Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges

Appendix: List of Verbs

THIS List in general includes the common verbs showing any formal peculiarity of tense. The forms printed in heavy-faced type belong to standard Attic, that is, to the language used in common speech and in ordinary prose; others are poetical, doubtful, dialectal or late. Many regular forms are omitted because they do not appear in the classical writers; though their non-appearance in the extant texts may often be accidental. Later forms are usually excluded, but reference is made to Aristotle, and to Hippocrates, though many works ascribed to him are of later date. The determination of the forms of Attic prose as distinguished from those of poetry is often difficult because of insufficient evidence, and in many cases certainty is not to be attained. The tenses employed in the dialogue parts of Aristophanes and other early writers of Attic comedy are usually to be regarded as existing in the spoken language except when the character of the verb in question is such as to indicate borrowing from Epic or tragedy. Sometimes a tense attested only in tragedy and in Attic prose of the latter part of the fourth century may have been used in the best Attic prose. The expression in prose means in Attic prose.

A prefixed hyphen indicates that a form used in prose is attested generally, or only, in composition; and that a poetical form occurs only in composition. Rigid consistency would have led to too great detail; besides, many tenses cited as existing only in composition may have occurred also in the simple form. For the details of usage on this and other points the student is referred to Veitch, Greek Verbs, Irregular and Defective, and to Kühner-Blass, Griechische Grammatik.

The tenses cited are those of the principal parts (369). Tenses inferred from these are omitted, but mention is made of the future perfect, future passive, and of the future middle when it shows a passive sense.

An assumed form is marked by * or has no accent; the abbreviations aor. and perf. denote first aorist and first perfect; of alternative forms in ττ or σς (78), that in ττ is given when the verb in question belongs to the classical spoken language. In the citation of Epic forms, futures and aorists with σς, and several other Epic peculiarities, are usually not mentioned.

The appended Roman numerals indicate the class (497-529) to which the present system of each verb belongs; all verbs not so designated belong to the first class (498-504).

At the end of an item, "LSJ" marks a link to the verb's definition in the Greek-English Lexicon.

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Verbs beginning with α

*ἀάω (ἀϝα-ω), ἀάζω harm, infatuate: pres. only in mid. ἀᾶται; aor. α?ασα (α?α_σα or α?ασσα), ἆσα, α?ασάμην (and ἀα_σάμην or ἀασσάμην) erred; aor. pass. ἀάσθην; v. a. in ἀ-α?ατος, ἀ-α?α_τος, ἄν-α_τος. Chiefly Epic. LSJ

ἀγάλλω (ἀγαλ-) adorn, honour (act. in Com. poets): ἀγαλῶ, ἤγηλα; mid. ἀγάλλομαι glory in, only pres. and imperf. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἄγα-μαι admire (725): aor. ἠγάσθην (489 e), rarely ἠγασάμην, v. a. ἀγαστός. Epic fut. ἀγάς（ς）ομαι, Epic aor. ἠγας（ς）άμην. Hom. has also ἀγάομαι admire and ἀγαίομαι (ἀγα- for ἀγασ-) envy, am indignant at or with. (Attic) LSJ

ἀγγέλλω (ἀγγελ-) announce: ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἤγγελκα, ἤγγελμαι, ἠγγέλθην, ἀγγελθήσομαι, ἀγγελτός. 2 aor. pass. ἠγγέλην rarely on Att. inscr. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀγείρω (ἀγερ-) collect: ἤγειρα. Epic are aor. mid. ξυν-ηγειράμην; 2 aor. mid. ἀγέροντο assembled, ἤγρετο (MSS. ἔγρετο), ἀγερέσθαι, 425 a, D. (some read with MSS. ἀγέρεσθαι), ἀγρόμενος; plup. 3 pl. ἀγηγέρατο; aor. pass. ἠγέρθην. Epic by-form ἠγερέθομαι. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀγι_νέω Epic and Ion. = ἄγω. Inf. ἀγι_νέμεναι Epic. (Attic) LSJ

ἀγνοέω not to know: regular, but ἀγνοήσομαι as pass. (808). Hom. ἀγνοιέω. (Attic) LSJ

ἄγ-νυ_μι (ἀγ- for ϝαγ-, 733) break, in prose generally κατα?γνυ_μι, κατα_γνύω in all tenses: -άξω, -έα_ξα (431), 2 perf. -έα_γα (443), 2 aor. pass. -εα?γην (434). -ακτός. Epic aor. ἦξα, and 2 aor. pass. ἐα?́γην and α?̓́γην; Ion. 2 perf. ἔηγα. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ἄγω lead: ἄξω, 2 aor. ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην, ἀχθήσομαι, ἀκτέος. Fut. mid. ἄξομαι, also = fut. pass. (809). Aor. ἦξα suspected in Att., Hom. ἀξάμην: Hom. has mixed aor. ἄξετε, ἀξέμεναι, ἀξέμεν (542 D.). (Attic) LSJ

α?δε- or α?δε- be sated in Epic aor. opt. α?δήσειεν and perf. α?δηκότες. LSJ

ᾁδω sing: ᾁσομαι (806), ᾖσα, ᾖσμαι, ᾔσθην, ᾀστέος. Uncontracted forms in Epic and Ion. are ἀείδω, ἀείσω and ἀείσομαι, ἤεισα. (Attic) LSJ

ἀε- rest, sleep: Epic aor. ἄεσα, ἆσα. LSJ

ἀείρω: see αἴρω. (Attic) LSJ

ἀέξω: Hom. for αὔξω (αὐξάνω). (Attic) LSJ

ἄημι (ἀη-, ἀε-, 724, 741) blow: 3 s. ἄησι, 3 du. ἄητον, 3 pl. ἀεῖσι, inf. ἀήμεναι, ἀῆναι, part. ἀείς, imperf. 3 s. ἄη; mid. pres. ἄηται, part. ἀήμενος, imperf. ἄητο. Poetic, chiefly Epic. LSJ

αἰδέομαι (αἰδε- for αἰδεσ-) respect, feel shame: αἰδέσομαι (488 a), ᾔδεσμαι (489 c), ᾐδέσθην, αἰδεσθήσομαι rare (812), ᾐδεσάμην pardon a criminal in prose, otherwise Tragic. Imper. αἰδεῖο Hom. (650). Poetic αἴδομαι. (Attic) LSJ

αἰκίζομαι outrage: αἰκιοῦμαι, ᾐκισάμην, ᾔκισμαι, ᾐκίσθην was outraged. αἰκίζω act. plague poetic. Epic ἀεικίζω. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

αἰνέω praise, usu. comp. w. ἐπί, παρά, etc., in prose: -αινέσω (in prose usu. -αινέσομαι, 488 b, 806), -ῄνεσα, -ῄνεκα, -ῄνημαι, -ῃνέθην, -αινεσθήσομαι, -αινετέος, -τός Aristotle. Epic and Lyric are αἰνήσω, ᾔνησα. (Attic) LSJ

αἴ-νυμαι take: only pres. and imperf. (αἰνύμην). Epic. (IV.) LSJ

αἱρέω (αἱρε-, ἑλ-) take, mid. choose: αἱρήσω, 2 aor. εἷλον (431), ᾕρηκα, ᾕρημαι (mid. or pass.), ᾑρέθην (usu. was chosen), αἱρεθήσομαι, αἱρετός, -τέος. Fut. perf. ᾑρήσομαι rare. Hdt. perf. ἀραίρηκα, ἀραίρημαι; Hom. v. a. ἑλετός. (VI.) (Attic) LSJ

αἴρω (544 c) raise: α?ρῶ, ἦρα (α?ρω, α?ραιμι, ἆρον, ἆραι, α?ρα_ς), ἦρκα, ἦρμαι, ἤρθην, α?ρθήσομαι, α?ρτέος. Ionic and poetic ἀείρω (ἀϝερ-): ἀερῶ, ἤειρα, ἠέρθην, Hom. plup. ἄωρτο (from ἠορτο) for ἤερτο. Fut. ἀροῦμαι and aor. ἠρόμην belong to ἄρνυμαι (ἀρ-) win. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

αἰσθ-άνομαι (αἰσθ-, αἰσθε-) perceive: αἰσθήσομαι, 2 aor. ᾐσθόμην, ᾔσθημαι, αἰσθητός. The by-form αἴσθομαι is doubtful. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀΐσσω rush: see ᾁττω. (Attic) LSJ

αἰσχ-υ?νω (αἰσχυν-) disgrace, mid. feel ashamed: αἰσχυνῶ, ᾔσχυ_να, ᾐσχύνθην felt ashamed, αἰσχυντέος. On fut. mid. αἰσχυνοῦμαι and fut. pass. αἰσχυνθήσομαι, see 1911. Hom. perf. pass. part. ᾐσχυμμένος. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀΐω hear, with α_ usu. in Att. poets, α^ in Epic, Lyric, and in some Att. poets: imperf. Hom. ἤϊον, ἄϊον and α?ϊον, aor. ἐπ-ῇσε Hdt. (MSS. ἐπῆισε), v. a. ἐπάϊστος Hdt. Poetic and Ion. Hom. has also ἀείω, of which ἀϊών (MSS. ἀΐων) may be the 2 aor. LSJ

ἀΐω breathe out: imperf. α?ϊον Epic. LSJ

ἀκ-αχ-ίζω (ἀκαχιδ-, ἀκαχ-, ἀκαχε-, from ἀχ- redupl.) afflict, grieve: ἀκαχήσω, ἀκάχησα (rare), 2 aor. ἤκαχον, ἀκάχημαι am grieved (3 pl. ἀκηχέδαται), inf. ἀκάχησθαι (425 a, D.), part. ἀκαχήμενος and ἀκηχέμενος (425 b, (2) D.) Cp. ἀχέω, ἀχεύω, ἄχνυμαι. Epic. 512. (III.) LSJ

ἀκ-αχ-μένος (ἀκ-; cp. ἄκ-ρον peak) sharpened; Epic redupl. perf. part., with no present in use. LSJ

ἀκέομαι (ἀκε- for ἀκεσ-; cp. τὸ ἄκος cure) heal: ἠκεσάμην, ἀκεστός. Hom. has also ἀκείω. (Attic) LSJ

ἀκηδέω (ἀκηδε- for ἀκηδεσ-, 488 D.; cp. ἀκηδής uncared for) neglect: ἀκήδεσα Epic. Epic and poetic. LSJ

ἀκούω (ἀκου-, ἀκο[υγλιδε]-, 43) hear: ἀκούσομαι (806), ἤκουσα, 2 perf. ἀκήκοα (562 a), 2 plup. ἠκηκόη or ἀκηκόη, ἠκούσθην (489 e), ἀκουσθήσομαι, ἀκουστός, -τέος. (Attic) LSJ

ἀλαλάζω (ἀλαλαγ-) raise the war-cry, usu. poetic or late prose: ἀλαλάξομαι (806), ἠλάλαξα. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀλάομαι wander, rare in prose: pres. Epic imper. ἀλάου (MSS. ἀλόω, 643), perf. Epic ἀλάλημαι as pres. (ἀλάλησο, ἀλάλησθαι, ἀλαλήμενος), aor. Epic ἀλήθην. (Attic) LSJ

ἀλαπάζω (ἀλαπαγ-) destroy, plunder: Epic are ἀλαπάξω, ἀλάπαξα. By-forms λαπάζω, λαπάσσω. (III.) LSJ

ἀλδαίνω (ἀλδαν-) with the by-forms ἀλδάνω, ἀλδήσκω, nourish: Epic 2 aor. (or imperf.) ἤλδανον, v. a. Epic ἄν-αλτος insatiate. Poetic. (IV.) LSJ

ἀλείφω (ἀλειφ-, ἀλιφ-) anoint: ἀλείψω, ἤλειψα, ἀπ-αλήλιφα (477 a), ἀλήλιμμαι, ἠλείφθην, ἀλειφθήσομαι, ἐξ-αλειπτέος. 2 aor. pass. ἠλίφην, ἠλείφην are doubtful. (Attic) LSJ

ἀλέξω and ἀλέκω (ἀλεξ-, ἀλεξε-, ἀλεκ-, ἀλκ-) ward off: fut. ἀλέξω poetic (rare), ἀλέξομαι Xen., Soph., ἀλεξήσω Hom., ἀλεξήσομαι Hdt.; aor. ἤλεξα Aesch., ἠλέξησα Epic, ἠλεξάμην Ion., Xen., ἠλεξησάμην (?) Xen., 2 aor. ἄλαλκον poetic (549). By-form ἀλκάθω poetic (490 D.). LSJ

ἀλέομαι avoid: aor. ἠλεάμην (43, 607). Cp. ἀλεύω. Poetic. LSJ

ἀλεύω avert: ἤλευσα. Usu. in mid. ἀλεύομαι avoid, aor. ἠλευάμην, subj. ἐξ-αλεύ-σωμαι (ἐξ-αλύξωμαι?). Poetic. Other forms with like meaning are ἀλεείνω, ἀλύσκω, ἀλυσκάζω, ἀλυσκαίνω. LSJ

ἀλέω grind: ἀλῶ (539), ἤλεσα, ἀλήλεμαι (ἀλήλεσμαι, 489 b). By-form ἀλήθω. (Attic) LSJ

ἀλῆναι: see εἴλω. LSJ

ἄλθομαι (ἀλθ-, ἀλθε-) am healed: Epic ἄλθετο and ἐπ-αλθήσομαι. Hippocr. has aor. -ηλθέσθην. LSJ

ἀλίνδω cause to roll (also ἀλινδέω, ἀλι?ω), usu. comp. with ἐξ: -ήλι_σα, -ήλι_κα, ἠλίνδημαι. ἀλι?ω is a pres. derived from ἤλι_σα ( = ἠλινδσα). (Attic) LSJ

ἁλ-ίσκομαι (ἁλ- for ϝαλ-, ἁλο-, 486) am captured (used as pass. of αἱρῶ): ἁλώσομαι, 2 aor. ἑα?λων or ἥλων (ἁλῶ, ἁλοίην, ἁλῶναι, ἁλούς, 687), ἑάλωκα (443) or ἥλωκα, ἁλωτός. Epic 2 aor. subj. ἁλώω. Act. ἁλίσκω is not used, but see ἀνα_λίσκω expend. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀλιταίνομαι (ἀλιτ-, ἀλιταν-) sin: Epic are aor. ἤλιτον (-όμην), perf. part. ἀλιτήμενος sinning. Mostly Epic. Epic by-form ἀλιτραίνω. (III. IV.) LSJ

ἀλλάττω (ἀλλαγ-) change, often comp. W. ἀπό, διά, μετά: ἀλλάξω, ἤλλαξα, -ήλλαχα, ἤλλαγμαι, ἠλλάχθην (usu. in tragedy) and ἠλλάγην (both usu. in comp.), fut. pass. ἀπ-αλλαχθήσομαι (so in tragedy) and ἀπ-αλλαγήσομαι, fut. mid. -αλλάξομαι, fut. perf. ἀπ-ηλλάξομαι, v. a. ἀπ-αλλακτέος. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἅλλομαι (ἁλ-) leap: ἁλοῦμαι, ἡλάμην. 2 aor. ἡλόμην rare and uncertain in Att. Epic 2 aor. ἆλσο, ἆλτο, ἄλμενος (688). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀλυκτάζω am distressed Ion., ἀλυκτέω am anxious late Ion.: Epic ἀλαλύκτημαι W. reduplication. 512. (III.) LSJ

