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θῶμα δὲ μέγα εἶδον πυθόμενος παρὰ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων: τῶν γὰρ ὀστέων περικεχυμένων χωρὶς ἑκατέρων τῶν ἐν τῇ μάχῃ ταύτῃ πεσόντων （χωρὶς μὲν γὰρ τῶν Περσέων ἔκειτο τὰ ὀστέα, ὡς ἐχωρίσθη κατ᾽ ἀρχάς, ἑτέρωθι δὲ τῶν Αἰγυπτίων）, αἱ μὲν τῶν Περσέων κεφαλαί εἰσι ἀσθενέες οὕτω ὥστε, εἰ θέλεις ψήφῳ μούνῃ βαλεῖν, διατετρανέεις, αἱ δὲ τῶν Αἰγυπτίων οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, μόγις ἂν λίθῳ παίσας διαρρήξειας. [2] αἴτιον δὲ τούτου τόδε ἔλεγον, καὶ ἐμέ γ᾽ εὐπετέως ἔπειθον, ὅτι Αἰγύπτιοι μὲν αὐτίκα ἀπὸ παιδίων ἀρξάμενοι ξυρῶνται τὰς κεφαλὰς καὶ πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον παχύνεται τὸ ὀστέον. [3] τὠυτὸ δὲ τοῦτο καὶ τοῦ μὴ φαλακροῦσθαι αἴτιον ἐστί: Αἰγυπτίων γὰρ ἄν τις ἐλαχίστους ἴδοιτο φαλακροὺς πάντων ἀνθρώπων. [4] τούτοισι μὲν δὴ τοῦτο ἐστὶ αἴτιον ἰσχυρὰς φορέειν τὰς κεφαλάς, τοῖσι δὲ Πέρσῃσι ὅτι ἀσθενέας φορέουσι τὰς κεφαλὰς αἴτιον τόδε: σκιητροφέουσι ἐξ ἀρχῆς πίλους τιάρας φορέοντες. ταῦτα μέν νυν τοιαῦτα: εἶδον δὲ καὶ ἄλλα ὅμοια τούτοισι ἐν Παπρήμι τῶν ἅμα Ἀχαιμένεϊ τῷ Δαρείου διαφθαρέντων ὑπὸ Ἰνάρω τοῦ Λίβυος.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (27 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Philoctetes, 104
- Cross-references to this page
(7):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.5.2
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), MAREIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), PAPRE´MIS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), XOIS
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- Smith's Bio, Achae'menes
- Smith's Bio, I'naros
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(19):
- LSJ, ἄρχω
- LSJ, αἴτι-ος
- LSJ, διαρρήγνυ_μι
- LSJ, διατετραίνω
- LSJ, φα^λακρ-όομαι
- LSJ, φα^λακρ-ός
- LSJ, φορ-έω
- LSJ, οὕτως
- LSJ, παχύν-ω
- LSJ, περιχέω
- LSJ, πῖλος
- LSJ, σκι^α_τροφ-έω
- LSJ, τετραίνω
- LSJ, τι^άρα_
- LSJ, τις
- LSJ, ὥστε
- LSJ, ὡς
- LSJ, χωρ-ίζω
- LSJ, ψῆφος
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