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13. ἔτι δὲ τῶν Πελοποννησίων ξυλλεγομένων τε ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμὸν καὶ ἐν ὁδῷ ὄντων, πρὶν ἐσβαλεῖν ἐς τὴν Ἀττικήν, Περικλῆς ὁ Ξανθίππου στρατηγὸς ὢν Ἀθηναίων δέκατος αὐτός, ὡς ἔγνω τὴν ἐσβολὴν ἐσομένην, ὑποτοπήσας, ὅτι Ἀρχίδαμος αὐτῷ ξένος ὢν ἐτύγχανε, μὴ πολλάκις ἢ αὐτὸς ἰδίᾳ βουλόμενος χαρίζεσθαι τοὺς ἀγροὺς αὐτοῦ παραλίπῃ καὶ μὴ δῃώσῃ, ἢ καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων κελευσάντων ἐπὶ διαβολῇ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ γένηται τοῦτο, ὥσπερ καὶ τὰ ἄγη ἐλαύνειν προεῖπον ἕνεκα ἐκείνου, προηγόρευε τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ὅτι Ἀρχίδαμος μέν οἱ ξένος εἴη, οὐ μέντοι ἐπὶ κακῷ γε τῆς πόλεως γένοιτο, τοὺς δὲ ἀγροὺς τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ καὶ οἰκίας ἢν ἄρα μὴ δῃώσωσιν οἱ πολέμιοι ὥσπερ καὶ τὰ τῶν ἄλλων, ἀφίησιν αὐτὰ δημόσια εἶναι καὶ μηδεμίαν οἱ ὑποψίαν κατὰ ταῦτα γίγνεσθαι.
[2]
παρῄνει δὲ καὶ περὶ τῶν παρόντων ἅπερ καὶ πρότερον, παρασκευάζεσθαί τε ἐς τὸν πόλεμον καὶ τὰ ἐκ τῶν ἀγρῶν ἐσκομίζεσθαι, ἔς τε μάχην μὴ ἐπεξιέναι, ἀλλὰ τὴν πόλιν ἐσελθόντας φυλάσσειν, καὶ τὸ ναυτικόν, ᾗπερ ἰσχύουσιν, ἐξαρτύεσθαι, τά τε τῶν ξυμμάχων διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν, λέγων τὴν ἰσχὺν αὐτοῖς ἀπὸ τούτων εἶναι τῶν χρημάτων τῆς προσόδου, τὰ δὲ πολλὰ τοῦ πολέμου γνώμῃ καὶ χρημάτων περιουσίᾳ κρατεῖσθαι.
[3]
θαρσεῖν τε ἐκέλευε προσιόντων μὲν ἑξακοσίων ταλάντων ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ φόρου κατ᾽ ἐνιαυτὸν ἀπὸ τῶν ξυμμάχων τῇ πόλει ἄνευ τῆς ἄλλης προσόδου, ὑπαρχόντων δὲ ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει ἔτι τότε ἀργυρίου ἐπισήμου ἑξακισχιλίων ταλάντων (τὰ γὰρ πλεῖστα τριακοσίων ἀποδέοντα μύρια ἐγένετο, ἀφ᾽ ὧν ἔς τε τὰ προπύλαια τῆς ἀκροπόλεως καὶ τἆλλα οἰκοδομήματα καὶ ἐς Ποτείδαιαν ἀπανηλώθη),
[4]
χωρὶς δὲ χρυσίου ἀσήμου καὶ ἀργυρίου ἔν τε ἀναθήμασιν ἰδίοις καὶ δημοσίοις καὶ ὅσα ἱερὰ σκεύη περί τε τὰς πομπὰς καὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας καὶ σκῦλα Μηδικὰ καὶ εἴ τι τοιουτότροπον, οὐκ ἐλάσσονος [ἦν] ἢ πεντακοσίων ταλάντων.
[5]
ἔτι δὲ καὶ τὰ ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ἱερῶν προσετίθει χρήματα οὐκ ὀλίγα, οἷς χρήσεσθαι αὐτούς, καὶ ἢν πάνυ ἐξείργωνται πάντων, καὶ αὐτῆς τῆς θεοῦ τοῖς περικειμένοις χρυσίοις: ἀπέφαινε δ᾽ ἔχον τὸ ἄγαλμα τεσσαράκοντα τάλαντα σταθμὸν χρυσίου ἀπέφθου, καὶ περιαιρετὸν εἶναι ἅπαν. χρησαμένους τε ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ ἔφη χρῆναι μὴ ἐλάσσω ἀντικαταστῆσαι πάλιν.
[6]
χρήμασι μὲν οὖν οὕτως ἐθάρσυνεν αὐτούς, ὁπλίτας δὲ τρισχιλίους καὶ μυρίους εἶναι ἄνευ τῶν ἐν τοῖς φρουρίοις καὶ τῶν παρ᾽ ἔπαλξιν ἑξακισχιλίων καὶ μυρίων.