ἀλύσκω (ἀλυκ-, 526 d) avoid: ἀλύξω, ἤλυξα. Hom. has also ἀλυσκάζω and ἀλυσκάνω. Poetic. (V.) LSJ

ἀλφ-άνω (ἀλφ-) find, acquire: Epic 2 aor. ἦλφον. (IV.) LSJ

ἁμαρτ-άνω (ἁμαρτ-, ἁμαρτε-) err: ἁμαρτήσομαι (806), 2 aor. ἥμαρτον, ἡμάρτηκα, ἡμάρτημαι, ἡμαρτήθην, ἀν-αμάρτητος, ἐπεξ-αμαρτητέος. Epic 2 aor. ἤμβροτον (for β, see 130). (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ἁμβλ-ίσκω (ἀμβλ-) and ἀμβλόω miscarry; reg. in comp. W. ἐξ: -ήμβλωσα, -ήμβλωκα, -ήμβλωμαι. Other forms are late. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀμείβω change, rare in Att. prose: ἀμείψω, ἤμειψα. Mid. ἀμείβομαι make return, rare in prose and comedy: ἀμείψομαι, ἠμειψάμην. In the meaning answer ἠμειψάμην and ἠμείφθην are poetic. (Attic) LSJ

ἀμείρω (ἀμερ-) deprive, only in pres. Poetic. (III.) LSJ

ἀμέρδω deprive: ἤμερσα, ἠμέρθην. Poetic. LSJ

ἀμπ-έχω and rare ἀμπ-ίσχω (ἀμφί ¨ ἔχω, 125 d) put about, clothe: imperf. ἀμπεῖχον (Hom. ἀμπ-έχον), ἀμφ-έξω, 2 aor. ἤμπ-ισχον. Mid. ἀμπ-έχομαι (ἀμπ-ίσχομαι and ἀμφ-ισκνέομαι) wear: imperf. ἠμπ-ειχόμην (451), fut. ἀμφ-έξομαι, 2 aor. ἠμπ-εσχόμην and ἠμπ-ισχόμην. See ἔχω and ἴσχω. (Attic) LSJ

ἀμπλακ-ίσκω (ἀμπλακ-, ἀμπλακε-) err, miss: 2 aor. ἤμπλακον and ἤμβλακον (part. ἀμπλακών and α?̓πλακών), ἠμπλάκημαι, ἀν-αμπλάκητος. Poetic. (V.) LSJ

ἄμπνυε, ἀμπνύνθην, ἄμπνυ_το (Epic): see πνέω. (Attic) LSJ

ἀμυ?νω (ἀμυν-) ward off: ἀμυνῶ, ἤμυ_να. Mid. ἀμυ?νομαι defend myself: ἀμυνοῦμαι, ἠμυ_νάμην, v. a. ἀμυντέος. By-form ἀμυ_νάθω, 490 D. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀμύττω (ἀμυχ-) scratch: ἀμύξω, ἤμυξα. Poetic and Ion. (III.) LSJ

ἀμφι-γνοέω doubt: imperf. ἠμφ-εγνόουν (ἠμφι-γνόουν?), aor. ἠμφ-εγνόησα. 451. (Attic) LSJ

ἀμφι-έννυ_μι (late ἀμφιεννύω) clothe: ἀμφι-ῶ (539 c), ἠμφί-εσα (450), ἠμφί-εσμαι. Mid. fut. ἀμφι-έσομαι, aor. ἀμφι-εσάμην poetic. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀμφισβητέω dispute: the augmented (451) ἠμφεσβήτουν, ἠμφεσβήτησα (inscr.) are better than ἠμφι- (MSS.). Fut. mid. ἀμφισβητήσομαι as pass. (808). (Attic) LSJ

ἀναίνομαι (ἀναν-) refuse, only pres. and imperf. in prose; aor. ἠνανάμην poetic. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀν-α_λ-ίσκω (ἁλ-, ἁλο-, 486) and ἀνα_λόω expend (from ἀνα-ϝαλ-): imperf. ἀνήλισκον (ἀνήλουν, rare), ἀνα_λώσω, ἀνήλωσα, ἀνήλωκα, ἀνήλωμαι, ἀνηλώθην, fut. pass. ἀνα_λωθήσομαι, ἀνα_λωτέος. Att. inscr. prove the MSS. forms ἀνα?λωσα, ἀνα?λωκα, ἀνα?λωμαι, ἀνα_λώθην to be late. κατ-ηνα?λωσα, -ηνα?λωμαι, -ηνα_λώθην are also late. See ἁλίσκομαι. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

ἁνδάνω (ἁδ- for σϝαδ-, 123, and ἁδε-) usu. Epic and Ion., but the pres. occurs in Att. poetry: imperf. Hom. probably ἑάνδανον and ἅνδανον (MSS. ἑήνδανον and ἥνδανον), Hdt. ἥνδανον (some write ἑάνδανον); fut. Hdt. ἁδήσω; 2 aor. Hdt. ἕαδον, Hom. εὔαδον (for ἐϝϝαδον from ἐσϝαδον) and ἅδον; 2 perf. Hom. ἕα_δα (443). Adj. ἄσμενος pleased, in common use. Chiefly Epic and Ion. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀν-έχω hold up, poetic and New Ion.: ἀν-εῖχον, ἀν-έξω and ἀνα-σχήσω, ἀν-έσχον. ἀν-έχομαι endure: ἠν-ειχόμην (451), ἀν-έξομαι and ἀνα-σχήσομαι, 2 aor. ἠνεσχόμην, ἀν-εκτός, -τέος. (Attic) LSJ

ἀνήνοθε (ἀνεθ-, ἀνοθ-) mounts up ρ 270, sprang forth Λ 266. ἀν- is probably the prep. Cp. -ενήνοθε. LSJ

ἀν-οίγ-νυ_μι and ἀν-οίγω open: imperf. ἀν-έῳγον (431), ἀν-οίξω, ἀν-έῳξα, 1 perf. ἀν-έῳχα, 2 perf. ἀν-έῳγα (rare, 443) have opened, ἀν-έῳγμαι stand open, ἀν-εῴχθην, fut. perf. ἀν-εῴξομαι, ἀν-οικτέος. Cp. 808. οἴγνυ_μι and οἴγω (q.v.) poetic. Imperf. ἀνῷγον Ξ 168 may be written ἀνέῳγον W. synizesis. ἤνοιγον and ἤνοιξα in Xen. are probably wrong; Hom. has ᾦξα (οἶξα?), and ὤειξα (MSS. ὤϊξα) from ὀείγω (Lesb.); Hdt. ἄνοιξα and ἀνῷξα (MSS.). (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀν-ορθόω set upright has the regular augment (ἀν-ώρθωσα); but ἐπ-ανορθόω has double augment: ἐπ-ην-ώρθουν, ἐπ-ην-ώρθωσα, ἐπ-ην-ώρθωμαι (451). (Attic) LSJ

ἀντιβολέω meet, beseech often has two augments: ἠντ-εβόλουν, ἠντ-εβόλησα (451). (Attic) LSJ

ἀντιδικέω am defendant may have double augment: ἠντ-εδίκουν, ἠντ-εδίκησα (451). (Attic) LSJ

ἁνύω and (rarer) ἁνύτω (531) (often written ἀνύω, ἀνύτω) accomplish: ἀνύσω, ἤνυσα, ἥνυκα, δι-ήνυσμαι (?) Xen., ἀνυστός, ἀν-ήνυ（ς）τος poetic. Hom. fut. -ανύω. Poetic forms are ἄνω, α?νω (pres. and imperf.), and α?νυμι (ἤνυτο ε 243), ἐπ-ηνύσθην Epic. (Attic) LSJ

ἄνωγα (439 D.) Epic 2 perf. as pres. command (1 pl. ἄνωγμεν, imper. ἄνωχθι, ἀνώχθω, ἄνωχθε), 2 plup. as imperf. ἠνώγεα, 3 s. ἠνώγει and ἀνώγει. To ἀνώγω, a pres. developed from the perf., many forms may be referred, as pres. ἀνώγει, subj. ἀνώγω, opt. ἀνώγοιμι, imper. ἄνωγε, inf. ἀνωγέμεν, part. ἀνώγων, imperf. ἤνωγον, fut. ἀνώξω, aor. ἤνωξα. Poetic and Ion. LSJ

ἀπ-αντάω meet: ἀπ-αντήσομαι (806), ἀπ-ήντησα, ἀπ-ήντηκα, ἀπ-αντητέος. (Attic) LSJ

ἀπατάω deceive: regular, but as fut. pass. ἀπατήσομαι and ἐξ-απατηθήσομαι (809). Cp. 454 a. (Attic) LSJ

ἀπ-αυράω take away, found in the imperf. ἀπηύρων (with aoristic force), fut. ἀπουρήσω, aor. part. ἀπούρα_ς (as if from ἀπούρημι), ἀπουράμενος. The root is probably ϝρα_, ἀπηύρων representing ἀπ-ευρων for ἀπ-εϝρων (with η for ε by mistake), as ἀπούρα_ς represents ἀπο-ϝρα_ς. Poetic and Epic. LSJ

ἀπ-αφ-ίσκω (ἀπ-αφ-, ἀπ-αφε-) deceive, comp. W. ἐξ: -απαφήσω rare, -απάφησα rare, 2 aor. -ήπαφον, mid. opt. -απαφοίμην. Poetic. (V.) LSJ

ἀπ-εχθ-άνομαι (ἐχθ-, ἐχθε-) am hated: ἀπ-εχθήσομαι, 2 aor. ἀπ-ηχθόμην, ἀπήχθημαι. Simple forms are ἔχθω, ἔχθομαι. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀπό-（ϝ）ερσε swept off: ἀπο-έρσῃ, ἀπο-έρσειε. Epic. LSJ

ἀπο-λαύω enjoy (the simple λαύω is unused): ἀπο-λαύσομαι (806), ἀπ-έλαυσα, ἀπο-λέλαυκα (450). (Attic) LSJ

ἅπ-τω (ἁφ-) fasten, kindle, mid. touch: ἅψω, ἧψα, ἧμμαι, ἥφθην, ἁπτός, -τέος. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀράομαι pray (Epic α?ράομαι), often comp. W. ἐπί or κατά: ἀρα?σομαι, ἠρα_σάμην, -ήρα_μαι, ἀρα_τός poetic. Epic act. inf. α?ρήμεναι. Ion. ἀρέομαι. (Attic) LSJ

ἀρ-αρ-ίσκω (ἀρ-) fit, join trans.: ἦρσα, 2 aor. ἤραρον trans. and intrans. (448 D.), 2 perf. ἄρα_ρα intrans., aor. pass. ἤρθην. Ion. and Epic 2 perf. ἄρηρα, plup. ἀρήρεα and ἠρήρεα. 2 aor. part. mid. ἄρμενος, as adj., fitting. Poetic. (V.) LSJ

ἀράττω (ἀραγ-) strike, comp. in prose W. ἀπό, ἐξ, ἐπί, κατά, σύν; -αράξω, -ήραξα, -ηράχθην. Cp. ῥάττω. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀρέ-σκω (ἀρε- for ἀρεσ-; cp. τὸ ἄρος help) please: ἀρέσω, ἤρεσα; mid. ἀρέσκομαι appease: ἀρέσομαι, ἠρεσάμην, ἠρέσθην (?), ἀρεστός pleasing. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

α?ρημένος oppressed. Epic perf. mid. of uncertain derivation. LSJ

ἀρκέω (ἀρκε- for ἀρκεσ-; cp. τὸ ἄρκος defence) assist, suffice: ἀρκέσω, ἤρκεσα. (Attic) LSJ

ἀρμόττω and poetic ἁρμόζω (ἁρμοδ-) fit: ἁρμόσω, ἥρμοσα, ἥρμοσμαι, ἡρμόσθην. Aor. συνάρμοξα Pind., perf. ἥρμοκα Aristotle. 516. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἅρ-νυμαι (ἀρ-) win: ἀροῦμαι, 2 aor. ἠρόμην (inf. ἀρέσθαι). Chiefly poetic. Cp. αἴρω. (IV.) LSJ

ἀρόω plough: aor. act. ἤροσα and aor. pass. ἠρόθην are, in Attic, attested only in poetry; perf. mid. ἀρήρομαι Epic and Ion. (Attic) LSJ

ἁρπάζω (ἁρπαγ-) seize, snatch: ἁρπάσομαι (806), less often ἁρπάσω, ἥρπασα, ἥρπακα, ἥρπασμαι, ἡρπάσθην, ἁρπασθήσομαι. Fut. ἁρπάξω Epic, aor. ἥρπαξα poetic, aor. pass. ἡρπάχθην Hdt., v. a. ἁρπακτός Hesiod. 516. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀρτυ?ω (Hom. ἀρτυ?́ω) prepare: in prose often comp. W. ἐξ or κατά: ἀρτυ?σω, ἤρτυ_σα, -ήρτυ_κα, -ήρτυ_μαι, -ηρτυ?θην. Cp. Epic ἀρτυ?νω (ἀρτυν-): ἀρτυνέω, ἤρτυ_να, ἠρτύθην. (Attic) LSJ

ἀρύω (ἀρύτω) draw water: ἤρυσα, ἐπ-ηρύθην, ἀπ-αρυστέος; ἠρύσθην Hippocr. 531. (Attic) LSJ

ἄρχω begin, rule, mid. begin; ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα late, ἦργμαι mid., ἤρχθην, ἀρκτέος, fut. mid. ἄρξομαι sometimes as pass. (808), ἀρχθήσομαι Aristotle. (Attic) LSJ

ἀστράπ-τω (ἀστραπ-) lighten, flash: ἀστράψω, ἤστραψα. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀτιτάλλω (ἀτιταλ-) rear, Epic and Lyric: ἀτίτηλα. (III.) LSJ

ᾁττω (ᾁσσω; from ϝαι-ϝικ-[ιγλιδε]ω) rush, rare in prose: ᾁξω, ᾖξα. From Ion. and poetic ἀΐσσω (Hom. α?ΐσσω) come ἀΐξω, ἤϊξα (-άμην), ἠΐχθην (with act. meaning). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

αὑαίνω and αὐαίνω (αὑαν-) dry: αὑανῶ Soph., ηἵηνα or αὕηνα Hdt., ηὑάνθην or αὑάνθην Aristoph., fut. pass. αὑανθήσομαι Aristoph., fut. mid. αὑανοῦμαι as pass. Soph. Mainly poetic and Ion., rare in Att. prose. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

αὐξ-άνω and (less often) αὔξω (αὐξ-, αὐξε-) make increase, grow: imperf. ηὔξανον or ηὖξον (ηὐξανόμην or ηὐξόμην), αὐξήσω, ηὔξησα, ηὔξηκα, ηὔξημαι, ηὐξήθην, αὐξηθήσομαι (fut. pass. also αὐξήσομαι, 809), αὐξητέος Aristotle. Cp. Epic and Ion. ἀέξω (-ομαι), imperf. ἄεξον. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ἀφάσσω (515 a) feel, handle (Hdt.): ἤφασα. Cp. Ion. and Epic ἀφάω or ἁφάω handle (rare in Att.); Hom. ἁφόων, Ion. ἐπ-αφήσω, ἐπ-ήφησα. (III.) LSJ

