Again I was enthralled by the old charm. I had now begun to think I was growing old, but to see Sumner again renewed my youth. He treated me as he did when I was twenty, and to his mind and thought I was still a youth. He so pleasantly patronized me that I was delighted and laughed into thorough good-will, and began to think I had still the world before me. He had the same pleased astonishment at all he saw that he had in his early manhood, the same stern and unflinching adherence to his friends.3 On one occasion when I was breakfasting with him at a friend's house, some bitter remarks were made against a common friend by an unthinking person at the table; at this Sumner fired up at once with a mixture of astonishment and indignation, denied the possibility of the facets stated, and appealed to me to support him, as I did with all my heart. On leaving the table and returning home with me, he expressed himself with great warmth, and declared that he would not let a day pass without informing himself at headquarters in respect to the whole case, so as to be able authoritatively to contradict such assertions; and this he did. He left; town when his time was crowded with engagements, sought out all the facts, and returned to me in triumph with a full refutation. That is what I call being a friend. Every day of this visit gave him health and strength. Relieved from the toils of politics and the anxieties of public life, he bathed himself in literature, and grew stronger visibly. I urged him with all the arguments I could command to remain for the winter in England, or to go with me to Rome and wander over the old places. At one time I thought I had made an impression on him, but it was for a moment only. “I should like nothing better,” he said, “but I cannot, I ought not; tempt me no further.” I pressed the considerations
This text is part of:
Table of Contents:
Chapter
44
: Secession.—schemes of compromise.—Civil War.—
Chairman
of foreign relations Committee.—
Dr.
Lieber
.—
November
,
1860
–
April
,
1861
.
Chapter
45
: an antislavery policy.—the
Trent
case.—Theories of reconstruction.—confiscation.—the session of
1861
-
1862
.
Chapter
48
:
Seward
.—emancipation.—peace with
France
.—letters of marque and reprisal.—foreign mediation.—action on certain military appointments.—personal relations with foreigners at
Washington
.—letters to Bright,
Cobden
, and the
Duchess
of
Argyll
.—English opinion on the
Civil War
.—
Earl
Russell
and
Gladstone
.—foreign relations.—
1862
-
1863
.
Chapter
49
: letters to
Europe
.—test oath in the senate.—final repeal of the fugitive-slave act.—abolition of the coastwise slave-trade.—
Freedmen's Bureau
.—equal rights of the colored people as witnesses and passengers.—equal pay of colored troops.—
first
struggle for suffrage of the colored people.—
thirteenth
amendment of the constitution.—
French
spoliation claims.—taxation of national banks.— differences with
Fessenden
.—Civil service Reform.—Lincoln's re-election.—parting with friends.—
1863
-
1864
.
Chapter
50
: last months of the
Civil War
.—Chase and
Taney
,
chief-justices
.—the
first colored
attorney in the
supreme court
—reciprocity with
Canada
.—the
New Jersey
monopoly.— retaliation in war.—reconstruction.—debate on
Louisiana
.—Lincoln and
Sumner
.—visit to
Richmond
.—the president's death by assassination.—Sumner's eulogy upon him. —
President
Johnson
; his method of reconstruction.—Sumner's protests against race distinctions.—death of friends. —French visitors and correspondents.—
1864
-
1865
.
Chapter
51
: reconstruction under
Johnson
's policy.—the
fourteenth
amendment to the constitution.—defeat of equal suffrage for the
District of Columbia
, and for
Colorado
,
Nebraska
, and
Tennessee
.—fundamental conditions.— proposed trial of
Jefferson
Davis
.—the neutrality acts. —Stockton's claim as a senator.—tributes to public men. —consolidation of the statutes.—excessive labor.— address on
Johnson
's Policy.—his mother's death.—his marriage.—
1865
-
1866
.