[7]
τοσοῦτοι γὰρ ἐφύλασσον τὸ πρῶτον ὁπότε οἱ πολέμιοι ἐσβάλοιεν, ἀπό τε τῶν πρεσβυτάτων καὶ τῶν νεωτάτων, καὶ μετοίκων ὅσοι ὁπλῖται ἦσαν. τοῦ τε γὰρ Φαληρικοῦ τείχους στάδιοι ἦσαν πέντε καὶ τριάκοντα πρὸς τὸν κύκλον τοῦ ἄστεως, καὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ κύκλου τὸ φυλασσόμενον τρεῖς καὶ τεσσαράκοντα (ἔστι δὲ αὐτοῦ ὃ καὶ ἀφύλακτον ἦν, τὸ μεταξὺ τοῦ τε μακροῦ καὶ τοῦ Φαληρικοῦ), τὰ δὲ μακρὰ τείχη πρὸς τὸν Πειραιᾶ τεσσαράκοντα σταδίων, ὧν τὸ ἔξωθεν ἐτηρεῖτο: καὶ τοῦ Πειραιῶς ξὺν Μουνιχίᾳ ἑξήκοντα μὲν σταδίων ὁ ἅπας περίβολος, τὸ δ᾽ ἐν φυλακῇ ὂν ἥμισυ τούτου.
[8]
ἱππέας δὲ ἀπέφαινε διακοσίους καὶ χιλίους ξὺν ἱπποτοξόταις, ἑξακοσίους δὲ καὶ χιλίους τοξότας, καὶ τριήρεις τὰς πλωίμους τριακοσίας.
[9]
ταῦτα γὰρ ὑπῆρχεν Ἀθηναίοις καὶ οὐκ ἐλάσσω ἕκαστα τούτων, ὅτε ἡ ἐσβολὴ τὸ πρῶτον ἔμελλε Πελοποννησίων ἔσεσθαι καὶ ἐς τὸν πόλεμον καθίσταντο. ἔλεγε δὲ καὶ ἄλλα οἷάπερ εἰώθει Περικλῆς ἐς ἀπόδειξιν τοῦ περιέσεσθαι τῷ πολέμῳ.
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References (114 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(28):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Philoctetes, 961
- W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus, 9.22
- W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus, 9.28
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.2
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.31
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.5
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.17
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.21
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.23
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.39
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 6, 6.6
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 6, 6.93
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 6, 6.94
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 7, 7.2
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 7, 7.28
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 7, 7.35
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 7, 7.48
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 7, 7.51
- T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.18
- T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.45
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XXXVIII
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER LXIX
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XC
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.14
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.18
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.24
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.64
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.63
- Cross-references to this page
(26):
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, THE CASES
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, PREPOSITIONS
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, THE PARTICIPLE
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.5.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.6.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.pos=7.1
- Jeffrey A. Rydberg-Cox, Overview of Greek Syntax, Nouns, Adjectives, and Pronouns
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), CI´VITAS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), EXE´RCITUS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), HOSPI´TIUM
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), METOECUS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), PHOROS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), STRATE´GUS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), TA´MIAS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ACHARNAE
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ATHE´NAE
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ROMA
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter II
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter V
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter VI
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Selections from the Attic Orators, 8.126
- Smith's Bio, Pericles
- Smith's Bio, Phei'dias
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(6):
- Andocides, On the Peace, Andoc. 3 9
- Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 1.98
- Isocrates, Panegyricus, Isoc. 4 107
- Isocrates, On the Peace, Isoc. 8 86
- Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Thuc. 7.28
- Plutarch, Aristides, Plut. Arist. 24
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(54):
- LSJ, Μουνυ^χία
- LSJ, δημόσιος
- LSJ, ἅπα_ς
- LSJ, ἄπεφθος
- LSJ, ἄσημος
- LSJ, ἀφίημι
- LSJ, ἀφύλ-ακτος
- LSJ, ἀγρός
- LSJ, ἀκρό-πολις
- LSJ, ἀντικαθίστημι
- LSJ, ἀπόδειξις
- LSJ, ἀποδέω
- LSJ, ἀργύριον
- LSJ, ξένος
- LSJ, διά
- LSJ, ἑξα^κισ-χίλιοι
- LSJ, ἔπαλξ-ις
- LSJ, ἐξέργω
- LSJ, ἐπί-σημος
- LSJ, εἰμί
- LSJ, εἰσκομ-ίζω
- LSJ, φάληρον
- LSJ, ἱππο-τοξότης
- LSJ, ἰσχ-ύω
- LSJ, κύκλος
- LSJ, μέτοικος
- LSJ, μή
- LSJ, μὴ οὐ
- LSJ, μὴπολλάκις
- LSJ, ὅς
- LSJ, ὅτι^
- LSJ, ὄβρυζ-ος
- LSJ, οὗ
- LSJ, παραιν-έω
- LSJ, περίκειμαι
- LSJ, περιαιρ-ετός
- LSJ, περιουσί-α
- LSJ, πλώ-ι^μος
- LSJ, πολλάκις
- LSJ, πολύς
- LSJ, πρόσειμι
- LSJ, προα^γορ-εύω
- LSJ, προπύλ-αιος
- LSJ, σκεῦος
- LSJ, σκῦλον
- LSJ, σταθμός
- LSJ, σύν
- LSJ, τεῖχος
- LSJ, τηρ-έω
- LSJ, ὑποτοπ-έω
- LSJ, ὑπ-οψία
- LSJ, χείρ
- LSJ, χρυ_σίον
- LSJ, χωρίς
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