ἀφι?ημι let go: in the imperf. ἠφ-ι?ην or ἀφ-ι?ην. See 450. (Attic) LSJ

ἀφύσσω (ἀφυγ-) dip up: ἀφύξω. Poetic, chiefly Epic. (III.) LSJ

ἀφύω dip up: ἤφυσα (-άμην). Poetic, chiefly Epic. LSJ

ἄχθομαι am vexed; as if from *ἀχθέομαι (ἄχθε- for ἀχθεσ-; cp. τὸ ἄχθος distress) come ἀχθέσομαι, ἠχθέσθην (489 e), fut. pass. as mid. ἀχθεσθήσομαι (812). (Attic) LSJ

ἄχ-νυμαι (ἀχ-) am troubled, imperf. ἄχνυτο Ξ 38. Poetic. (IV.) LSJ

ἄχομαι (ἀχ-) am troubled. Epic present. LSJ

*ἄω satiate (cp. ἅ-δην sufficiently, Lat. sa-tis): α?σω, ἆσα, 2 aor. satiate myself (subj. ἕωμεν or ἑῶμεν, from ἡομεν, inf. α?μεναι). Mid. ἄαται (better ἄεται), α?σομαι, α?σάμην, ἆτος (ἄ-ατος?). Epic. LSJ

ἄωρτο: see αἴρω. (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with β

βαδίζω go: βαδιοῦμαι (806), βεβάδικα Aristotle, βαδιστέος. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

βάζω (βακ-) speak, utter: βάξω, βέβακται. Poetic. (III.) LSJ

βαίνω (βα-, βαν-, 523 h) go: -βήσομαι (806), 2 aor. -έβην (551, 682 a, 687), βέβηκα, 2 perf. βεβᾶσι (subj. -βεβῶσι, 704 a), -βέβαμαι rare, -εβάθην rare, βατός, δια-βατέος. The simple verb appears in Att. prose only in the pres. and perf. act. Epic aor. mid. ἐβησάμην (rare) and ἐβησόμην (542 D.). Causative (make go) are βήσω poetic, ἔβησα poetic and Ion. prose. Cp. also βάσκω, βιβάω, βίβημι. 530. (III. IV.) (Attic) LSJ

βάλλω (βαλ-, βλη-, 128 a, βαλλε-) throw: βαλῶ in good prose in comp. (βαλλήσω Aristoph. of continued action), 2 aor. ἔβαλον (-όμην usu. in comp.), βέβληκα, βέβλημαι (opt. δια-βεβλῇσθε, 711 d), ἐβλήθην, fut. pass. βληθήσομαι, fut. perf. βεβλήσομαι usu. in comp., ἀπο-βλητέος. Epic forms of the fut. are ξυμβλήσεαι; of the 2 aor. act. ξυμ-βλήτην (688), ξυμ-βλήμεναι; of the 2 aor mid. as pass. ἐβλήμην (subj. βλήεται, opt. βλῇο or βλεῖο, inf. βλῆσθαι, part. βλήμενος); of the perf. 2 s. βέβληαι and 1 s. βεβόλημαι. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

βάπ-τω (βαφ-) dip: ἐμ-βάψω, ἔβαψα, βέβαμμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐβάφην (1 aor. pass. ἐβάφθην Aristoph.), βαπτός. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

βαρυ?νω (βαρυν-) load, annoy: βαρυνῶ, ἐβαρύνθην. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

βάσκω (βα-) go: poetic form of βαίνω. ἐπιβασκέμεν B 234 cause to go. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

βαστάζω (βασταδ-) carry: βαστάσω, ἐβάστασα. Poetic. Late forms are from βασταγ-. (III.) LSJ

βήττω (βηχ-) cough. Ion. are βήξω, ἔβηξα. (Attic) LSJ

βιβάζω (βα-) make go: usu. comp. W. ἀνά, διά, etc. in prose: -βιβάσω (-ομαι) and -βιβῶ (539 d), -εβίβασα, ἐβιβάσθην Aristotle, -βιβαστέος. 447 a, 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

βιβάω (βα-) step: part. βιβῶν. Epic. LSJ

βίβημι (βα-) go: part. βιβα?ς. Epic. LSJ

βι-βρώ-σκω (βρω-) eat: βέβρωκα (2 perf. part. βεβρώς poetic), βέβρωμαι, ἐβρώθην Hdt., fut. perf. βεβρώσομαι Hom., βρωτός Eur. Epic 2 aor. ἔβρων (688). In Att. other tenses than perf. act. and pass. are supplied from ἐσθίω. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

βιόω live (for pres. and imperf. ζάω and βιοτεύω were preferred): βιώσομαι (806), ἐβίωσα rare, 2 aor. ἐβίων (687), βεβίωκα, βεβίωται (with the dat. of a pronoun), βιωτός, -τέος. (Attic) LSJ

（βιώσκομαι) usu. ἀνα-βιώσκομαι reanimate, revive intrans.: ἀν-εβίωσα late Att., intrans., ἀν-εβιωσάμην reanimated, 2 aor. ἀν-εβίων intrans. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

βλάπ-τω (βλαβ-) hurt, injure: βλάψω, ἔβλαψα, βέβλαφα, βέβλαμμαι, ἐβλάφθην and 2 aor. ἐβλάβην, fut. mid. βλάψομαι (also as pass., 809), 2 fut. pass. βλαβήσομαι, fut. perf. βεβλάψομαι Ion. Cp. βλάβομαι am injured T 82. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

βλαστ-άνω (βλαστ-, βλαστε-) sprout: 2 aor. ἔβλαστον, βεβλάστηκα (less often ἐβλάστηκα, 440 a). ἐβλάστησα Ion. and poetic. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

βλέπω see: βλέψομαι (806), ἔβλεψα, βλεπτέος, -τός poetic. Hdt. has fut. ἀναβλέψω. βλέπομαι is rare in pass. sense. (Attic) LSJ

βλίττω for μ（β）λιτ-ῖω (from μλιτ-, cp. μέλι, μέλιτ-ος honey, 130) take honey: ἔβλισα. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

βλώ-σκω for μ（β）λω-σκω from μολ-, μλω- (130 D.) go: fut. μολοῦμαι (806), 2 aor. ἔμολον, perf. μέμβλωκα. Poetic. (V.) LSJ

βοάω shout: βοήσομαι (806), ἐβόησα. Ion. are βώσομαι, ἔβωσα, βέβωμαι, ἐβώσθην. Cp. 59 D. 1, 489 g. (Attic) LSJ

βό-σκω (βο-, βοσκ-, βοσκε-) feed: βοσκήσω and βοσκητέος Aristoph. βόσκομαι eat. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλε-) W. augment ἐβουλ- or ἠβουλ- (430) will, wish: βουλήσομαι, βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην, βουλητός, -τέος Aristotle. Epic 2 perf. προβέβουλα prefer. Hom. has also βόλομαι. (Attic) LSJ

βραχ-: 2 aor. (ἔ）βραχε, βραχεῖν resound. Epic. (Attic) LSJ

βρέχω wet: ἔβρεξα, βέβρεγμαι, ἐβρέχθην. (Attic) LSJ

βρίζω slumber, am drowsy: ἔβριξα. Poetic. 512. (III.) LSJ

βρι?θω am heavy: βρι?σω, ἔβρι_σα, βέβρι_θα. Mainly poetic. LSJ

βροχ- swallow, often W. ἀνά, κατά: -έβροξε, 2 perf. -βέβροχε, 2 aor. pass. part. -βροχείς. The common verb is κατα-βροχθίζω (Aristoph.). Epic. (Attic) LSJ

βρυ?κω bite, grind the teeth: βρύξω (147 c), ἔβρυξα, 2 aor. ἔβρυχον. Chiefly Ion. (Attic) LSJ

βρυ_χάομαι (βρυ_χ-, 486) roar: βέβρυ_χα as pres. (poetic), ἀν-εβρυ_χησάμην Plato, βρυ_χηθείς Soph. (Attic) LSJ

βρώ-θω eat: 2 perf. opt. βεβρώθοις Δ 35. Cp. βιβρώσκω. LSJ

βυ_νέω (βυ_- for βυσ-) stop up, often W. ἐπί, πρό: -βυ?σω, -έβυ_σα, βέβυσμαι, παράβυστος. Hdt. has δια-βυ?νεται. Comic and Ion. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with γ

γαμέω (γαμ-, γαμε-, 485) marry (of the man): fut. γαμῶ, ἔγημα, γεγάμηκα. Mid. γαμέομαι (of the woman): fut. γαμοῦμαι, ἐγημάμην, γεγάμημαι, v. a. γαμετός (γαμετή wife), -τέος. (Attic) LSJ

γά-νυμαι (γα-) rejoice: Epic fut. γανύσσομαι (W. νυ of the pres. stem). Chiefly poetic. (IV.) LSJ

γέγωνα (γων-, γωνε-) 2 perf. as pres. shout: part. γεγωνώς Epic. Other forms may be referred to γεγώνω or γεγωνέω; as subj. γεγώνω, imper. γέγωνε, inf. γεγωνέμεν (Epic) and γεγωνεῖν, imperf. ἐγεγώνει and ἐγέγωνε, 1 pl. ἐγεγώνευν, fut. γεγωνήσω, aor. ἐγεγώνησα, v. a. γεγωνητέος. Poetic, occasionally in prose. By-form γεγωνίσκω. (Attic) LSJ

γείνομαι (γεν-) am born Epic; aor. ἐγεινάμην begat (poetic) yields in Hdt., Xen. γεινάμενος, γειναμένη parent. (III.) LSJ

γελάω (γελα- for γελασ-) laugh: γελάσομαι (806), ἐγέλασα, ἐγελάσθην (489 e), κατα-γέλαστος. 488. (Attic) LSJ

γέντο seized, Epic 2 aor. Σ 476. Also = ἐγένετο (γίγνομαι). (Attic) LSJ

γηθέω (γηθ-, γηθε-, 485) rejoice: γέγηθα as pres.; γηθήσω and ἐγήθησα poetic. (Attic) LSJ

γηρά-σκω and less com. γηράω (γηρα-) grow old: γηρα?σομαι (806), less often γηρα?σω, ἐγήρα_σα, γεγήρα_κα am old. 2 aor. ἐγήρα_ Epic and Ion., inf. γηρᾶναι poetic, part. γηρα?ς Hom. (687). (V.) (Attic) LSJ

γηρυ?ω (500. 1. a) speak out: γηρυ?σομαι (806), ἐγήρυ_σα, ἐγηρυ?θην. Poetic. LSJ

γίγνομαι (γεν-, γενε-, γον-, 478) become, am: γενήσομαι, 2 aor. ἐγενόμην, 2 perf. γέγονα am, have been, γεγένημαι, γενηθήσομαι rare. γι?νομαι Doric and New Ion. (89). 2 aor. 3 s. γέντο Epic; aor. pass. ἐγενήθην Doric, Ion., late Att. comedy; 2 perf. part. γεγώς (other -μι forms W. γα- for γṇ- 479, 482, 573, 704 b). (Attic) LSJ

γι-γνώ-σκω (γνω-, γνο-) know: γνώσομαι (806), 2 aor. ἔγνων (687) perceived, ἔγνωκα, ἔγνωσμαι (489 c), ἐγνώσθην, γνωσθήσομαι, γνωστός (γνωτός poetic), -στέος. 1 aor. ἀν-έγνωσα persuaded Hdt. Doric, New Ion. γι_νώσκω (89). (V.) (Attic) LSJ

γλύφω carve: γέγλυμμαι and ἔγλυμμαι (440 a). Hdt. has ἐνέγλυψα. Other forms are late. (Attic) LSJ

γνάμπ-τω (γναμπ-) bend: γνάμψω, ἔγναμψα, ἀν-εγνάμφθην. Poetic for κάμπτω. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

γοάω bewail: inf. γοήμεναι Hom., 2 aor. γόον (γο-) Epic. Mid. γοάομαι poetic: γοήσομαι Hom. LSJ

γράφω write: γράψω, ἔγραψα, γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐγράφην, 2 fut. pass. γραφήσομαι, fut. perf. pass. γεγράψομαι, γραπτός, -τέος. γεγράφηκα, ἔγραμμαι, and ἐγράφθην are late. (Attic) LSJ

γρύζω (γρυγ-) grunt: γρύξομαι (806, late γρύξω); ἔγρυξα, γρυκτός. Mostly in Att. comedy. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with δ

δα- teach, learn, no pres.: 2 aor. ἔδαον learned, redupl. δέδαον taught, 2 aor. mid. δεδαέσθαι (δεδάασθαι MSS.), 1 perf. δεδάηκα (δαε-) have learned, 2 perf. part. δεδαώς having learned, perf. mid. δεδάημαι have learned, 2 aor. pass. as intrans. ἐδάην learned, 2 fut. pass. as intrans. δαήσομαι shall learn; ἀ-δάητος. Cp. Hom. δήω shall find and διδάσκω. Poetic, mainly Epic. (Attic) LSJ

δαι-δάλλω (δαιδαλ-, δαιδαλο-) deck out: Pind. has perf. part. δεδαιδαλμένος, aor. part. δαιδαλθείς, and fut. inf. δαιδαλωσέμεν. Epic and Lyric. (III.) LSJ

δαΐζω (δαϊγ-) rend: δαΐξω, ἐδάϊξα, δεδάϊγμαι, ἐδαΐχθην. Epic, Lyric, Tragic. (III.) LSJ

δαί-νυ_μι (δαι-) entertain: δαίνυ_ Epic imperf. and pres. imper., δαίσω, ἔδαισα. Mid. δαίνυμαι feast (opt. δαινῦτο Ω 665, cp. 750 D.), ἐδαισάμην, aor. pass. part. δαισθείς, ἄ-δαιτος. Poetic, rare in Ion. prose. (IV.) LSJ

δαίομαι divide: perf. 3 pl. δεδαίαται α 23; subj. δάηται Υ 316 (for δαίηται) from δαίομαι or δαίω? Cp. δατέομαι. Poetic. LSJ

δαίω (δαϝ-[ιγλιδε]ω) kindle: 2 perf. δέδηα burn intrans., plup. δεδήει. Mid. δαίομαι burn intrans. Mainly poetic. (III.) LSJ

δάκ-νω (δακ-, δηκ-) bite: δήξομαι (806), 2 aor. ἔδακον, δέδηγμαι, ἐδήχθην, δαχθήσομαι. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

δαμ-άζω tame, subdue: fut. δαμάσω, δαμάω, δαμῶ (Hom. 3 s. δαμᾷ and δαμάᾳ, 3 pl. δαμόωσι, 645), aor. ἐδάμασα. Att. prose has only δαμάζω, κατ-εδαμασάμην, ἐδαμάσθην. Mostly poetic, rare in prose. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

δάμ-νη-μι (and δαμ-νά-ω?) (δαμ-, δμη-) tame, subdue: perf. mid. δέδμημαι, pass. 1 aor. ἐδμήθην and (more commonly) 2 aor. ἐδάμην, fut. perf. δεδμήσομαι. Poetic. 737. (IV.) LSJ

δαρθ-άνω (δαρθ-, δαρθε-) sleep, usu. in comp., espec. W. κατά: 2 aor. -έδαρθον (Hom. ἔδραθον), perf. -δεδάρθηκα. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

