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μαθὼν δέ μιν Ἀρτάβανος ὁ πάτρως, ὃς τὸ πρῶτον γνώμην ἀπεδέξατο ἐλευθέρως οὐ συμβουλεύων Ξέρξῃ στρατεύεσθαι ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα, οὗτος ὡνὴρ φρασθεὶς Ξέρξην δακρύσαντα εἴρετο τάδε. ‘ὦ βασιλεῦ, ὡς πολλὸν ἀλλήλων κεχωρισμένα ἐργάσαο νῦν τε καὶ ὀλίγῳ πρότερον: μακαρίσας γὰρ σεωυτὸν δακρύεις.’ [2] ὁ δὲ εἶπε ‘ἐσῆλθε γάρ με λογισάμενον κατοικτεῖραι ὡς βραχὺς εἴη ὁ πᾶς ἀνθρώπινος βίος, εἰ τούτων γε ἐόντων τοσούτων οὐδεὶς ἐς ἑκατοστὸν ἔτος περιέσται.’ ὁ δὲ ἀμείβετο λέγων ‘ἕτερα τούτου παρὰ τὴν ζόην πεπόνθαμεν οἰκτρότερα. [3] ἐν γὰρ οὕτω βραχέι βίῳ οὐδεὶς οὕτω ἄνθρωπος ἐὼν εὐδαίμων πέφυκε οὔτε τούτων οὔτε τῶν ἄλλων, τῷ οὐ παραστήσεται πολλάκις καὶ οὐκὶ ἅπαξ τεθνάναι βούλεσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ ζώειν. αἵ τε γὰρ συμφοραὶ προσπίπτουσαι καὶ αἱ νοῦσοι συνταράσσουσαι καὶ βραχὺν ἐόντα μακρὸν δοκέειν εἶναι ποιεῦσι τὸν βίον. [4] οὕτω ὁ μὲν θάνατος μοχθηρῆς ἐούσης τῆς ζόης καταφυγὴ αἱρετωτάτη τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ γέγονε, ὁ δὲ θεὸς γλυκὺν γεύσας τὸν αἰῶνα φθονερὸς ἐν αὐτῷ εὑρίσκεται ἐών.’
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (27 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Antigone, 582
- Cross-references to this page
(6):
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, NEGATIVE SENTENCES
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.6.1
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, The Article
- Smith's Bio, Artaba'nus
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(20):
- LSJ, ἅπαξ
- LSJ, ἀνθρώπ-ινος
- LSJ, βρα^χύς
- LSJ, εἰσέρχομαι
- LSJ, φθονερ-ός
- LSJ, γεύω
- LSJ, γλυ^κύς
- LSJ, κατα-φυ^γή
- LSJ, κατοικτ-είρω
- LSJ, μοχθ-ηρός
- LSJ, οἰκτρός
- LSJ, οὐ
- LSJ, πα^ρά
- LSJ, παρίστημι
- LSJ, πολλάκις
- LSJ, πολύς
- LSJ, προσπίπτω
- LSJ, θνῄσκω
- LSJ, συμβουλ-εύω
- LSJ, ζῶ
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