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Charles Kingsley (search for this): entry socialism
elected by the community, and seeks to substitute public co-operation for private enterprise in supplying all social needs. Modern socialism is of European origin. In the first half of the nineteenth century, F. D. Maurice (1805-72), and Charles Kingsley (1819-75), two English clergymen, advocated a large extension of the system of co-operation. The work begun by them is carried on on more extended lines by Christian socialism, which claims to be the result of applying Christ's teaching to ts and Separatists at Bishop Hill, Ill. (incorporated in 1853）1846 Decline of Fourierism in the United States marked by the Greeley-Raymond controversy,Nov. 20, 1846, to May 20, 1847 Oneida community established1847 Christian socialism, under Kingsley, Maurice, Hughes, etc., arises in England about1850 Ferdinand Lassalle founds the German Social Democratic party1862 Universal German Laborers' Union, under the leadership of Lassalle, formed at LeipsicMay 23, 1863 Delegates of all nations
F. D. Maurice (search for this): entry socialism
rity in the hands of delegates elected by the community, and seeks to substitute public co-operation for private enterprise in supplying all social needs. Modern socialism is of European origin. In the first half of the nineteenth century, F. D. Maurice (1805-72), and Charles Kingsley (1819-75), two English clergymen, advocated a large extension of the system of co-operation. The work begun by them is carried on on more extended lines by Christian socialism, which claims to be the result ofaratists at Bishop Hill, Ill. (incorporated in 1853）1846 Decline of Fourierism in the United States marked by the Greeley-Raymond controversy,Nov. 20, 1846, to May 20, 1847 Oneida community established1847 Christian socialism, under Kingsley, Maurice, Hughes, etc., arises in England about1850 Ferdinand Lassalle founds the German Social Democratic party1862 Universal German Laborers' Union, under the leadership of Lassalle, formed at LeipsicMay 23, 1863 Delegates of all nations in St. M
Joseph Simon (search for this): entry socialism
ir first complete community at Mount Lebanon, N. Y.1787 Francois Noef Baboeuf, leader of the French communistic insurrection of 1796, at Paris, is guillotinedMay 24, 1797 Harmonists settle in Pennsylvania1804 Charles Fourier, French (1772-1837), publishes his work, The theory of the four movements and the General destinies1808 Zoarites settle in Ohio1817 Robert Owen advocates a socialistic community before the English House of Commons' committee on the poor-law1817 Count C. H. de Saint-Simon, founder of French socialism, author of Nouveau Christianisme, and other socialistic works, born 1760, died1825 Constitution of the New harmony community of equality, signedJan. 12, 1826 Unsuccessful trial of Fourierism made on an estate near Versailles; only one during the lifetime of Fourier1832 Louis Blanc, French (1813-82), publishes his Organization of labor in the Revue du Progres1840 Pierre Joseph Proudhon publishes his work, What is property? affirming, Property is theft 1840 A
Hugh Price Hughes (search for this): entry socialism
ton Hall, N. Y.April 4, 1844 Brook farm, established in 1842, adopts the principles of Fourierism1844 The Phalanx succeeded by the Harbinger, and published at Brook FarmJune 14, 1845 Erick Janson forms a Swedish colony of Pietists and Separatists at Bishop Hill, Ill. (incorporated in 1853）1846 Decline of Fourierism in the United States marked by the Greeley-Raymond controversy,Nov. 20, 1846, to May 20, 1847 Oneida community established1847 Christian socialism, under Kingsley, Maurice, Hughes, etc., arises in England about1850 Ferdinand Lassalle founds the German Social Democratic party1862 Universal German Laborers' Union, under the leadership of Lassalle, formed at LeipsicMay 23, 1863 Delegates of all nations in St. Martin's Hall, London, form the International Workingmen's AssociationSept. 28, 1864 Band of disciples of Lassalle organized in New York1865 Universal congress, for advancement and complete emancipation of the working-classes, at Geneva, SwitzerlandSept. 3,
Pierre Joseph Proudhon (search for this): entry socialism
re the English House of Commons' committee on the poor-law1817 Count C. H. de Saint-Simon, founder of French socialism, author of Nouveau Christianisme, and other socialistic works, born 1760, died1825 Constitution of the New harmony community of equality, signedJan. 12, 1826 Unsuccessful trial of Fourierism made on an estate near Versailles; only one during the lifetime of Fourier1832 Louis Blanc, French (1813-82), publishes his Organization of labor in the Revue du Progres1840 Pierre Joseph Proudhon publishes his work, What is property? affirming, Property is theft 1840 Albert Brisbane publishes his Social destiny of man1840 Karl Rodbertus, German (1805-75), publishes his book, Our economic condition1842 Christian Metz establishes a community at Ebenezer, N. Y.1842 A column in the New York Tribune edited by Albert Brisbane, the apostle of Fourierism1842 Brisbane establishes in New York an independent paper called the Phalanx, organ of FourierismOct. 5, 1843 Convention of
William McKinley (search for this): entry socialism