δατέομαι (δατ-, δατε-) divide: δάς（ς）ομαι, ἀν-εδασάμην rare in prose (ἐδασ- (ς）άμην Epic), δέδασμαι, ἀνά-δαστος. δατέασθαι in Hesiod should be δατέεσθαι. Cp. δαίομαι divide. Mainly poetic and New Ion. (Attic) LSJ

δέαμαι appear, only imperf. δέατο ζ 242. From a kindred root aor. δοάσσατο N 458. LSJ

δέδια, δέδοικα, δείδω (703) fear: see δι-. (Attic) LSJ

δεδίττομαι frighten (rare in Att. prose): ἐδεδιξάμην rare. Poetic, mainly Epic, are δεδίσσομαι, δεδίσκομαι, δειδίσσομαι: fut. δειδίξομαι, aor. ἐδειδιξάμην. Derived from δέδια (δι-). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

δείδεκτο greeted I 224, δειδέχαται η 72 (-ατο Δ 4) are referred by some to the mid. of δείκνυ_μι. Others read δηκ- from another root. Cp. δεικανόωντο welcomed O 86. LSJ

δειδίσκομαι greet, only pres. and imperf., to be read δηδίσκομαι (445 D., 527 b). Epic. (V.) LSJ

δείκ-νυ_μι and δεικ-νύ-ω (δεικ-) show (418): δείξω, ἔδειξα, δέδειχα, δέδειγμαι, ἐδείχθην, δειχθήσομαι, δεικτέος. Hdt. has forms from δεκ-: -δέξω, -έδεξα (-άμην), -δέδεγμαι, -εδέχθην. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

δέμω (δεμ-, δμη-) build: ἔδειμα, δέδμημαι. Poetic and Ion. LSJ

δέρκομαι (δερκ-, δορκ-, δρακ-) see: 2 aor. ἔδρακον, perf. δέδορκα as pres., pass. 1 aor. ἐδέρχθην (in tragedy) saw and 2 aor. ἐδράκην saw, μονό-δερκτος. Poetic. LSJ

δέρω (δερ-, δαρ-) flay: δερῶ, ἔδειρα, δέδαρμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐδάρην, δρατός Hom. Pres. δείρω (δερ-[ιγλιδε]ω) Hdt., Aristoph. (Attic) LSJ

δέχομαι receive, await: δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην, δέδεγμαι, εἰσ-εδέχθην, ἀπο-δεκτέος. δέκομαι New Ion., Pindaric, and Aeolic. Fut. perf. as act. δεδέξομαι poetic. On Epic ἐδέγμην, δέξαι, δέχθαι, δέγμενος, Hom. δέχαται (3 pl.), see 634, 688. (Attic) LSJ

δέω bind (397 a): δήσω, ἔδησα, δέδεκα (δέδηκα doubtful), δέδεμαι, ἐδέθην, fut. pass. δεθήσομαι, fut. perf. δεδήσομαι, σύν-δετος, ἀν-υτό-δητος, συν-δετέος Aristoph. Mid. in prose only in comp., as περιδήσομαι. (Attic) LSJ

δέω (δεϝω; δε-, δεε-) need, lack (397 a): δεήσω, ἐδέησα, δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι, ἐδεήθην. Epic aor. δῆσεν Σ 100, ἐδεύησεν ι 540. Mid. δέομαι want, ask (Epic δεύομαι): δεήσομαι (Epic δευήσομαι). Impers. δεῖ it is necessary: ἔδει, δεήσει, ἐδέησε (397 a). (Attic) LSJ

δηριάω and δηρι?ω contend: ἐδήρι_σα Theocr. Mid. δηριάομαι and δηρι?ομαι as act.: δηρι?σομαι Theocr., ἐδηρι_σάμην θ 76, ἐδηρίνθην II 756 contended (as if from δηρίνω), ἀμφι-δήρι_τος Thuc. Epic and Lyric. LSJ

δήω shall find, Epic pres. W. fut. meaning. Cp. δα-. LSJ

δι- (δϝι-, δϝει-, δϝοι-) fear (477 a): ἔδεισα, δέδοικα as pres., 2 perf. δέδια as pres. (rare in the sing.; inflection, 703). Epic forms: δείδω (from δεδϝοια, 445 D.) as pres., δείσομαι (806), ἔδδεισα ( = ἐδϝεισα), δείδοικα, δείδια (703 D.). Hom. has imperf. δίον feared, fled from an assumed pres. δίω. (Attic) LSJ

διαιτάω arbitrate (from δίαιτα, but augmented as if a comp. W. double augment in perf., plup., and in comps.; cp. 451): διαιτήσω, διῄτησα (but ἀπ-εδιῄτησα), δεδιῄτηκα (plup. κατ-εδεδιῃτήκη), δεδιῄτημαι (plup. ἐξ-εδεδιῄτητο), διῃτήθην. Mid. pass one's life: διαιτήσομαι, κατ-εδιῃτησάμην effected arbitration. (Attic) LSJ

δια_κονέω minister (from δια?κονος): ἐδια_κόνουν, δια_κονήσω, δεδια_κόνηκα, δεδια_κόνημαι, ἐδια_κονήθην. Forms in δεδιη- are wrong, forms in διη- are Ion. and late (uncertain in classical poetry). (Attic) LSJ

δι-δά-σκω (for διδαχ-σκω, 97 a) teach, mid. cause to teach, learn: διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην, διδάξομαι (808), διδακτός, -τέος. Epic aor. ἐδιδάσκησα (διδασκε-) 447 a. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

δί-δη-μι (δη-, δε-) bind, pres. and imperf. Poetic for δέω. Xen. has διδέα_σι. (Attic) LSJ

δι-δρα?-σκω (δρα_-) run away, only in comp. W. ἀπό, ἐξ: -δρα?σομαι (806), 2 aor. -έδρα_ν (-δρῶ, -δραίην, -δρᾶθι late, -δρᾶναι, -δρα?ς, 687), -δέδρα_κα. Hdt. has -διδρήσκω, -δρήσομαι, -έδρην (but -δρα_ς), -δέδρηκα. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

δί-δω-μι (δω-, δο-) give: see 416, 421. Fut. δώσω, 1 aor. ἔδωκα in s., 2 aor. ἔδοτον dual, ἔδομεν pl. (756), δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην, δοθήσομαι, δοτός, -τέος. See 747 ff. for pres. in Hom. and Hdt. Fut. διδώσω Epic, 2 aor. iter. δόσκον (492 a). (Attic) LSJ

δί-ζη-μαι (from δι-δ[ιγλιδε]η-) seek (cp. ζητέω) keeps η throughout in the pres. (imperf. ἐδιζήμην), διζήσομαι, ἐδιζησάμην. Poetic and Ion. 726 a, 741. LSJ

δίη-μι cause to flee, only in imperf. ἐν-δίεσαν set on Σ 584. Mid. δίεμαι flee, cause to flee, subj. δίωμαι (accent 424 c, N. 2), opt. διοίμην (accent 424 c, N. 2), inf. δίεσθαι referred by some to the middle of δίω. Epic. LSJ

δικ- only in 2 aor. ἔδικον threw. In Pindar and the tragic poets. LSJ

διψάω (διψα-, διψη-) thirst: pres. see 394, 641: διψήσω, ἐδίψησα. (Attic) LSJ

δίω: see δι-. LSJ

διώκω pursue: διώξομαι (806) and (less well supported) διώξω, ἐδίωξα, δεδίωχα, ἐδιώχθην, διωκτέος. For ἐδιώκαθον see 490 D. (Attic) LSJ

δοκέω (δοκ-, δοκε-, 485) seem, think: δόξω, ἔδοξα, δέδογμαι, κατ-εδόχθην, ἀ-δόκητος. Poetic forms are δοκήσω, ἐδόκησα, δεδόκημαι, ἐδοκήθην. In trimeter Aristoph. uses only the shorter forms. (Attic) LSJ

δουπέω (δουπ-, δουπε-) sound heavily: ἐδούπησα, 2 perf. δέδουπα fell. Epic aor. ἐγδούπησα. Poetic. LSJ

δράττομαι (δραγ-) seize: ἐδραξάμην, δέδραγμαι. (III.) LSJ

δράω do: δρα?σω, ἔδρα_σα, δέδρα_κα, δέδρα_μαι (δέδρασμαι, 489 e, doubtful), ἐδρα?σθην, δρα_στέος. (Attic) LSJ

δρέπω pluck: ἔδρεψα, 2 aor. ἔδραπον Pind., ἄ-δρεπτος Aesch. Cp. δρέπ-τω poetic. δύναμαι am able, can (augment usually ἐδυν-, but also ἠδυν-, 430): δυνήσομαι, δεδύνημαι, ἐδυνήθην, δυνατός. Pres. 2 s. δύνασαι, δύνᾳ poetic, δύνῃ Ion. (465 a, N. 2), imperf. ἐδύνω (ἐδύνασο late), aor. pass. ἐδυνάσθην Epic, New Ion., Pind. (489 g). (Attic) LSJ

δυ?ω enter, go down, sink, cause to enter (trans. generally in comp. W. ἀπό or κατά (819): also δυ?-νω (Ion., poetic, rare in Xen.) enter: -δυ?σω trans., -έδυ_σα trans., 2 aor. ἔδυ_ν intrans. (p. 140), δέδυ_κα intrans., -δέδῦκα trans., -δέδυμαι, -εδύθην, -δυθήσομαι Aristoph., -δυτέος. Fut. mid. δυ?σομαι, aor. mid. -εδυ_σάμην (Epic also ἐδυ_σόμην, 542 D.). Hom. 2 aor. opt. δυ?η and ἐκδῦμεν (758 D). (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with ε

ἑάφθη N 543, aor. pass., was hurled (?), possibly from ϝαπ- (ἰάπτω); sometimes referred to ἅπτω or to ἕπομαι. LSJ

ἐάω permit, let alone: ἐα?σω, εἴα_σα (431), εἴα_κα (443), εἴα_μαι, εἰα?θην, ἐα?σομαι pass. (808), ἐα_τέος. Epic pres. also εἰάω, imperf. ἔα_ E 517, aor. ἔα_σα; Hdt. does not augment. (Attic) LSJ

ἐγγυάω pledge: the forms in ἠγγυ- are better than those in ἐνεγυ- or ἐγγεγυ-; see 453 a. (Attic) LSJ

ἐγείρω (ἐγερ-, ἐγορ-, ἐγρ-, 36) wake, rouse: ἐγερῶ, ἤγειρα, 2 perf. ἔγρήγορα 478, 705 am awake (for ἐγ-ηγορα, but ρ is also redupl.), ἐγήγερμαι, ἠγέρθην, 2 aor. mid. ἠγρόμην awoke, ἐγερτέος, ἐγερτός Aristotle. Hom. 2 perf. 3 pl. ἐγρηγόρθα_σι, imper. ἐγρήγορθε (for -γορσθε), inf. ἐγρήγορθαι or ἐγρηγόρθαι (for -γορσθαι). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἐγκωμιάζω praise: ἐγκωμιάσω and ἐγκωμιάσομαι (806), ἐνεκωμίασα, ἐγκεκωμίακα, ἐγκεκωμίασμαι, ἐνεκωμιάσθην Hdt. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἔδω eat: poetic for ἐσθίω. (Attic) LSJ

ἕζομαι (ἑδ- for σεδ-, cp. sedeo) sit, usu. καθ-έζομαι (which is less common than καθ-ίζομαι): ἐκαθ-εζόμην (450), καθ-εδοῦμαι (539 b), εἱσάμην rare in prose, καθ-εστέος. Fut. ἐφ-έσσομαι trans. ι 455, aor. ἑσσάμην and ἐεσσάμην Epic. Act. aor. Epic εἶσα (imper. ἕσσον or εἷσον, inf. ἕσσαι, part. ἕσα_ς). See ἵζω. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἐθέλω (ἐθελ-, ἐθελε-) and θέλω wish: imperf. always ἤθελον in Att.; ἐθελήσω, or θελήσω (rare); ἠθέλησα (subj. ἐθελήσω or θελήσω, opt. ἐθελήσαιμι or θελήσαιμι), ἠθέληκα. The commoner Att. form is ἐθέλω except in the iambic trimeter of tragedy, and in formulas as α?ν θεὸς θέλῃ. (Attic) LSJ

ἐθίζω (for σϝεθ-ιδ[ιγλιδε]ω, 123) accustom: ἐθιῶ (539 e), εἴθισα (431), εἴθικα (443), εἴθισμαι (1946), εἰθίσθην, ἐθιστέος, -τός Aristotle. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἔθω (for σϝεθω, 123) am accustomed: pres. part. ἔθων being accustomed only in Hom., 2 perf. εἴωθα (443, 563 a) am accustomed, 2 plup. εἰώθη (perf. ἔωθα, plup. ἐώθεα Hdt.). See ἐθίζω. (Attic) LSJ

εἶδον saw: see ἰδ- and ὁράω. (Attic) LSJ

εἰκάζω (εἰκαδ-) liken, conjecture augments to ᾐκ- rather than to εἰκ- in Att. prose (437): ᾔκαζον, εἰκάσω, ᾔκασα, ᾔκασμαι (εἴκασμαι?), ᾐκάσθην, εἰκασθήσομαι, εἰκαστός, ἀπ-εικαστέος. Fut. mid. -εικάσομαι sometimes as act. (Attic) LSJ

εἴκω yield: εἴξω, εἶξα, ὑπ-εικτέος. On εἴκαθον see 490. (Attic) LSJ

εἴκω (εἰκ-, οἰκ-, ἰκ-; for ϝεικ-, etc.) resemble, appear (no pres. in use): εἴξω rare, 2 perf. ἔοικα as pres. 443, 502 a (impers. ἔοικε it seems): ἐοίκω, ἐοίκοιμι, ἐοικέναι (poet. εἰκέναι), ἐοικώς, neut. εἰκός fitting (εἰκώς chiefly poetic; also Platonic); 2 plup. ἐῴκη and ᾔκη. εἶκε seemed likely (Σ 520) may be imperf.; some regard it as perf. or plup. For ἔοικα, ἐοίκω, ἐοικώς Hdt. has οἶκα, οἴκω, οἰκώς. Forms of the μι-conjugation are ἔϊκτον, ἐΐκτην Hom., ἔοιγμεν Att. poets, εἴξα_σι mainly in Att. poets (704 d.). Cp. ἐΐσκω. (Attic) LSJ

εἰλέω or εἱλέω roll up, pack close, mostly Epic. εἰλέομαι Hdt., συν-ειλέομαι Xen.?? ἀπ-είλημαι Hdt., ἀν-ειλήθην Thuc. (Attic) LSJ

εἴλλω roll pres. act. and pass. in Att. (rare). Cp. ἴλλω. (Attic) LSJ

εἰλυ?ω (ϝειλυ- for ἐ-ϝλυ-) roll, cover, gather up: εἰλυ?σω, εἴλυ_μαι. Cp. ἐλύω. Poetic and Ion. LSJ

εἴλω (ἐλ- for ϝελ-, cp. volvere) roll up, drive together: no pres. act. (εἴλομαι Hom.), ἔλσα and ἔελσα, ἔελμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐάλην and ἄλην (3 pl. ἄλεν, inf. ἀλῆναι, ἀλήμεναι, part. ἀλείς). Homeric. LSJ

