Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 34
Rev. Canon Roberts, Ed.

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The military tribunes received orders to bring up the army from Elatia. [2] Envoys from Antiochus arrived about the same time to negotiate an alliance; Quinctius told them that he could express no opinion in the absence of the ten commissioners; the envoys would have to go to Rome and consult the senate. [3] On the arrival of the troops from Elatia he proceeded to Argos. Near Cleonae he was met by Aristaenus with 10,000 Achaean infantry and the united armies encamped not far from that place, and the following day marched down into the plain of Argos and selected a site for their camp some four miles distant from the city. [4] The commander of the Lacedaemonian garrison was Pythagoras, son-in-law and also brother-in-law of the tyrant. [5] Just before the arrival of the Romans he had considerably strengthened the defences of the citadels-Argos possessed two-and other points which appeared weak or vulnerable. Whilst carrying out these tasks, however, he was quite unable to disguise the alarm he felt at the appearance of the Romans, and his fears of a foreign foe were aggravated by disturbances at home. [6] There was an Argive named Damocles, a young man of more courage than prudence. [7] He got hold of those who seemed likely to support him, and after binding them by an oath discussed the question of expelling the garrison, and in his efforts to strengthen the conspiracy was somewhat incautious in testing the sincerity of those whom he addressed. While he was conferring with his supporters one of the commandant's officials summoned him to appear before him. [8] Seeing that his designs were betrayed, he appealed to his fellow-conspirators who were present to take arms with him rather than be tortured to death. [9] He went off accordingly with a few followers to the forum, calling upon all who had the safety of their State at heart to follow him as the champion of their liberty. He did not induce a single person to move, for they saw that there was no chance of success at the time nor any hope of sufficient support. [10] While thus appealing loudly to the bystanders he was surrounded by the Lacedaemonians and killed together with his supporters. [11] Others were arrested afterwards, and many of these were put to death; a few were imprisoned. [12] During the following night several were lowered by cords from the walls and fled to the Romans.