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6.
He said this because he desired adventures and wanted to be governor of Hellas. Finally he worked on Xerxes and persuaded him to do this, and other things happened that helped him to persuade Xerxes.
[2]
Messengers came from Thessaly from the Aleuadae (who were princes of Thessaly) and invited the king into Hellas with all earnestness; the Pisistratidae who had come up to Susa used the same pleas as the Aleuadae, offering Xerxes even more than they did.
[3]
They had come up to Sardis with Onomacritus, an Athenian diviner1 who had set in order the oracles of Musaeus. They had reconciled their previous hostility with him; Onomacritus had been banished from Athens by Pisistratus' son Hipparchus, when he was caught by Lasus2 of Hermione in the act of interpolating into the writings of Musaeus an oracle showing that the islands off Lemnos would disappear into the sea.
[4]
Because of this Hipparchus banished him, though they had previously been close friends. Now he had arrived at Susa with the Pisistratidae, and whenever he came into the king's presence they used lofty words concerning him and he recited from his oracles; all that portended disaster to the Persian he left unspoken, choosing and reciting such prophecies as were most favorable, telling how the Hellespont must be bridged by a man of Persia and describing the expedition.
[5]
So he brought his oracles to bear, while the Pisistratidae and Aleuadae gave their opinions.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (45 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(19):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.4
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.5.2
- Thomas W. Allen, E. E. Sikes, Commentary on the Homeric Hymns, THE NATURE OF THE HOMERIC HYMNS
- Harper's, Aleuas
- Harper's, Onomacrĭtus
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), DIVINA´TIO
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), O´RPHICA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), TAGUS
- Smith's Bio, Aleuas
- Smith's Bio, Musaeus
- Smith's Bio, Onoma'critus
- Smith's Bio, Peisi'stratus
- Smith's Bio, Simo'nides
- Smith's Bio, Simo'nides
- Smith's Bio, Thorax
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(2):
- Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 5.90
- Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander, Clash Between Greeks and Persians
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(24):
- LSJ, ἀφα^ν-ίζω
- LSJ, διαθέτ-ης
- LSJ, ἔνειμι
- LSJ, ἔτι
- LSJ, ἐξηγ-έομαι
- LSJ, ἐμποι-έω
- LSJ, ἐπίκειμαι
- LSJ, ἐπιθυ_μ-ητής
- LSJ, εἰμί
- LSJ, κατά
- LSJ, καταλέγω
- LSJ, κατεργ-άζομαι
- LSJ, ὁ
- LSJ, παρέχω
- LSJ, προκατα-λύω
- LSJ, προσφέρω
- LSJ, προσορέγω
- LSJ, σεμνός
- LSJ, σφάλ-μα
- LSJ, συλλαμβάνω
- LSJ, συνανα-βαίνω
- LSJ, χρησμόλογ-ος
- LSJ, χρησμῳδ-έω
- LSJ, ζεύγνυ_μι
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