εἵμαρται it is fated: see μείρομαι. (Attic) LSJ

εἰμί am: fut. ἔσομαι (806). See p. 211. (Attic) LSJ

εἶμι go: see p. 212. (Attic) LSJ

εἶπον (ἐπ- for ϝεπ-,) said, 2 aor. (εἴπω, εἴποιμι, εἰπέ, εἰπεῖν, εἰπών), Epic ἔειπον and εἴπεσκον. First aor. εἶπα rare in Att. (εἴπαιμι, imper. εἶπον, inf. εἶπαι Hdt., part. εἴπα_ς Hdt. and late Att.), ἔειπα poetic; 1 aor. mid. ἀπ-ειπάμην New Ion. Other tenses are supplied from εἴρω. 529. (VI.) (Attic) LSJ

εἴργω shut in or out, also εἵργνυ_μι and (rarely) εἱργνύω (with ει- from εε-, cp. Hom. ἐ（ϝ）έργω): εἴρξω, εἶρξα, εἶργμαι, εἴρχθην, εἱρκτός, -τέος. Fut. mid. εἴρξομαι is pass. or reflex. (808). The distinction that the forms with the smooth breathing mean shut out, those with the rough breathing mean shut in, is late and not always observed in classical Att. Hom. has ἐέργω (in pres.) and ἔργω shut in or out: ἔρξα, 2 aor. ἔργαθον and ἐέργαθον, ἔργμαι and ἔεργμαι (3 pl. ἔρχαται, 439 D., plup. ἔρχατο, ἐέρχατο), ἔρχθην. Hom. has ἐέργνυ_ K 238. Hdt. usu. has ἔργω (in comp.), with some forms from -έργνυ_μι and ἐργνύω. Old Att. forms in ἐργ-, ἑργ- are doubtful: Soph. has -έρξω, ἔρξεται; Plato -έρξα_ς. (Attic) LSJ

εἴρομαι (εἰρ-, εἰρε-) ask: εἰρήσομαι Hom. and New Ion. Hom. has also (rarely) ἐρέ（ϝ）ω, subj. ἐρείομεν ( = ἐρεύομεν) Λ 62; and ἐρέ（ϝ）ομαι, imper. ἔρειο or ἐρεῖο Λ 611 (650). Att. fut. ἐρήσομαι and 2 aor. ἠρόμην presuppose a pres. ἔρομαι, which is supplied by ἐρωτάω. (Attic) LSJ

εἴρω (ἐρ- for σερ-, cp. Lat. sero) join: rare except in comp. W. ἀπό, διά, σύν, etc.: aor. -εῖρα (Ion. -ερσα), perf. -εῖρκα, perf. mid. ἔερμαι Epic. (Attic) LSJ

εἴρω Hom. say (ἐρ-, ῥη- for ϝερ-, ϝρη-, cp. Lat. verbum), for which pres. Att. uses λέγω, φημί and (esp. in comp.) ἀγορεύω: fut. ἐρῶ, aor. supplied by εἶπον, perf. εἴρηκα ( = ϝε-ϝρη-κα), perf. pass. εἴρημαι, aor. pass. ἐρρήθην, fut. pass. ῥηθήσομαι, fut. perf. εἰρήσομαι, v. a. ῥητός, -τέος. Ion. are ἐρέω fut., εἰρέθην (but ῥηθῆναι) aor. pass. (Attic) LSJ

εἶσα seated: see ἵζω. LSJ

ἐΐσκω ( = ϝε-ϝικ-σκω, from redupl. ϝικ-) liken (also ἴσκω): imperf. Hom. ἤϊσκον and ἔϊσκον; perf. mid. προσήϊξαι art like Eur., plup. Hom. ἤϊκτο and ἔϊκτο have been referred by some to εἴκω. Poetic, chiefly Epic. (V.) LSJ

εἴωθα: see ἔθω. (Attic) LSJ

ἐκκλησιάζω call an assembly: augments ἐξ-εκλησίαζον or ἠκ-κλησίαζον, etc. (453 a). (Attic) LSJ

ἐλαύνω (from ἐλα-νυ-ω, 523 e) drive, march: ἐλῶ (539 b), ἤλασα, -ελήλακα (W. ἀπό, ἐξ), ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην, ἐλατέος, ἐξ-ήλατος Hom., ἐλατός Aristotle. Aor. mid. ἠλασάμην rare. Fut. ἐλάσσω ψ 427, ἐλόωσι Hom. (645), ἐλάσω rarely in MSS. of Xen., perf. ἐλήλασμαι Ion. and late, plup. ἠληλάμην (Hom. 3 pl. ἐληλάδατο or ἐληλέατο or ἐληλέδατο), ἠλάσθην Hdt., Aristotle (489 g). ἐλάω is rare and poetic. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ἐλέγχω examine, confute: ἐλέγξω, ἤλεγξα, ἐλήλεγμαι (407), ἠλέγχθην, ἐλεγχθήσομαι, ἐλεγκτέος. (Attic) LSJ

ἐλελίζω raise the war-cry, shout: ἠλέλιξα Xen. 512. (III.) LSJ

ἐλελίζω whirl, turn round: ἐλέλιξα, ἐλελίχθην. Poetic. 512. (III.) LSJ

ἐλίττω (ἐλικ- for ϝελικ-) roll (rarely εἰλίττω); sometimes written ἑλ-: ἐλίξω, εἴλιξα (431), εἴλιγμαι (443), εἰλίχθην, ἐξ-ελιχθήσομαι Aristotle, εἰλικτός. Epic aor. mid. ἐλιξάμην. Epic ἐλέλικτο, ἐλελίχθησαν should be ἐελ-. εἰλίσσω is the usual form in Hdt. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἕλκω draw (ἑλκ- for σελκ-; most tenses from ἑλκυ-; ἑλκύω late), often W. ἀνά, ἐξ, κατά, σύν: -έλξω, εἵλκυσα (431), καθ-είλκυκα (443), -είλκυσμαι (489 c), -ειλκύσθην, -ελκυσθήσομαι, ἑλκτέος, συν-ελκυστέος. Fut. ἑλκύσω Ion. and late. By-form ἑλκέω Epic. (Attic) LSJ

ἔλπω (ϝελπ-) cause to hope, mid. (also ἐέλπομαι) hope like ἐλπίζω: 2 perf. as pres. ἔολπα ( = ϝεϝολπα), 2 plup. ἐώλπεα, v. a. ἄ-ελπτος. Mainly Epic. (Attic) LSJ

ἐλύω roll: ἐλύσθην Hom. ( = ἐ-ϝλυ-σθην), 489 e. Cp. εἰλύω. LSJ

ἐμέω vomit: ἐμοῦμαι (806), ἤμεσα. (Attic) LSJ

ἐναίρω (ἐναρ-) kill: 2 aor. ἤναρον. 1 aor. mid. ἐνηράμην as act. Poetic. (III.) LSJ

ἐναρίζω slay, spoil: ἐναρίξω, ἐνάριξα, κατ-ηνάρισμαι, κατ-ηναρίσθην. Poetic. 512. (III.) LSJ

ἐν-εδρεύω waylay, lie in ambush regular: fut. mid. as pass. (808). (Attic) LSJ

ἐν-έπω and ἐννέπω (ἐν ¨ σεπ-, σπ-, σπε-) say, tell: ἐνι-σπήσω and ἐνίψω (ἐνί-σπω?), 2 aor. ἔνι-σπον (ἐνί-σπω, ἐνί-σποιμι, imper. ἐνί-σπες or ἔνι-σπε, 2 pl. ἔσπετε for ἐν-σπετε, inf. ἐνι-σπεῖν and ἐνι-σπέμεν). Poetic. LSJ

ἐνήνοθε defect., W. pres. and imperf. meaning: sit on, be on, grow on, lie on. In comp. W. ἐπί in Hom. Epic. Connected by some W. ἀνήνοθε. LSJ

ἐνίπ-τω (ἐν-ιπ) chide: 2 aor. ἐνένι_πον and ἠν-ι?π-απον (448 D.). Epic also ἐνίσσω. Poetic, chiefly Epic. (II.) LSJ

ἔν-νυ_μι (ἑ- for ϝεσ-, cp. ves-tio) clothe, pres. act. only in comp., in prose ἀμφιέννυ_μι: ἀμφι-ῶ (539 c), ἠμφί-εσα (450), ἠμφί-εσμαι (489 d). Epic forms: imperf. κατα-είνυον, fut. ἕσσω and -έσω, aor. ἕσσα and -εσα, mid. pres. inf. ἐπ-είνυσθαι Hdt., fut. -έσσομαι, aor. ἑς（ς）άμην and ἑεσσάμην for ἐ-ϝεσσαμην, perf. ἕσμαι and εἷμαι (part. εἱμένος in tragedy). Cp. 439 D. The simple verb is poetic, mainly Epic. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ἐν-οχλέω harass has double augment (451): ἠν-ώχλουν (ἐν-ώχλουν Aristotle), ἐν-οχλήσω, ἠν-ώχλησα, ἠν-ώχλημαι. (Attic) LSJ

ἐξετάζω investigate: ἐξετάσω (rarely ἐξετῶ, 539 d), ἐξήτασα, ἐξήτακα, ἐξήτασμαι, ἐξητάσθην, ἐξετασθήσομαι, ἐξεταστέος. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἔοικα seem, resemble: see εἴκω. (Attic) LSJ

ἑορτάζω keep festival: ἑώρτασα (for ἡορ-, 34). Ion. ὁρτάζω. (Attic) LSJ

ἐπ-αυρέω and ἐπ-αυρίσκω (αὐρ-, αὐρε-) enjoy (Epic and Lyric) are both rare: 2 aor. ἐπαῦρον. Mid. ἐπαυρίσκομαι Ion., poetic, rare in Att. prose: ἐπαυρήσομαι, ἐπηυράμην rare, 2 aor. ἐπηυρόμην. (V.) LSJ

ἐπενήνοθε: see ἐνήνοθε. LSJ

ἐπιβουλεύω plot against: regular, but fut. mid. as pass. (808). (Attic) LSJ

ἐπίσταμαι understand (725): 2 s. ἐπίστασαι, ἐπίστᾳ and ἐπίστῃ poetic (465 a, N. 2), -επίστεαι Hdt.; subj. ἐπίστωμαι (accent, 424 c, N. 2), opt. ἐπισταίμην, ἐπίσταιο (accent, 424 c, N. 2), imper. ἐπίστω (ἐπίστασο poetic and New Ion.), imperf. ἠπιστάμην, ἠπίστασο and ἠπίστω (450, 465 b, N. 1), fut. ἐπιστήσομαι, aor. ἠπιστήθην, v. a. ἐπιστητός. Distinguish ἐφ-ίσταμαι from ἐφ-ίστημι. (Attic) LSJ

ἕπω (σεπ-, σπ-) am busy about, usu. W. ἀμφί, διά, ἐπί, μετά, περί (simple only in part.): imperf. -εῖπον (Epic also -επον W. no augm.), fut. -έψω, 2 aor. -έσπον for ἐ-ς（ε）πον (-σπῶ, -σποῖμι, -σπῶν, -σπεῖν), aor. pass. περι-έφθην Hdt. The act. forms are poetic, Ion. (imperf. and fut. also Xenophontic). Mid. ἕπομαι follow: εἱπόμην (431), ἔψομαι, 2 aor. ἑσπόμην (σπῶμαι, σποίμην, σποῦ, σπέσθαι, σπόμενος). Hom. has σπεῖο for σποῦ. For ἕσπωμαι, ἑσποίμην, ἑσπέσθω, etc., following an elided vowel in the MSS. of Hom. we probably have, not a redupl. aor. without augment (ἑσπ- for σε-σπ-), but wrong readings for σπῶμαι etc. with the vowel of the preceding word unelided. (Attic) LSJ

ἐπριάμην bought: see πρια- (416). (Attic) LSJ

ἔραμαι (poetic) deponent pass., pres. in prose supplied by ἐράω (ἐρα- for ἐρασ-): imperf. ἤρων (ἠράμην poetic); aor. ἠράσθην fell in love, 489 e (ἠρας（ς）άμην poetic), fut. ἐρασθήσομαι poetic, ἐραστός, ἐρατός poetic. (Attic) LSJ

ἐργάζομαι (ϝεργ-) work, augments to ἠ- and εἰ- (431, 432), redupl. to εἰ- (443): ἠργαζόμην, ἐργάσομαι, ἠργασάμην, εἴργασμαι, ἠργάσθην, ἐργασθήσομαι, ἐργαστέος. In Hdt. without augment and reduplication. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἔργω: see εἴργω. (Attic) LSJ

ἔρδω (from ϝερζω ῀ ϝεργ-[ιγλιδε]ω, 511) work, do (also ἕρδω): ἔρξω, ἔρξα, 2 perf. ἔοργα ( = ϝεϝοργα), 2 plup. ἐώργεα ( = ἐϝεϝοργεα) Epic, ἐόργεα Hdt. Ion. and poetic; cp. ῥέζω. (III.) LSJ

ἐρείδω prop: ἤρεισα, ἐρήρεισμαι Hdt. (for Hom. ἐρηρέδαται, -ατο some read ἐρηρίδαται, -ατο), plup. ἠρήρειστο, ἠρείσθην, ἐρείσομαι Aristotle, ἐρεισάμην Hom. Hippocr. has -ήρεικα, -ήρεισμαι, ἐρηρείσεται. Mainly poetic. (Attic) LSJ

ἐρείκω (ἐρεικ-, ἐρικ-) tear, burst: ἤρειξα, 2 aor. ἤρικον trans. and intrans., ἐρήριγμαι. Poetic and New Ion. LSJ

ἐρείπω (ἐρειπ-, ἐριπ-) throw down: ἐρείψω, ἤρειψα, 2 aor. ἤριπον, 2 perf. -ερήριπα have fallen Epic (plup. ἐρέριπτο Ξ 15), ἠρείφθην, 2 aor. pass. ἐρίπην. Ion. and poetic. LSJ

ἐρέσσω (ἐρετ-) row: δι-ήρες（ς）α Hom. Late prose has ἐρέσσω and ἐρέττω. (III.) LSJ

ἐρέω ask Epic: see εἴρομαι. LSJ

ἐριδαίνω (ἐριδαν-) contend Epic (III. IV.). ἐρι_δήσασθαι Ψ 792 (v. l. ἐριζήσασθαι) as if from ἐρι_δέομαι. By-form ἐριδμαίνω Epic. LSJ

ἐρίζω (ἐριδ-) contend: ἤρις（ς）α, ἐρήρισμαι, ἐριστός. Poetic. (III.) LSJ

ἔρομαι ask: see εἴρομαι. LSJ

ἕρπω (σερπ-) and ἑρπύζω creep augment to εἱ- (431): εἷρπον, ἐφ-έρψω, εἵρπυσα, ἑρπετόν a beast. (Attic) LSJ

ἔρρω (ἐρρ-, ἐρρε-) go away, go (to destruction), perish: ἐρρήσω, ἤρρησα, εἰσήρρηκα. (Attic) LSJ

ἐρυγγ-άνω cast forth, eruct: pres. Att., poetic, New Ion., 2 aor. ἤρυγον. Cp. ἐρεύγομαι Epic, New Ion.: ἐρεύξομαι Hippocr. (806). (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ἐρυ?κω hold back: ἐρύξω, ἤρυξα (also Xen.), 2 aor. ἠρυ?κακον (448 D.). Epic, poetic, New Ion. Hom. has also ἐρυ_κάνω, ἐρυ_κανάω. LSJ

