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338. Relative Pronouns.—The relative pronoun ὅς, , who, which, that is declined thus:

SINGULARDUALPLURAL
Nom.ὅςN. A.Nom.οἵ αἵ
Gen.οὗἧςοὗG. D.οἷνοἷνοἷνGen.ὧν ὧνὧν
Dat.Dat.οἷςαἷς οἷς
Acc.ὅνἥνAcc.οὕςἅ_ς

a. The feminine dual forms ἅ_ and αἷν are seldom, if ever, used in Attic.

b. ὅς is used as a demonstrative in Homer and sometimes in prose (1113).

c. The enclitic particle -περ may be added to a relative pronoun (or adverb) to emphasize the connection between the relative and its antecedent. Thus, ὅσ-περ, ἥ-περ, ὅ-περ the very person who, the very thing which; so ὥσπερ just as. ὅσπερ is declined like ὅς.

d. Enclitic τε is added in ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε on condition that, οἷός τε (186 a) able to, ἅτε inasmuch as.

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  • Cross-references to this page (1):
    • Raphael Kühner, Friedrich Blass, Ausführliche Grammatik der Griechischen Sprache, III. Relativpronomen.
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