nt of social order) would secure individual liberty against encroachment on the part of the state in the socialistic commonwealth. Anarchists deny that the legislation of yesterday is enlightened enough for the affairs of to-day, and seek to make laws and other institutions as fluid as possible. They admit no authority except that which carries conviction, and would treat an incorrigible criminal as a dangerous lunatic. The assassins of the Empress of Austria, the King of Italy, and President McKinley are the practical exponents of this criminal theory. They are divided into Mutualists, who hope to attain their ends by banks of exchange and free currency, and Communists, whose motto is From every man according to his capacity, to every man according to his needs. The following is a short chronology of the leading events in modern socialism: Sir Thomas More publishes his Utopia. 1516 A work on socialism, Civitas Solis, by Campanella, appears1623 Shakers form their first com
Albert Brisbane (search for this): entry socialism
lishes his Organization of labor in the Revue du Progres1840 Pierre Joseph Proudhon publishes his work, What is property? affirming, Property is theft 1840 Albert Brisbane publishes his Social destiny of man1840 Karl Rodbertus, German (1805-75), publishes his book, Our economic condition1842 Christian Metz establishes a community at Ebenezer, N. Y.1842 A column in the New York Tribune edited by Albert Brisbane, the apostle of Fourierism1842 Brisbane establishes in New York an independent paper called the Phalanx, organ of FourierismOct. 5, 1843 Convention of Associationists at Clinton Hall, N. Y.April 4, 1844 Brook farm, established in 1842, adoptsBrisbane establishes in New York an independent paper called the Phalanx, organ of FourierismOct. 5, 1843 Convention of Associationists at Clinton Hall, N. Y.April 4, 1844 Brook farm, established in 1842, adopts the principles of Fourierism1844 The Phalanx succeeded by the Harbinger, and published at Brook FarmJune 14, 1845 Erick Janson forms a Swedish colony of Pietists and Separatists at Bishop Hill, Ill. (incorporated in 1853）1846 Decline of Fourierism in the United States marked by the Greeley-Raymond controversy,Nov. 20, 1846, to
Francois Noef Baboeuf (search for this): entry socialism
heory. They are divided into Mutualists, who hope to attain their ends by banks of exchange and free currency, and Communists, whose motto is From every man according to his capacity, to every man according to his needs. The following is a short chronology of the leading events in modern socialism: Sir Thomas More publishes his Utopia. 1516 A work on socialism, Civitas Solis, by Campanella, appears1623 Shakers form their first complete community at Mount Lebanon, N. Y.1787 Francois Noef Baboeuf, leader of the French communistic insurrection of 1796, at Paris, is guillotinedMay 24, 1797 Harmonists settle in Pennsylvania1804 Charles Fourier, French (1772-1837), publishes his work, The theory of the four movements and the General destinies1808 Zoarites settle in Ohio1817 Robert Owen advocates a socialistic community before the English House of Commons' committee on the poor-law1817 Count C. H. de Saint-Simon, founder of French socialism, author of Nouveau Christianisme, a
Robert Owen (search for this): entry socialism
sm, under which designation communities like those of the Essenes, the early Christians, and the Shakers in the United States at the present day, and the ideal commonwealths of Plato, More, and Harington, are to be classed. St. Simon (1760-1825), Owen (1771-1858), and Fourier (1768-1830) were the leading modern Utopians. Scientific socialism is an economic theory which affirms that the materials from which labor produces wealth—i. e., the land—should be the property of the community, not of inrection of 1796, at Paris, is guillotinedMay 24, 1797 Harmonists settle in Pennsylvania1804 Charles Fourier, French (1772-1837), publishes his work, The theory of the four movements and the General destinies1808 Zoarites settle in Ohio1817 Robert Owen advocates a socialistic community before the English House of Commons' committee on the poor-law1817 Count C. H. de Saint-Simon, founder of French socialism, author of Nouveau Christianisme, and other socialistic works, born 1760, died1825 C
Eisenach (search for this): entry socialism
nity founded by Rev. Thomas Lake HarrisOct., 1867 Catholic socialism in Germany organized1868 International congress at The Hague (six delegates from America) results in the formation of a new international association on anarchistic principles under leadership of Michael Bakounine, and removal of seat of general council of the old association, which soon after ceased to exist, to New York. Congress heldSept. 2-7, 1872 Union of social politics formed by German professorial socialists at EisenachOct., 1872 Universal socialistic congress opens at GhentSept. 9, 1877 Workingmen's party in the United States reorganized as The socialistic labor party Jan., 1878 Henry George publishes his work entitled Progress and poverty 1879 Social Democratic federation organized in England, favoring Co-operative communism, international republicanism, and atheistic humanism 1881 Leading principles of state socialism of Bismarck announced in an imperial message to the German ReichstagNov., 1881 G
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