ἔρυ_μαι (for ϝερυ_μαι) and εἴρυμαι (for ἐϝρυ_μαι) protect Epic: pres. 3 pl. εἰρύαται and εἰρυ?αται (for εἴρυνται), inf. ε（ἴ）ρυσθαι; imperf. ε（ἴ）ρυ_το, εἰρύατο (for εἴρυντο); fut. ε（ἰ）ρύς（ς）ομαι; aor. ε（ἰ）ρυς（ς）άμην, perf. ἔρυ^το Hesiod. The pres. and imperf. are often taken as μι-forms of ἐρύομαι. By-form ῥυ?ομαι, q. v. LSJ

ἐρύω (ϝερυ-, ϝρυ_-) draw: augments to εἰ- (431 D): fut. ἐρύω Hom.; aor. ε（ἴ）ρυς（ς）α Hom. Mid. ἐρύομαι draw to one's self: ἐρύσσομαι, ε（ἰ）ρυς（ς）άμην, εἴρυ_μαι and εἴρυσμαι 489 d (3 pl. εἰρύαται and εἰρυ?αται), plup. εἰρυ?μην (3 pl. εἰρυ?ατο), ε（ἰ）ρύσθην Hippocr., ἐρυστός Soph. Epic and Ion. εἰρύω is poetic (esp. Epic) and New Ion. Late fut. ἐρύς（ς）ω. LSJ

ἔρχομαι (ἐρχ-, ἐλθ-, ἐλευθ-, ἐλυθ-) go, come: ἐλεύσομαι, 2 aor. ἦλθον, 2 perf. ἐλήλυθα. In Att. ἔρχομαι is common only in indic.; subj. Epic and Ion.; opt. (in comp.) Xen.; imper. Epic; inf. Epic, Tragic, Ion., in comp. in Att. prose rarely; part. poetic, in comp. in Att. prose. Imperf. ἠρχόμην uncomp. is rare. For the above tenses Att. prose uses ἴω, ἴοιμι, ἴθι, ἰέναι, ἰών, ᾖα simple and in comp. (but not ὑπιέναι for ὑπέρχθεσθαι flatter). Fut.: Att. prose uses εἶμι (774), ἀφίξομαι or ἥξω for ἐλεύσομαι (which is Epic, Ion., Tragic); 2 aor. ἤλυθον poetic; 2 perf. ἐλήλουθα or εἰλήλουθα Epic, ἐλήλυμεν, -υτε in Comic and Tragic fragments; 2 plup. ἐληλύθει Epic. (VI.) (Attic) LSJ

ἐσ-θίω (for ἐδ-θι-ω) eat: imperf. ἤσθιον, fut. ἔδομαι (541, 806), 2 aor. ἔφαγον, perf. ἐδήδοκα, κατ-εδήδεσμαι, ἐδεστός, -τέος. Epic are ἔδμεναι pres., ἐδηδώς 2 perf. part., ἐδήδομαι (?) perf. pass.; ἠδέσθην Comic, Hippocr., Aristotle. (VI.) ἔσθω Epic and poetic, ἔδω Epic, poetic, and Ion. (Attic) LSJ

ἑστιάω entertain augments and reduplicates to εἱ- (431, 443). (Attic) LSJ

εὕδω sleep, rare in prose, which usually has καθ-εύδω: imperf. ἐκάθ-ευδον and καθ-ηῦδον (450), fut. καθ-ευδήσω, v. a. καθ-ευδητέος. εἵδω is chiefly poetic and Ion. (imperf. εὗδον and ηὗδον). (Attic) LSJ

εὐεργετέω do good. The augmented form εὐηρ- is to be rejected (452). (Attic) LSJ

εὑρ-ίσκω (εὑρ-, εὑρε-) find: εὑρήσω, 2 aor. ηὗρον or εὗρον (imper. εὑρέ, 424 b), ηὕρηκα or εὕρηκα, εὕρημαι, εὑρέθην, εὑρεθήσομαι, εὑρετός, -τέος; εὑράμην Hesiod. The augment is ηὑ- or εὑ- (437). (V.) (Attic) LSJ

εὐφραίνω (εὐφραν-) cheer: εὐφρανῶ, ηὔφρα_να. Mid. rejoice: εὐφρανοῦμαι and εὐφρανθήσομαι, ηὐφράνθην. The augment is also εὐ- (437). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

εὔχομαι pray, boast: εὔξομαι, ηὐξάμην, ηὖγμαι, εὐκτός, -τέος Hippocr., ἀπ-εύχετος Aesch. The augment is also εὐ- (437). (Attic) LSJ

ἐχθαίρω (ἐχθαρ-) hate: ἐχθαρῶ, ἐχθαροῦμαι (808), ἤχθηρα, ἐχθαρτέος. Epic and poetic. (III.) LSJ

ἔχθω hate, ἔχθομαι: only pres. and imperf. Poetic for ἀπ-εχθάνομαι. (Attic) LSJ

ἔχω (ἐχ-, for σεχ-, and σχ-, σχε-) have, hold: imperf. εἶχον (431), ἕξω or σχήσω (1911), 2 aor. ἔσχον for ἐ-ς（ε）χ-ον (σχῶ, σχοίην or -σχοιμι, σχές, σχεῖν, σχών), ἔσχηκα, παρ-έσχημαι, ἑκτέος, ἀνα-σχετός, -τέος. Mid. ἔχομαι hold by, am near: ἕξομαι (sometimes pass., 808), and σχήσομαι (often in comp.), 2 aor. ἐσχόμην usu. in comp. (σχῶμαι, σχοίμην, σχοῦ, σχέσθαι, σχόμενος), used as pass. for ἐσχέθην (late). Epic forms are perf. συν-όχωκα (for -οκ-οχ-α) β 218, plup. pass. ἐπ-ώχατο were shut M 340. Poetic is 2 aor. ἔσχεθον (490 D.). See ἀμπέχω, ἀνέχω, ὑπισχνέομαι. By-form ἴσχω for σι-ς（ε）χ-ω. (Attic) LSJ

ἕψω (ἑψ-, ἑψε-) cook, boil: ἑψήσομαι (ἑψήσω Comic), ἥψησα, ἑφθός (for ἑψθος), ἑψητός, ἥψημαι Hippocr., ἡψήθην Hdt. The pres. ἑψέω is not Att. (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with ζ

*ζάω (ζῶ) live (ζα-, ζη-, 395): (ζῇς. ζῇ): imperf. ἔζων, fut. ζήσω and ζήσομαι. For late ἔζησα, ἔζηκα Att. has ἐβίων, βεβίωκα. βίωσομαι is commoner than ζήσομαι. ζώω Epic, New Ion., dramatic. See 522 b, 641 and D. (Attic) LSJ

ζεύγ-νυ_μι (ζευγ-, ζυγ-, cp. Lat. jugum) yoke: ζεύξω, ἔζευξα, ἔξευγμαι, ἐζεύχθην rare, 2 aor. pass. ἐζύγην. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ζέω (ζε- for ζεσ-) boil (intrans. in prose): ἐξανα-ζέσω, ἔζεσα ἀπ-έζεσμαι Hippocr. (Attic) LSJ

ζών-νυ_μι (ζω-, 731) gird: ἔζωσα, ἔζωμαι (Att. inscr.) and ἔζωσμαι (preferred in MSS.). (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with η

ἡβα?-σκω come to manhood, ἡβάω am at manhood: ἐφ-ηβήσω, ἥβησα, παρ-ήβηκα, Epic ἡβώοντα, etc. (643). (V.) (Attic) LSJ

ἠγερέθομαι am collected: see ἀγείρω. (Attic) LSJ

ἥδομαι am pleased: ἡσθήσομαι (812), ἥσθην, aor. mid. ἡσάμην ι 353. ἥδω (ἧσα) is very rare. (Attic) LSJ

ἡδυ?νω (ἡδυν-) sweeten: ἥδυ_να, ἥδυσμαι, ἡδύνθην, ἡδυντέος. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἠερέθομαι am raised: see αἴρω. (Attic) LSJ

ἧμαι sit: see 789. LSJ

ἠμί say: see 792. (Attic) LSJ

ἠμύω sink, bow: ἤμυ_σα, ὑπ-εμν-ήμυ_κε X 491 from ἐμ-ημυ_κε with ν inserted. Poetic, mostly Epic. LSJ

ἡττῶμαι from ἠττάομαι (Ion. ἑσσοῦμαι from ἑσσόομαι) am vanquished: regular, but fut. ἡττήσομαι and ἡττηθήσομαι (812). (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with θ

θάλλω (θαλ-) bloom, rare in prose: ἔθαλλε made grow Pind., 2 perf. τέθηλα (as pres.) is poetic. By-form θαλέθω (490). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

θάπ-τω (θαφ-, 125 g) bury: θάψω, ἔθαψα, τέθαμμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐτάφην, 2 fut. pass. ταφήσομαι, fut. perf. τεθάψομαι, θαπτέος; 1 aor. pass. ἐθάφθην Ion. (rare). (II.) (Attic) LSJ

θαυμάζω (θαυμ-αδ-) wonder, admire: fut. θαυμάσομαι (806), otherwise regular. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

θείνω (θεν-) smite: θενῶ, ἔθεινα Epic, 2 aor. ἔθενον. Poetic (and in Att. comedy). (III.) LSJ

θέλω wish: see ἐθέλω. (Attic) LSJ

θεραπεύω serve, heal: regular, but fut. mid. θεραπεύσομαι is usu. pass. (808). (Attic) LSJ

θέρομαι warm myself (in prose only pres. and imperf.), fut. θέρσομαι τ 23 (536), 2 aor. pass. as intrans. ἐθέρην (only in the subj. θερέω ρ 23). (Attic) LSJ

θέω (θευ-, θεϝ-, θυ-, 503) run: θεύσομαι (806). Other forms supplied by other verbs (see τρέχω). (Attic) LSJ

θη- in θῆσθαι milk, ἐθησάμην sucked. Epic. LSJ

θηπ-: see ταφ-. LSJ

θι-γ-γ-άνω (θιγ-) touch: θίξομαι (806), 2 aor. ἔθιγον, ἄ-θικτος. Poetic, rare in prose (Xen.). (IV.) LSJ

θλάω bruise, break: θλάσω, ἔθλασα, τέθλασμαι (489 c) Theocr., ἐθλάσθην Hippocr., θλαστός. Ion. and poetic. See φλάω. LSJ

θλι?βω (θλι_β-, θλι^β-, 501) press: ἔθλι_ψα, τέθλι^φα, ἐθλι?φθην, τέθλιμμαι and ἐθλι?́βην Aristotle. Fut. mid. θλι?ψομαι Hom. (Attic) LSJ

θνῄ-σκω, older θνή-σκω (θαν-, θνη-, 492, 526 b) die: ἀπο-θανοῦμαι (806), 2 aor. ἀπ-έθανον, τέθνηκα am dead, 2 perf. τέθνατον (704 c), fut. perf. τεθνήξω (659 a, 1958), θνητός. In prose regularly ἀπο-θνῄσκω in fut. and 2 aor., but always τέθνηκα. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

θρα?ττω (θρα_χ-, τρα_χ-) disturb: ἔθρα_ξα, ἐθρα?χθην Soph. See ταράττω. Mostly poetic. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

θραύω break, bruise: θραύσω, ἔθραυσα, τέθραυμαι and τέθραυσμαι (489 c), ἐθραύσθην. (Attic) LSJ

θρύπ-τω (θρυφ-, 125 g and N.) crush, weaken: τέθρυμμαι, ἐθρύφθην Aristotle, 2 aor. pass. ἐτρύφην Hom., ἔν-θρυπτος. θρύπτομαι put on airs. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

θρῴ-σκω and θρώ-σκω (θρω-, θορ-, 492) leap: -θοροῦμαι (806; W. ὑπέρ) poetic, 2 aor. ἔθορον. Mainly poetic. By-form θορνύομαι Hdt. (V.) LSJ

θυ?ω (θυ-, θυ_-, 500. 1 a) sacrifice: θυ?σω, ἔθυ_σα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην, θυτέος. (Attic) LSJ

θυ?ω and θυ?νω rush poetic: in the classical language only pres. and imperf. θυ_νέω Hesiod. LSJ

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Verbs beginning with ι

ἰαίνω (ἰαν-) warm: ι?ηνα, ἰάνθην without augm. Epic and Lyric. (III.) LSJ

ἰάλλω (ἰαλ-) and ἱάλλω send: -ιαλῶ, ἴηλα without augm. Epic. Poetic (comp. with ἐπί in Aristoph.). (III.) LSJ

ἰαχέω and ἰάχω (for ϝιϝαχω) sound, shout: ἰαχήσω, ι?άχησα, 2 perf. part. ἀμφιαχυῖα. Hom. has both ι?αχον and ι?̓́αχον. For ἰα_χ- in tragedy ἰακχ- is commonly written. Poetic, mainly Epic. 485 d. LSJ

ἰδ-, εἰδ-, οἰδ- (for ϝιδ-, etc.) in εἶδον saw from ἐ-ϝιδον 431 (ἴδω, ἴδοιμι, ἰδέ, ἰδεῖν, ἰδών), fut. εἴσομαι shall know (Epic εἰδήσω), plup. ᾔδη or ᾔδειν knew (794 ff.), ἰστέος. Mid. εἴδομαι seem, resemble Epic, poetic, New Ion.: εἰσάμην and ἐεισάμην, 2 aor. εἰδόμην saw Epic, poetic, Hdt., προ-ιδέσθαι Thuc. οἰδ- in οἶδα, 794 ff. (Attic) LSJ

ἱδρόω sweat: ἱδρώσω, ι?δρωσα. For the contraction to ω instead of ου (ἱδρῶσι, etc.) see 398. Epic ἱδρώω, ἱδρώουσα, etc. LSJ

ἱδρυ?ω place (Epic ἱδρυ?́ω): often comp. W. κατά: -ιδρυ?σω, -ι?δρυ_σα, -ι?δρυ_κα, ι?δρυ_μαι, ι?δρυ?θην (ἱδρύνθην Epic), ἱδρυ_τέος. (Attic) LSJ

ι?ε-μαι (ϝι_ε-, cp. Lat. in-vi-tus) strive: usu. in comp., as παρ-ι?εμαι beg. The forms are like those from the mid. of ι?ημι send (cp. 778). Epic aor. ἐεισάμην and εἰσάμην. LSJ

ἵζω (for σι-ς（ε）δ-ω, cp. sedeo) seat, usu. sit, mid. ἵζομαι sit, classic only in pres. and imperf. Mainly Ionic and poetic. See καθίζω, καθίζομαι, the usual forms in prose. See also ἕζομαι, κάθημαι sit. By-form ἱζάνω seat, place. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ι?ημι (σι-ση-μι) send: ἥσω, ἧκα, 2 aor. εἷτον, etc., εἷκα, εἷμαι, εἵθην, ἑθήσομαι, ἑτός, ἑτέος (except pres. all forms in comp. in prose). For inflection and synopsis, see 777 ff. (Attic) LSJ

