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A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology (ed. William Smith), (search)
M. Rae'cius
1. Was sent as ambassador into Gaul, with Sex. Antistius, in B. C. 208, to make inquiries respecting the apprehended march of Hasdrubal into Italy. (Liv. 27.36.)
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology (ed. William Smith), (search)
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology (ed. William Smith), Sci'pio Africanus (search)
Sci'pio
13. L. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, also called ASIAGENES or ASIAGENUS, was the son of No. 9, and the brother of the great Africanus [No. 12].
He served under his brother in Spain, where he took the town of Oringis in B. C. 208 ; and on the completion of the war was sent by his brother to Rome, with the joyful news.
He was praetor in B. C. 193, when he obtained the province of Sicily, and consul in B. C. 190, with C. Laelius.
The senate had not much confidence in his abilities (Cic. Phil. 11.7), and it was only through the offer of his brother Africanus to accompany him as a legate that he obtained the province of Greece and the conduct of the war against Antiochus (Liv. 28.3, 4, 17, 34.54, 55, 36.45, 37.1).
He defeated Antiochus at Mount Sipylus, in B. C. 190, entered Rome in triumph in the following year, and assumed the surname of Asiaticus.
The history of his accusation and condemnation, and of the confiscation of his property, has been already related in the life of his b
Servi'lius
2. C. Servilius, C. F. P. N., son of the preceding, is first mentioned in B. C. 212, when he was sent into Etruria to purchase corn for the use of the Roman garrison in the citadel of Tarentum, which was then besieged by Hannibal.
He succeeded in forcing his way into the harbour, and supplying the garrison with the corn. In B. C. 210 he was elected pontifex in the place of T. Otacilius Crassus, in B. C. 209 plebeian aedile, and in B. C. 208 curule aedile.
In the last year, while holding the office of curule aedile, he was appointed magister equitum by the dictator T. Manlius Torquatus.
He was praetor B. C. 206, when he obtained Sicily as his province, and consul B. C. 203 with Cn. Servilius Caepio. Livy, in speaking of his consulship (29.38, 30.1), as well as subsequently, calls him C. Servilius Geminus ; but in the Capitoline Fasti his name is given C. SERVILIUS C. F. P. NEPOS.
It is therefore probable that his cognomen Geminus is a mistake. C. Servilius obtained Etruria
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology (ed. William Smith), (search)
Tubulus
1. C. Hostilius Tubulus, praetor urbanus B. C. 209, was stationed in Etruria in the following year (B. C. 208) as propraetor with the command of two legions.
He received orders from the senate to keep an especial watch upon Arretium, which was suspected of an inclination to revolt to Hannibal, and he therefore took away as hostages one hundred and twenty children of the senators of the town. Next year (B. C. 207) Tubulus was sent from Etruria to Tarentum, and in the course of the same year from the latter place to Capua; but while marching to Capua he fell upon Hannibal's army, killed four thousand men, and took nine standards.
He continued in the command at Capua till the end of B. C. 203. (Liv. 27.6, 7, 11, 22, 24, 35, 40, xxviii, 10, 29.13.)
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology (ed. William Smith), (search)
Vi'tulus, Mami'lius
3. C. Mamilius Vitulus, was elected maximus curio in B. C. 209, being the first plebeian who had held that office.
He was praetor in B. C. 208 with Sicily as his province, and was one of the ambassadors sent to Philip, king of Macedonia, in B. C. 203.
He died in B. C. 174 of the pestilence which visited Rome in that year. (Liv. 27.8, 35, 36, 38, 30.26, 41.26.)