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28. After offering sacrifice to Minerva, the Guardian of the Citadel,1 in Athens, Paulus set out for Corinth and reached it on the second day. [2] The city was then world-famous before its destruction; its citadel and the Isthmus were also sights to see; the citadel rising to a huge height, enclosed by the city wall and flowing with springs, while the Isthmus separated by its narrow passage two neighbouring seas lying toward the sunrise and sunset. [3] Thence Paulus went to Sicyon and Argos, both famous cities; from there he visited Epidaurus, by no means as wealthy a town, but noted for the famous temple of Aesculapius which, at a distance of five miles from the city, is now rich in the traces of gifts of which it has been robbed,2 but then was rich in the gifts themselves which the sick had consecrated to the god as payment for health-giving remedies. [4] Next he visited Lacedaemon, notable not for the splendour of its buildings, but for its discipline and institutions; from there he went up to Olympia via Megalopolis. [5] At Olympia he saw many sights which he considered worth seeing; but he was stirred to the quick as he gazed on what seemed Jupiter's very self. [6] Therefore he ordered a sacrifice prepared larger than usual, just as if he had been going to sacrifice on the Capitol.

In this way he travelled through Greece, raising no question as to how either any individual or any state had felt about the war with Perseus, so as not to [p. 345]trouble the minds of the allies by any fear. [7] When3 he was returning to Demetrias, he met a crowd of Aetolians in mourning; on his asking in surprise what was the matter, it was reported to him that five hundred and fifty leading men had been killed by Lyciscus and Tisippus, while the senate was surrounded by Roman soldiers sent by Aulus Baebius, the commander of the garrison; others had been driven into exile, and the property of those killed and of the exiles had been seized. [8] Ordering the accused men to meet him at Amphipolis, he joined Gnaeus Octavius in Demetrias. When a report arrived that the ten commissioners had by now crossed the sea, he gave up everything else and went to them at Apollonia. [9] There Perseus came to meet him from Amphipolis —a. day's journey —free of any guard. [10] Paulus greeted him in kindly fashion but after he arrived in camp at Amphipolis, he is said to have rebuked Gaius Sulpicius severely, first because he had allowed Perseus to roam so far from him through the province, and secondly because he had allowed the soldiers the great liberty of stripping the city walls of tiles, in order to roof over their winter-quarters; Paulus ordered the tiles taken back and the uncovered areas repaired to their previous condition. [11] Perseus and his elder son Philip he turned over to Aulus Postumius and put under guard; Perseus' daughter and his younger son he summoned to Amphipolis from Samothrace and maintained completely in the state of free persons.

[p. 347]

1 I.e., Athena Polias, or Poliouchos; Livy gives her the same title in XXXI. xxx. 9.

2 Perhaps by Sulla (Pausanias IX. vii. 5), who took the temple-treasures for his soldiers, and reimbursed the god with lands in Boeotia.

3 B.C. 167

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  • Commentary references to this page (8):
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 31-32, commentary, 31.30
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 31-32, commentary, 32.18
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 31-32, commentary, 32.23
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 35-38, commentary, 35.45
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 35-38, commentary, 36.31
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 41-42, commentary, 42.52
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 43-44, commentary, 44.11
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, book 45, commentary, 45.35
  • Cross-references to this page (24):
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Lyciscus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Olympia
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, A. Postumius Albinus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Pallantium
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Perseus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Templum
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Tisippi
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Aesculapius
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Aetoli
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Apollonia
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Arx
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Athenae
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, A. Baebius
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Corinthus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Epidaurus.
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Isthmus
    • A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), VALETUDINA´RIUM
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), AETO´LIA
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CORINTHUS
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), EPIDAURUS
    • Smith's Bio, Bae'bius
    • Smith's Bio, Lyciscus
    • Smith's Bio, Perseus
    • Smith's Bio, Phei'dias
  • Cross-references in notes to this page (1):
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (14):
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