Chapter
52
: Tenure-of-office act.—equal suffrage in the
District of Columbia
, in new states, in territories, and in reconstructed states.—schools and homesteads for the
Freedmen
.—purchase of
Alaska
and of
St. Thomas
.—death of
Sir
Frederick
Bruce
.—Sumner on
Fessenden
and
Edmunds
.—
the prophetic voices.
—lecture tour in the
West
.—
are we a nation?
—
1866
-
1867
.
Chapter
54
:
President
Grant
's cabinet.—
A.
T.
Stewart
's disability.—
Mr.
Fish
,
Secretary of State
.—Motley, minister to
England
.—the
Alabama
claims.—the
Johnson
-
Clarendon
convention.— the senator's speech: its reception in this country and in
England
.—the
British
proclamation of belligerency.— national claims.—instructions to
Motley
.—consultations with
Fish
.—political address in the autumn.— lecture on caste.—
1869
.
Chapter
55
:
Fessenden
's death.—the public debt.—reduction of postage.—
Mrs.
Lincoln
's pension.—end of reconstruction.—race discriminations in naturalization.—the
Chinese
.—the senator's record.—the
Cuban Civil War
.—annexation of
San Domingo
.—the treaties.—their use of the navy.—interview with the presedent.—opposition to the annexation; its defeat.—
Mr.
Fish
.—removal of
Motley
.—lecture on Franco-Prussian War.—
1869
-
1870
.
Chapter
56
:
San Domingo
again.—the senator's
first
speech.—return of the angina pectoris.—Fish's insult in the
Motley Papers
.— the senator's removal from the foreign relations committee.—pretexts for the remioval.—
second
speech against the
San Domingo
scheme.—the treaty of
Washington
.—Sumner and
Wilson
against
Butler
for governor.—
1870
-
1871
.
Chapter
57
: attempts to reconcile the
President
and the senator.—ineligibility of the
President
for a
second
term.—the Civil-rights Bill.—sale of arms to
France
.—the liberal
Republican party
:
Horace
Greeley
its candidate adopted by the
Democrats
.—
Sumner
's
reserve
.—his relations with Republican friends and his colleague.—speech against the
President
.—support of
Greeley
.—last journey to
Europe
.—a meeting with
Motley
.—a night with John Bright.—the
President
's re-election.—
1871
-
1872
.
Chapter
58
: the battle-flag resolution.—the censure by the
Massachusetts Legislature
.—the return of the angina pectoris. —absence from the senate.—proofs of popular favor.— last meetings with friends and constituents.—the
Virginius
case.—European friends recalled.—
1872
-
1873
.
Chapter
59
: cordiality of senators.—last appeal for the Civil-rights bill. —death of
Agassiz
.—guest of the
New England
Society in New York.—the nomination of
Caleb
Cushing
as chief-justice.—an appointment for the
Boston
custom-house.— the rescinding of the legislative censure.—last effort in debate.—last day in the senate.—illness, death, funeral, and memorial tributes.—
Dec.
1
,
1873
—
March
11
,
1874
.
[541]
arranged his visits to the libraries.
W. W. Story, whom he plied with many questions of a technical character, was his companion on the visit to the Cesnola collection.
Two American friends from Boston,—G. W. Smalley of the New York Tribune, and Henry T. Parker, a co-tenant of a suite of offices at No. 4 Court Street, twenty-five years before,—were assiduous in their attentions to him. He was very busy in the purchase of autographs and rare books, and frequented the shops of Pickering, Quaritch, and Ellis, buying here as in Paris rather lavishly than wisely, and only regretting when he left each place that he had not bought more, even at prices which repelled connoisseurs.1 His purchases of this kind in London and Paris involved an outlay of $6,000.2
Mr. Story writes of him in these days of their last meeting with each other:—
1 W. H. H. in New York Tribune, Oct. 18, 1872, and G. W. S. in the same journal, March 9, 1881.
2 It is perhaps needless to refer to a statement (wholly untrue) that the senator's friends made up a purse to pay the expenses of his journey.
3 E. P. Whipple in a conversation with the writer noted this quality of Sumner.
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