ἱκνέομαι (ἱκ-) come, in prose usu. ἀφ-ικνέομαι: ἀφ-ίξομαι, 2 aor. ἀφ-ι_κόμην, ἀφ-ῖγμαι. Uncomp. ἱκνούμενος suitable (rare). The simple forms ἱκνέομαι, ἵξομαι, ι?κόμην are poetic. Connected forms are poetic ι?κω (imperf. ἷκον, aor. ἷξον) and ἱκα?νω, only pres. and imperf. (Epic and Tragic). (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ι?λά-σκο-μαι (ι?λα-) propitiate: ι?λάσομαι, ι?λασάμην, ι?λάσθην (489 e). Epic aor. ι?λασσάμην, Epic pres. also ἱλάομαι. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

ι?λημι (ι?λη-, ι?λα- for σι-σλη-, σι-σλα-) am propitious: pres. imper. ι?ληθι or ι?λαθι, perf. ι?ληκα. Mid. ἵλαμαι propitiate. Epic. LSJ

ἴλλω (ἴλλομαι) roll: ἶλα. See εἰλέω and εἴλω. (III or IV.) LSJ

ἱμάσσω (ἱμαντ-) lash: ἵμας（ς）α Epic. (III.) LSJ

ι?μείρω (ι?μερ-) and ι?μείρομαι desire: ι?μειράμην Epic, ι?μέρθην Hdt., ι?μερτός. Poetic and Ion. (III.) LSJ

ἵπταμαι fly: (725, 726 a): see πέτομαι. (Attic) LSJ

ἴσα_μι: Doric for οἶδα know: ἴσᾳς (or ἴσαις), ἴσα_τι, ἴσαμεν, ἴσατε, ἴσαντι, part. ἴσα_ς. (Attic) LSJ

ἴσκω liken ( = ϝικ-σκω): see ἐΐσκω. LSJ

ἵστημι (στη-, στα-) set, place: στήσω shall set, ἔστησα set, caused to stand, 2 aor. ἔστην stood, 1 perf. ἕστηκα stand ( = σε-στηκα), plup. εἱστήκη stood (ἑστήκη, rare, 444 b), 2 perf. ἕστατον stand (417), perf. mid. ἕσταμαι rare, fut. perf. ἑστήξω shall stand (754 a, 1958), aor. pass. ἐστάθην was set, v. a. στατός, -τέος. For the inflection see 416, for dialectal forms of present see 747 D. ff. Epic 1 aor. 3 pl. ἔστασαν and ἔστησαν, 2 aor. 3 pl. ἔσταν (inf. στήμεναι), 2 perf. inf. ἑστάμεν and ἑστάμεναι, part. ἑσταώς and ἑστεώς. Iterat. imperf. ἵστασκε, 2 aor. στάσκε (495 a). 819. (Attic) LSJ

ἰσχναίνω (ἰσχναν-) make dry or lean: -ισχνανῶ (-οῦμαι), ι?σχνα_να Aesch. (544 a, ι?σχνηνα Ion., also Att. ?), ι?σχνάνθην Hippocr., -ισχαντέος Aristotle. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ἴσχω (for σι-ς（ε）χ-ω), have, hold: see ἔχω. (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with κ

καδ- (καδε-) in Hom. κεκαδών depriving, κεκαδήσω shall deprive. Not the same as καδ-（κήδω). κεκαδόμην withdrew may be from χάζω. LSJ

καθαίρω (καθαρ-) purify: καθαρῶ, ἐκάθηρα (and ἐκάθα_ρα?), κεκάθαρμαι, ἐκαθάρθην, καθαρτέος Hippocr. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

καθέζομαι: see ἕζομαι. (Attic) LSJ

καθεύδω sleep: see εὕδω. (Attic) LSJ

κάθημαι: see 790. (Attic) LSJ

καθίζω set, sit: imperf. ἐκάθιζον (450), fut. καθιῶ (539), aor. ἐκάθισα or καθῖσα. Mid. καθίζομαι sit: ἐκαθιζόμην, καθιζήσομαι (521), ἐκαθισάμην. Hom. has imperf. κάθιζον or καθῖζον, aor. καθεῖσα and κάθισα, Hdt. κατεῖσα. See ἵζω, ἕζομαι. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

καί-νυμαι excel: perf. κέκασμαι (κεκαδμένος Pind.). Poetic. (IV.) LSJ

καίνω (καν-, κον-) kill: κανῶ, 2 aor. ἔκανον, 2 perf. κέκονα (κατα-κεκονότες Xen.). Poetic. (III.) LSJ

καίω (for καιϝω from καϝ-[ιγλιδε]ω; καν-, καϝ-, και-) and κα?ω (uncontracted, 396) burn, often W. ἐν, κατά: καύσω, ἕκανσα, -κέκαυκα, κέκαυμαι, ἐκαύθην, -καυθήσομαι, -καυτός. 2 aor. ἔκηα Epic, poetic (part. κήα_ς Epic, κέα_ς Att.), 2 aor. pass. ἐκάην burned (intrans.) Epic and Ion. The MSS. show καίω in tragedy, Thuc., and in Xen. usu., κα?ω in Aristoph., Isocr., Plato. 520. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

καλέω (καλε-, κλη-) call: καλῶ (539 a), ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι am called (opt. 711 c), ἐκλήθην, fut. pass. κληθήσομαι (καλοῦμαι S. El. 971), fut. perf. κεκλήσομαι shall bear the name, κλητός, -τέος. Aeolic pres. κάλημι, Epic inf. καλήμεναι; fut. καλέώ Hom., καλέσω Aristotle, aor. ἐκάλεσσα Hom. Iterative καλέεσκον, καλέσκετο. Epic pres. κι-κλή-σκω. (Attic) LSJ

καλύπ-τω (καλυβ-) cover (in prose usu. in comp. W. ἀπό, ἐν, etc.): καλύψω, ἐκάλυψα, κεκάλυμμαι, ἐκαλύφθην, καλυπτός, συγ-καλυπτέος poetic. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

κάμ-νω (καμ-, κμη-) labor, am weary or sick: καμοῦμαι (806), 2 aor. ἔκαμον, κέκμηκα, ἀπο-κμητέος. Epic 2 aor. subj. also κεκάμω, 2 aor. mid. ἐκαμόμην, 2 perf. part. κεκμηώς. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

κάμπ-τω (καμπ-) bend: κάμψω, ἔκαμψα, κέκαμμαι, ἐκάμφθην, καμπτός. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

κατηγορέω accuse: regular. For augment, see 454. (Attic) LSJ

καφ-ε- pant, in Epic 2 perf. part. κεκαφηώς. LSJ

κεδάν-νυ_μι: see σκεδάννυ_μι. (Attic) LSJ

κεῖ-μαι lie: κείσομαι. See 791. (Attic) LSJ

κείρω (κερ-, καρ-) whear: κερῶ, ἔκειρα, κέκαρμαι, ἀπο-καρτέος Comic. Epic aor. ἔκερσα (544 b), aor. pass. ἐκέρθην Pind., 2 aor. pass. ἐκάρην (Hdt.) prob. Att. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

κείω split: Epic κείων ξ 425. LSJ

κείω and κέω wish to lie down. Epic. Cp. κεῖμαι. (Attic) LSJ

κελαδέω roar: κελαδήσω, κελάδησα. By-form Hom. κελάδω in pres. part. Epic and Lyric. LSJ

κελεύω command: κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευσμαι (489 c), ἐκελεύσθην, παρα-κελευστός, δια-κελευστέος. (Attic) LSJ

κέλλω (κελ-) land: κέλσω (536), ἔκελσα. Poetic = Att. ὀκέλλω. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

κέλομαι (κελ-, κελε-, κλ-) command: κελήσομαι, ἐκελησάμην, 2 aor. ἐκεκλόμην (448 D., 549 D.). Poetic = Att. κελεύω. (Attic) LSJ

κεντέω (κεντ-, κεντε-, 485) goad: κεντήσω, ἐκέντησα, κεκέντημαι Hippocr., ἐκεντήθην late Att., συγ-κεντηθήσομαι Hdt., κεστός Hom., aor. inf. κένσαι Hom. for κεντσαι. Poetic and New Ion. LSJ

κεράν-νυ_μι and κεραν-νύω (κερα_, κρα_-) mix: ἐκέρασα, κέκρα_μαι, ἐκρα?θην and ἐκεράσθην (489 g), κρα_τέος. Ion. are ἔκρησα (ἐκέρασσα poetic), κέκρημαι, ἐκρήθην. By-forms κεράω and κεραίω, and κίρνημι and κιρνάω. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

κερδαίνω (κερδ-, κερδε-, κερδαν-) gain: κερδανῶ, ἐκέρδα_να (544 a), προσ-κεκέρδηκα. Hdt. has fut. κερδήσομαι, aor. ἐκέρδηνα and ἐκέρδησα (523 h). (III. IV.) (Attic) LSJ

κεύθω (κενθ-, κυθ-) hide: κεύσω, ἔκευσα, Epic 2 aor. ἔκυθον and redupl. 2 aor. in subj. κεκύθω, 2 perf. κέκευθα as pres. (in Trag. also am hidden, and so κεύθω in trag.). Epic by-form κενθάνω. Poetic. LSJ

κήδω (κηδ-, κηδε-, καδ-) distress: κηδήσω, ἐκήδησα, 2 perf. κέκηδα as pres., sorrow. Poetic. Mid. κήδομαι am concerned: κεκαδήσομαι Hom., ἐκηδεσάμην Aesch. (Attic) LSJ

κηρυ?ττω (κηρυ_κ-) proclaim: κηρύξω (147 c), ἐκήρυξα, ἐπι-κεκήρυ_χα, κεκήρυ_γμαι, ἐκηρυ?χθην, fut. pass. κηρυ_χθήσομαι and (Eur.) κηρύξομαι (809). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

κι-γ-χ-άνω (κιχ-, κιχε-), Epic κιχα?νω, come upon, reach, find: κιχήσομαι (806), 2 aor. ἔκιχον, Epic ἐκιχησάμην, ἀ-κίχητος. Hom. has 2 aor. pass. ἐκίχην as intrans.: κιχήω (MSS. -είω), κιχείην, κιχῆναι and κ:ιχήμεναι, κιχείς and (mid.) κιχήμενος. These forms may come from a pres. κίχημι (688), but they all have aoristic force. Poetic. (IV.) LSJ

κίδ-νημι: see σκεδάννυ_μι. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

κι?-νυμαι move myself. Pres. and imperf. Epic. Att. κι_νέω. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

κίρ-νημι and κιρνώω Epic: see κεράννυ_μι. (Attic) LSJ

κί-χρη-μι (χρη-, χρα-) lend: ἔχρησα, κέχρηκα, κέχρημαι. Fut. χρήσω Hdt., probably also Att. Mid. borrow: ἐχρησάμην. (Attic) LSJ

κλάζω (κλαγγ-, κλαγ-, 510) resound, clang: κλάγξω, ἔκλαγξα, 2 aor. ἔκλαγον, 2 perf. κέκλαγγα as pres., fut. perf. κεκλάγξομαι as fut. shall scream (581, 806). Epic 2 perf. κεκλήγοντες (557 D. 2, 700 D.). By-form κλαγγάνω. Mainly poetic. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

κλαίω weep (for κλαιϝω from κλαϝ-[ιγλιδε]ω: κλαυ-, κλαϝ-, κλαι-, κλαιε-), κλα?ω in prose (not contracted, 520): κλαιήσω or κλα_ήσω (κλαύσομαι shall suffer for it), ἔκλαυσα. Poetic are κλαυσοῦμαι (540), κέκλαυμαι, κέκλαυσμαι, κλαυτός, κλαυστός (?). The MSS. have κλαίω in Xen. usu., κλα?ω in Aristoph. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

κλάω break, in prose W. ἀνά, ἀπό, ἐπί, κατά, πρός, σύν: -έκλασα (488 a), -κέκλασμαι (489 c), -εκλάσθην, ἀνα-κλασθήσομαι Aristotle. (Attic) LSJ

κλείω shut (Older Att. κλῄω): κλείσω and κλῄσω, ἔκλεισα and ἔκλῃσα, ἀποκέκλῃκα, κέκλειμαι and κέκλῃμαι (κέκλεισμαι has some support), ἐκλείσθην and ἐκλῄσθην (489 e), κλειστός and κλῃστός. κληΐω is Ion. (Attic) LSJ

κλέπ-τω (κλεπ-, κλοπ-) steal: κλέψω (less often κλέψομαι), ἔκλεψα, κέκλοφα, κέκλεμμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐκλάπην, κλεπτός, -τέος. 1 aor. pass. ἐκλέφθην Ion. and poetic. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

κλῄζω celebrate in song: κλῄσω, ἔκλῃσα (Dor. ἐκλέϊξα from κλεΐζω). Poetic. 512. (III.) LSJ

κλι?νω (κλι-ν-) bend, usu. comp. W. κατά: -κλινῶ, ἔκλι_να, κέκλικα late, κέκλιμαι (491), 2 aor. pass. -εκλίνην, 2 fut. pass. -κλινήσομαι, 1 aor. pass. ἐκλίθην poetic, ἐκλίνθην Epic, poetic, ἀπο-κλιτέος Aristotle. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

κλύω hear: imperf. ἔκλυον is an old 2 aor. from an assumed pres. κλεύω; 2 aor. imper., without thematic vowel, κλῦθι and (Epic) κέκλυθι; perf. κέκλυκα rare; part. κλύμενος as adj. famous = κλυτός. Poetic. LSJ

κναίω scratch, usu. comp. W. διά: -κναίσω Eur., -έκναισα, -κέκναικα, -κέκναισμαι (489 c), -εκναίσθην, -κναισθήσομαι. (Attic) LSJ

*κνάω (κνῶ) scrape (κνα-, κνη-) (on pres. contraction κνῇς, κνῇ, etc. see 394, 641) often comp. W. κατά: κνήσω Hippocr., ἔκνησα, -κέκνησμαι (489 c), -εκνήσθην. Cp. κναίω. (Attic) LSJ

κοιλαίνω (κοιλ-αν-) hollow: κοιλανῶ, ἐκοίλα_να (544 a), κεκοίλασμαι (489 h) and ἐκοιλάνθην Hippocr. (III. IV.) (Attic) LSJ

κομίζω (κομιδ-) care for: κομιῶ, ἐκόμισα, κεκόμικα, κεκόμισμαι (usu. mid.), ἐκομίσθην, κομισθήσομαι, κομιστέος. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

κόπ-τω (κοπ-) cut, usu. in comp. in prose: κόψω, ἔκοψα, -κέκοφα (διά, ἐξ, σύν, etc.), κέκομμαι, 2 aor. pass. -εκόπην (ἀπό, περί), 2 fut. pass. -κοπήσομαι, fut. perf. -κεκόψομαι, κοπτός. Hom. has 2 perf. part. κεκοπώς. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

κορέν-νυ_μι (κορε- for κορεσ-) satiate: fut. κορέω Hom., κορέσω Hdt., aor. ἐκόρεσα poetic, 2 perf. part. κεκορηώς satisfied Epic, perf. mid. κεκόρεσμαι (489 c) Xen., κεκόρημαι Ion., poetic, aor. pass. ἐκορέσθην poetic (489 g) ἀ-κόρητος and ἀ-κόρε（ς）τος insatiate, both poetic. Ion. and poetic, rare in prose. (IV.) LSJ

