11.
Athens honours [P]oly[p]os
IG I3 126 Athens, EM 2552 + 3169 405/4 Plate 6
Three joining fragments: a (EM 2552), found near Tower of
the Winds, + b (EM 3169) + c (EM 2792), provenance unknown. Left edge preserved, back rough-picked. Possible traces of border at lower left corner of relief. Surface somewhat corroded. White, medium-grained marble. p.h. 0.42,
p.h. of relief 0.15, p.w. 0.59, th. 0.13, relief h. 0.01, h. of
letters 0.02 (line 1), 0.016 (lines 2-3), 0.012 (lines 4 ff.).
The inscription, which is securely dated to the year
405/4 by its eponymous archon Alexias (line 1), honours a proxenos whose name is probably to be restored as Polypos Menestheus; Wilhelm first suggested the restoration of the ethnic Gortynios. The inscription was apparently set up on the Akropolis (lines 8-10).
On the right side of the relief is Athena, preserved
only from the thighs down. She is seated on a rock
facing left, with her shield lying on the ground beside
her (cf. nos. 2, 71, 72, 87, 90, 91). In the centre of the
relief are the feet of a smaller figure turned toward
Athena, probably the honorand Polypos accepting
honours from the goddess. On the left is a male figure, preserved only from the knees down, who turns
toward the other figures. He is smaller than Athena
and therefore perhaps a hero of the honorand's home
(cf. no. 72). If Polypos is from Gortyna in Crete or
Gortys in Arkadia, he may be the eponymous hero
Gortys (
Paus. 8.53.4); cf. no. 9, depicting the eponymous hero of Kios.
The drapery of the relief is plain, revealing the body
in broad, uninterrupted expanses and falling away
from it in very regular, tubular folds. The greater
interest in space in the last decade of the century is
evident in the shield at Athena's side, now considerably foreshortened, the motif probably suggested by the similar Athena on the Nike Temple Parapet
(Carpenter, pl. XIX).
Sybel, 299 no. 4050;
IG II 200; Wilhelm,
UDA, 32-33; O.
Walter,
ÖJhBeibl 14 (1911) 59;
ÖJhBeibl 18 (1915) 98;
IG I2 125: Binneboeßel, 7 no. 20, 20, 28, 33, 36, 37, 52; Svoronos, 671 no. 456 (2), pl. 227.2; Süsserott, 31 n. 14, 102 n. 54, 216;
SEG 10.144; Dohrn, 33; Lambrechts, pl. 2; Schmaltz, 23 n.
28; Bradeen and McGregor, 126; Mitropoulou,
Corpus I,
175 no. 19, figs. 176, 177; Walbank, 469-74 no. 91, pl. 63;
SEG 28.12; Meyer, 272 A 23, pl. 12.1.