Chapter 3: battle of Manassas, or Bull Run.
- Commanders on both sides generally veterans of the Mexican War -- General Irvin McDowell's preconceived plan -- Johnston reinforces Beauregard and approves his plans -- General Bernard E. Bee -- analysis of the fight -- superb work of the Federal artillery -- christening of “Stonewall Jackson” -- McDowell's gallant effort to recover lost power -- before he was shorn of his artillery he was the Samson of the field -- the rout -- criticism of McDowell -- Tyler's reconnoissance -- ability of the commanding generals tested.
Before treating of future operations, I should note the situation of the Confederate contingents in the Shenandoah Valley and at Acquia Creek. The latter was ordered up to reinforce Beauregard as soon as the advance from Washington took definite shape, and arrived as a supporting brigade to his right on the 19th of July. At the same time orders were sent authorizing Johnston's withdrawal from the Valley, to join with Beauregard for the approaching conflict. The use of these contingents was duly considered by both sides some days before the campaign was put on foot. Opposing Johnston in the Valley was General Robert Patterson, of Philadelphia, a veteran of the war of 1812 and of the 1Mexican War, especially distinguished in the latter by the prestige of the former service. Johnston was a veteran of the Mexican War, who had won distinction by progressive service and was well equipped in the science of war. Beauregard and McDowell were also veterans of the Mexican War, of staff service, and distinguished for intelligent action and attainments, both remarkable for physical as well as mental power. Between Johnston and Beauregard the Blue Ridge stretched out from the Potomac southwest far below the
