to General McClellan a plan for cutting off the Confederate army at Manassas, which the latter rejected, and the engineer wrote and published
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Ellis , George Edward , 1814 -1894 (search)
Ellis, George Edward, 1814-1894
Clergyman; born in Boston, Mass., Aug. 8, 1814; graduated at Harvard in 1833; ordained a Unitarian pastor in 1840; president of the Massachusetts Historical Society, and author of History of the battle of Bunker Hill, and biographies of John Mason, William Penn, Anne Hutchinson, Jared Sparks, Count Rumford, etc. He died in Boston, Mass., Dec. 20, 1894.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Fenwick , John 1618 -1683 (search)
Fenwick, John 1618-1683
Quaker colonist; a founder of the colony of West Jersey; born in England in 1618; obtained a grant of land in the western part of New Jersey in 1673; emigrated thither in 1675; and settled in Salem.
His claim was resisted by Governor Andros, of New York, and he was arrested and cast into jail, where he remained about two years. He subsequently conveyed his claim to West Jersey to William Penn.
He died in England in 1683.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Ferris , Benjamin -1867 (search)
Ferris, Benjamin -1867
Historian; for many years a resident of Philadelphia, Pa., from which place he removed to Wilmington.
He is the author of History of the early settlements on the Delaware, from its discovery to its Colonization under William Penn.
He died in Wilmington, Del., in 1867.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Few , William 1748 -1828 (search)
Few, William 1748-1828
Jurist; born in Baltimore county, Md., June 8, 1748.
His ancestors came to America with William Penn.
His family went to North Carolina in 1758, and in 1776 William settled in Georgia, where he became a councillor, and assisted in framing the State constitution.
He was in the military service, and in 1778 was made State surveyor-general.
In 1780-83 and 1786 he was in Congress, and in 1787 assisted in framing the national Constitution.
He was United States Senator in 1789-93; and was a judge on the bench of Georgia three years. In the summer of 1799 he removed to New York, and became a member of the legislature and a commissioner of loans.
He died in Fishkill, N. Y., July 16, 1828.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Fisher , Joshua Francis 1807 -1873 (search)
Fisher, Joshua Francis 1807-1873
Author; born in Philadelphia, Pa., Feb. 17, 1807; graduated at Harvard College in 1825; studied law but never practised.
His publications include An account of the early poets and poetry of Pennsylvania; Private life and domestic habits of William Penn; The degradation of our representative system and its reform; Reform of municipal elections; and Nomination of candidates.
He died in Philadelphia, Pa., Jan. 21, 1873.
Map of Fort Fisher and vicinity.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Free-traders, Company of. (search)
Free-traders, Company of.
When the province of Pennsylvania was granted to William Penn, a number of settlements already existed there.
A royal proclamation confirming the grant to Penn, and anPenn, and another from Penn himself, were sent to these settlements by the hand of William Markham in the summer of 1681.
In his proclamation Penn assured the settlers that they should live free under laws of thPenn himself, were sent to these settlements by the hand of William Markham in the summer of 1681.
In his proclamation Penn assured the settlers that they should live free under laws of their own making.
Meanwhile adventurers calling themselves the Company of Free-Traders made a contract with the proprietor for the purchase of lands at the rate of about $10 the 100 acres, subject to aPenn assured the settlers that they should live free under laws of their own making.
Meanwhile adventurers calling themselves the Company of Free-Traders made a contract with the proprietor for the purchase of lands at the rate of about $10 the 100 acres, subject to a perpetual quit-rent of 1s. for every 100-acre grant; the purchasers also to have lots in a city to be laid out. Three vessels filled with these emigrants soon sailed for the Delaware, with three comm vessels filled with these emigrants soon sailed for the Delaware, with three commissioners, who bore a plan of the city, and a friendly letter from Penn to the Indians, whom he addressed as brethren.
Friendly Association.
In the middle of the eighteenth century the descendants of William Penn; who succeeded to the proprietorship of Pennsylvania, departed from the just course pursued by the great founder of the commonwealth towards the Indians and the white people, and exasperated both by their greed and covetousness.
The Indians were made thoroughly discontented by the frauds practised on them in the purchase of lands and the depredations of banditti called traders.
So much had they become alienated from the English that in 1755 the Delawares and others joined the French in making var. For some time the Friends, or Quakers, had observed with sorrow the treatment of the Indians by Thomas and John Penn and the traders, and, impelled by their uniform sympathy with the oppressed, they formed a society in 1756 called the Friendly Association for Regaining and Preserving Peace with the Indians by Pacific Measures.
The society was a continual thorn in the sides of the proprietors
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Garfield , James Abram 1831 -1881 (search)