TURISSA
(Tossa de Mar) Gerona, Spain.
A
village on the Costa Brava in Catalonia 82 km NE of
Barcelona. It retains its defensive wall, protected by circular towers, dating from the Middle Ages. Excavation
of a Roman villa (both farmhouse and large estate)
dating from the 1st-2d c., which was destroyed during
the invasion of the Franks in 265 and rebuilt in the 4th c.,
has yielded pottery, glassware, and mosaics; an inscription on one mosaic gives the ancient name: SALVO/VITALE
FELIX TURISSA/EX OF/ICINA FELICES. The Roman remains
are housed in a small museum.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
J. Puig i Cadafalch, “Els mosaics de
Tossa,”
Anuari de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans (1915-20); id.,
Arquitectura romana a Catalunya (1934); A.
del Castillo, “La Costa Brava en la Antigüedad,”
Ampurias 1 (1939) 186.
J. MALUQUER DE MOTES