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Browsing named entities in Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing). You can also browse the collection for 1804 AD or search for 1804 AD in all documents.
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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Cadwalader , George 1804 -1879 (search)
Cadwalader, George 1804-1879
Military officer; born in Philadelphia, Pa., in 1804; practised law there till 1846; served in the Mexican War; was present at the battles of Molino del Rey and Chapultepec; and for bravery in the latter was brevetted major-general.
He resumed law practice in Philadelphia at the close of hostilities.
In 1861, he was appointed major-general of Pennsylvania volunteers, and placed in command of Baltimore when a local revolt against the government was threatened, 1804; practised law there till 1846; served in the Mexican War; was present at the battles of Molino del Rey and Chapultepec; and for bravery in the latter was brevetted major-general.
He resumed law practice in Philadelphia at the close of hostilities.
In 1861, he was appointed major-general of Pennsylvania volunteers, and placed in command of Baltimore when a local revolt against the government was threatened, and in April, 1862, was commissioned major-general of United States volunteers.
In the latter year he was made a member of a board appointed to revise the military laws and regulations of the United States.
He published Services in the Mexican campaign. He died in Philadelphia, Pa., Feb. 3, 1879.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Calhoun , John Caldwell 1782 -1850 (search)
Calhoun, John Caldwell 1782-1850
Statesman; born in Abbeville District, S. C., March 18, 1782.
His father was a native of Ireland; his mother, formerly Miss Caldwell, was of Scotch-Irish descent.
The son was graduated, with all the honors, at Yale College, in 1804, and studied law in the famous law-school in Litchfield, Conn. In 1807 he began the practice of the profession in his native district.
Thoughtful, ardent, and persevering, he soon took high rank in his profession, and gained a very lucrative practice.
Fond of politics, he early entered its arena, and in 1808-10 was a member of the State legislature.
He was sent to Congress in 1811, where he remained, by successive elections, until 1817. Mr. Calhoun was very influential in pressing Madison to make a declaration of war with Great Britain in 1812. President Monroe called him to his cabinet as Secretary of War (Dec. 16, 1817), and he served as such during the President's double term of office.
In 1824 he was chosen Vic
Cheyenne Indians
One of the most westerly tribes of the Algonquian nation.
They were seated on the Cheyenne, a branch of the Red River of the North.
Driven by the Sioux, they retreated beyond the Missouri.
Near the close of the eighteenth century they were driven to or near the Black Hills (now in the Dakotas and Wyoming), where Lewis and Clarke found them in 1804, when they possessed horses and made plundering raids as far as New Mexico.
See Clarke, George Rogers; Lewis, Meriwether.
About 1825, when they were at peace with the Sioux, and making war upon the Pawnees, Kansas, and other tribes, a feud occurred in the family.
A part of them remained with the Sioux, and the others went south to the Arkansas River and joined the Arapahoes.
Many treaties were made with them by agents of the United States, but broken; and, finally, losing all confidence in the honor of the white race, they began hostilities in 1861.
This was the first time that the Cheyennes were at war with th
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Claiborne , William Charles Cole 1775 -1817 (search)
Claiborne, William Charles Cole 1775-1817
jurist; born in Sussex county, Va., in 1775; became a lawyer, and settled in Tennessee, where he was appointed a territorial judge.
In 1796 he assisted in framing a State constitution, and was a
William C. C. Claiborne. member of Congress from 1797 to 1801.
In 1802 he was appointed governor of the Mississippi Territory, and was a commissioner, with Wilkinson, to take possession of Louisiana when it was purchased from France.
On the establishment of a new government in 1804, he was appointed governor; and when the State of Louisiana was organized he was elected governor, serving from 1812 to 1816.
In the latter year he became United States Senator, but was prevented from taking his seat on account of sickness.
He died in New Orleans, La., Nov. 23, 1817.
Clark, Alvan 1804-
Optician; born at Ashfield, Mass., March 8, 1804, a descendant of the captain of the Mayflower.
He showed a genius for art in early youth, and became an engraver and portrait-painter.
In 1835 he relinquished engraving and set up a studio for painting in Boston.
He was over forty years of age before he became practically interested in telescopemaking.
Owing to the extraordinary acuteness of his vision, his touch, and his unlimited patience, he was specially skilful in grinding lenses of enormous size.
Just before the Civil War he produced object-glasses equal, if not superior, to any ever made.
One, 18 inches in diameter, then the largest ever made, went to Chicago.
It revealed twenty stars, hitherto unseen by mortal eyes, in the nebula of Orion.
With his sons, Mr. Clark established a manufactory of telescopes at Cambridge.
They have produced some of extraordinary power.
In 1883 they completed a telescope for the Russian government which had a clear ape
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Clark , William 1770 -1838 (search)
Clark, William 1770-1838
Military officer; born in Virginia, Aug. 1, 1770; removed to what is now Louisville, Ky., in 1784.
He was appointed an ensign in the army in 1788; promoted lieutenant of infantry in 1792; and appointed a member of Captain Lewis's expedition to the mouth of the Columbia River in 1804.
The success of the expedition was largely due to his knowledge of Indian habits.
Afterwards he was made brigadier-general for the Territory of upper Louisiana; in 1813-21 was governor of the Mississippi Territory; and in 1822-38 superintendent of Indian affairs in St. Louis.
He died in St. Louis, Mo., Sept. 1, 1838.
See Clark, George Rogers; Lewis, Meriwether.