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Thucydides describes1 the administration of Pericles as rather aristocratic,β€” β€˜in name a democracy, but in fact a government by the greatest citizen.’ But many others say that the people was first led on by him into allotments of public lands, festival-grants, and distributions of fees for public services, thereby falling into bad habits, and becoming luxurious and wanton under the influence of his public measures, instead of frugal and self-sufficing. Let us therefore examine in detail the reason for this change in him.2

1 In the encomium on Pericles, Thuc. 2.65.9.

2 The discussion of this change in Pericles from the methods of a demagogue to the leadership described by Thucydides, continues through chapter 15.

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