κορύσσω (κορυθ-) arm with the helmet, arm: act. only pres. and imperf. Hom. aor. part. κορυσσάμενος, perf. part. κεκορυθμένος. Poetic, mostly Epic. (III.) LSJ

κοτέω am angry: ἐκόετσα (-άμην) and κεκοτηώς Epic. LSJ

κρα?ζω (κρα_γ-, κραγ-) cry out: 2 aor. ἔκραγον, 2 perf. κέκρα_γα as pres. (imper. 698, 704 e), fut. perf. as fut. κεκρα?ξομαι shall cry out (581, 806). By-form κραυγάζω. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

κραίνω (κραν-) accomplish: κρανῶ, ἔκρα_να, perf. 3 s. and pl. κέκρανται, ἐκράνθην, κρανθήσομαι, ἄ-κραντος. Epic by-form κραιαίνω (κρα_αίνω?): ἐκρήηνα (ἐκρα?ηνα ?), perf. 3 s. κεκρα?ανται, plup. κεκρα?αντο, aor. pass. ἐκρα?ανθεν Theocr., ἀ-κρα?αντος. Poetic. (III.) LSJ

κρέμα-μαι (κρεμα-) hang, intrans., used as pass. of κρεμάννυ_μι. Pres. inflected as ἵσταμαι (subj. κρέμωμαι, opt. κρεμαίμην, 749 b, 750 b), κρεμήσομαι. Cp. κρίμνημι and κρεμάννυ_μι. (Attic) LSJ

κρεμάν-νυ_μι (κρεμα-, 729) hang, trans.: κρεμῶ, ἐκρέμασα, ἐκρεμάσθην, κρεμαστός. Mid. intrans. see κρέμαμαι. Fut. κρεμάσω Comic poets, κρεμόω Epic. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

κρίζω (κρικ- or κριγ-) creak: 2 aor. Epic κρίκε (v. 1. κρίγε), 2 perf. κέκρι_γα Aristoph. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

κρίμ-νημι (κριμ-νη-, κριμ-να-) often miswritten κρήμνημι, hang, trans., rare in act. Mid. κρίμναμαι am suspended = κρέμαμαι. Poetic. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

κρι?νω (κρι-ν-) judge: κρινῶ, ἔκρι_να, κέκρικα (491), κέκριμαι, ἐκρίθην (ἐκρίνθην Epic, 491), κριθήσομαι (κρινοῦμαι rarely pass., 809), κριτέος, κριτός poetic. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

κρούω beat: κρούσω, ἔκρουσα, -κέκρουκα, -κέκρουμαι and -κέκρουσμαι (489 g), -εκρούσθην, κρουστέος. (Attic) LSJ

κρύπ-τω (κρυφ-) hide: κρύψω (prose W. ἀπό, κατά), ἔκρυψα, κέκρυμμαι (prose W. ἀπό), ἐκρύφθην, κρυπτός, κρυπτέος poetic. Poetic 2 aor. pass. ἐκρύφην is rare (Soph.), κεκρύψομαι Hippocr. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

κτάομαι acquire. κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, κέκτημαι (442 N.) possess (subj. κεκτῶμαι, -ῇ, -ῇται, 709; opt. κεκτῄμην, -ῇο, -ῇτο, 711; doubtful are κεκτῴμην, -ῷο, -ῷτο); fut. perf. κεκτήσομαι shall possess (581); ἐκτήθην pass.; κτητός, -τέος. Aor. mid. ἐκτησάμην usu. = have possessed. Ion. perf. mid. ἔκτημαι (442 D.) and fut. perf. ἐκτήσομαι shall possess (both in Plato). (Attic) LSJ

κτείνω (κτεν-, κτον-, κτα-ν-, 478, 480) kill, in prose usually comp. W. ἀπό, in poetry W. κατά; ἀπο-κτείνω: κτενῶ, ἔκτεινα, 2 perf. ἀπ-έκτονα. Ion. fut. κτενέω (κτανέω from κταίνω). Poetic 2 aor. ἔκτανον and ἔκταν (551 D.); subj. κτέωμεν MSS. χ 216, inf. κτάμεναι, part. κτα?ς; mid. ἐκτάμην was killed (687). Epic aor. pass. ἐκτάθην. In Att. prose ἀπο-θνῄσκω is generally used as the pass. of ἀπο-κτείνω. By-forms ἀπο-κτείνυ_μι and ἀπο-κτεινύω (sometimes written κτείννυ_μι, -ύω, κτι?ννυ_μι, -ύω, 733). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

κτίζω found: κτίσω, ἔκτισα, ἔκτισμαι Pind., ἐκτίσθην, ἐΰ-κτιτος poetic. Epic 2 aor. mid. part. κτίμενος (κτι-) as pass., founded. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

κτυπέω (κτυπ-, κτυπε-, 485) sound: ἐκτύπησα, 2 aor. ἔκτυπον Hom. (546 D). Poetic. LSJ

κυ_δαίνω (κυ_δ-αν-) honor: ἐκυ?δηνα Epic. Hom. has also κυ_δάνω and κυ_διάω. 523 h. (III. IV.) LSJ

κυέω (κυ-, κυε-, 485) am pregnant: ἐκύησα conceived, κεκύηκα. Fut. κυήσω Hippocr., aor. pass. ἐπ-εκυήθην Aristotle. Mid. bring forth. Connected forms are κύω (usu. poetic): ἔκυ_σα impregnated Aesch. (κυ_σαμένη being pregnant), caus. κυΐσκω impregnate and conceive, κυΐσκομαι conceive. (Attic) LSJ

κυλίνδω and κυλινδέω, later κυλι?ω, roll: ἐκύλι_σα, κατα-κεκύλι_σμαι (489 c), ἐκυλι?σθην, ἐκ-κυλι_σθήσομαι, κυλι_στός. From ἐκύλι_σα (= ἐκυλινδσα) the pres. κυλι?ω was formed. Connected is καλινδέομαι. (Attic) LSJ

κυ-νέ-ω (κυ-) kiss: κυνήσομαι (?), ἔκυσα. Poetic. προσ-κυνέω render homage to: προσ-κυνήσω, προσ-εκύνησα (προσ-έκυσα poetic). (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

κύπ-τω (κυφ-, cp. κύβδα; or κυ_φ-, cp. κυ_φός) stoop: ἀνα-κύψομαι (806), ἔκυψα, κέκυ_φα. If the verb-stem is κυ_φ- the υ is long in all forms. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

κυρέω (κυρ-, κυρε-, 485) meet, happen is regular (poetic and Ion.). κυ?ρω (κυρ-) = κυρέω is mainly poetic: κύρσω (536), ἔκυρσα. (III.) LSJ

κωκυ?ω (500, 1. a) lament: κωκυ?σω Aesch., κωκυ?σομαι (806) Aristoph., ἐκώκυ_σα poetic. LSJ

κωλυ?ω hinder: regular, but (rare) fut. mid. κωλυ?σομαι as pass. (808) T. 1. 142. (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with λ

λα-γ-χ-άνω (λαχ-, ληχ-) obtain by lot: λήξομαι (806), 2 aor. ἔλαχον, 2 perf. εἴληχα (445), εἴληγμαι, ἐλήχθην, ληκτέος. Ion. fut. λάξομαι, Ion. 2 perf. λέλογχα (also poetic). Hom. 2 aor. ἔλλαχον (redupl. λέλαχον made partaker). (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

λάζομαι and λάζυμαι (Epic and Ion.) = λαμβάνω. (Attic) LSJ

λα-μ-β-άνω (λαβ-, ληβ-) take: λήψομαι (806), 2 aor. ἔλαβον, εἴληφα (445), εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην, ληφθήσομαι, ληπτός, -τέος. Fut. λάμψομαι (better λάψομαι) Ion., λα_ψοῦμαι Doric; 2 aor. inf. λελαβέσθαι Hom.; perf. λελάβηκα (λαβε-) Ion. and Doric; perf. mid. λέλημμαι poetic, λέλαμμαι Ion.; aor. pass. ἐλάμφθην Ion., ἐλα?φθην Doric; v. a. κατα-λαμπτέος Hdt. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

λάμπω shine: λάμψω, ἔλαμψα, 2 perf. λέλαμπα poetic. (Attic) LSJ

λα-ν-θ-άνω (λαθ-, ληθ-) escape the notice of, lie hid: λήσω, 2 aor. ἔλαθον, 2 perf. λέληθα as pres., v. a. ἄ-λαστος poetic. Mid. in prose usu. ἐπι-λανθάνομαι forget (λανθάνομαι poetic, rare in prose; λήθομαι poetic): ἐπι-λήσομαι, 2 aor ἐπ-ελαθόμην, perf. mid. ἐπι-λέλησμαι. Hom. has 2 aor. λέλαθον caused to forget and λελαθόμην forgot (448 D.), perf. mid. λέλασμαι. λελήσομαι is poetic. By-forms are λήθω, -ομαι, chiefly poetic: ἔλησα poetic; and ληθάνω cause to forget Epic, poetic. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

λάπ-τω (λαβ- or λαφ-) lap, lick: pres. late: ἐκ-λάψομαι Aristoph., ἐξ-έλαψα Aristoph., λέλαφα Aristoph. Fut. λάψω Hom. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

λάσκω, for λακ-σκω, 526 d (λακ-, λακε-) speak: λακήσομαι (806), 2 aor. ἔλακον (ἐλάκησα rare), 2 perf. as pres. λέληκα Epic = λέλα_κα Tragic (part. λελα^κυῖα Epic), 2 aor. mid. λελακόμην Epic. Poetic verb. By-forms ἐπι-ληκέω Epic, λακάζω Tragic. (V.) LSJ

λάω see: only part. λάων and imperf. λάε. Epic. LSJ

*λάω (λῶ) wish (λα-, λη-): contr. λῇς, λῇ, inf. λῆν. Doric verb. Also λείω. Cp. 394. LSJ

λέγω say: λέξω, ἔλεξα, perf. εἴρηκα (see under εἴρω), λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην, fut. pass. λεχθήσομαι, fut. perf. λελέξομαι, λεκτέος, -τός poetic. Fut. mid. λέξομαι as pass. is poetic (809). δια-λέγομαι discuss: δια-λέξομαι and δια-λεχθήσομαι (812), δι-είλεγμαι, δι-ελέχθην (δι-ελέγην Aristotle), δια-λεκτέος. (Attic) LSJ

λέγω collect, count, usu. in comp. W. ἐξ or σύν: -λέξω, -έλεξα, 2 perf. -είλοχα (445), -είλεγμαι and -λέλεγμαι, 2 aor. pass. -ελέγην (-ελέχθην rare in Att.), fut. perf. -λεγήσομαι, -λεκτέος, λεκτός poetic. 2 aor. mid. ἐλέγμην ι 335. (Attic) LSJ

λείπω (λειπ-, λοιπ-, λιπ-, 477 a) leave, often in comp. W. ἀπό, κατά, ὑπό, etc.: λείψω, 2 aor. ἔλιπον, 2 perf. λέλοιπα have left, have failed. λείπομαι mid. remain, pass. am left, am inferior: λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην, fut. pass. λειφθήσομαι, fut. perf. λελείψομαι, λειπτέος. Fut. mid. λείψομαι is rarely pass. (809). 2 aor. mid. ἐλιμόμην in prose only in comp. (as pass. Λ 693). By-form κατα-λιμπάνω. On the inflection of the 2 aor. see 384. (Attic) LSJ

λεπτυ?νω (λεπτυν-) thin: ἐλέπτυ_να, λελέπτυσμαι (489 h), ἐλεπτύνθην. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

λέπω (λεπ-, λαπ-) peel, usu. comp. W. ἀπό, ἐκ: -λέψω, -έλεψα, λέλαμμαι (inscr.), -ελάπην. (Attic) LSJ

λεύω stone to death, usu. comp. W. κατά in prose: -λεύσω, -έλευσα, -ελεύσθην (489 e), -λευσθήσομαι. (Attic) LSJ

λεχ- lay to rest (cp. λέχ-ος bed): λέξομαι, ἔλεξα (ἐλεξάμην went to rest, imper. λέξεο, 542 D.), 2 aor. athematic forms (688) ἔλεκτο went to rest, imper. λέξο for λεχ-σο, inf. κατα-λέχθαι for -λεχσθαι, part. κατα-λέγμενος. Epic. LSJ

λήθω: see λανθάνω. (Attic) LSJ

λι-λαίομαι (λα- for λασ-, 624 a) desire eagerly only pres. and imperf.; with perf. λελίημαι (λια-). Epic. Cp. λάω. (III.) LSJ

λίσσομαι rarely λίτομαι (λιτ-) supplicate: ἐλλισάμην Epic, 2 aor. ἐλιτόμην Epic, πολύ-λλιστος. Poetic, rare in prose. (III.) LSJ

λιχμάω (and λιχμάζω) lick: perf. part. λελιχμότες Hesiod. Usually poetic. LSJ

λοέω (= λοϝεω) wash: λοέσσομαι, ἐλόε（ς）σα, -άμην. Epic. See λούω. (Attic) LSJ

λούω wash loses υ before a short vowel and then contracts (398 a): λούω, λούεις, λούει, λοῦμεν, λοῦτε, λοῦσι, ἔλουν, λούσομαι (λούσω late), ἔλουσα, λέλουμαι, ἄ-λουτος. Hom. has λόω, λοέω: λοέσσομαι, λοῦσα ζ 217, λόεσσα (-ατο), Hippocr. ἐλούθην. (Attic) LSJ

λυ_μαίνω (λυ_μαν-) abuse: usu. λυ_μαίνομαι as act.: λυ_μανοῦμαι, ἐλυ_μηνάμην, λελυ?μασμαι (usu. mid. 489 h), ἐλυ_μάνθην Tragic. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

λυ?ω (λυ-, λυ_-) loose. λυ?σω, ἔλυ_σα, λέλυκα, λέλυμαι, ἐλύθην, λυθήσομαι, λελυ?σομαι, λυτός, -τέος. Inflection p. 114. On 2 aor. mid. Epic ἐλύμην as pass., see 688. On perf. opt. λελῦτο, see 711 D. (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with μ

μαίνω (μαν-, μην-) madden, act. usu. poetic: ἔμηνα, μέμηνα am mad. Mid. μαίνομαι rage: μανοῦμαι Hdt., 2 aor. pass. ἐμάνην. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

μαίομαι (for μα（ς）-[ιγλιδε]ομαι, 624 a) desire, strive: μάσσομαι, ἐμα（ς）σάμην, ἐπί-μαστος. Epic. Connected are Aeol. μάομαι (μῶται, opt. μῷτο, imper. μῶσο) and μαιμάω, Epic, poetic. (III.) LSJ

μα-ν-θ-άνω (μαθ-, μαθε-) learn: μαθήσομαι (806), 2 aor. ἔμαθον, μεμάθηκα, μαθητός, -τέος. Hom. has 2 aor. ἔμμαθον (429 a, D.). (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

μαραίνω (μαραν-) cause to wither: ἐμάρα_να, ἐμαράνθην Hom. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

μάρ-ναμαι (μαρ-να-) fight: only in pres. and imperf., subj. μάρνωμαι (749 b), imper. μάρναο. Poetic. (IV.) LSJ

μάρπ-τω (μαρπ-) seize: μάρψω, ἔμαρψα, 2 aor. ἔμαρπον (?) and redupl. μέμαρπον (?) Epic, 2 perf. μέμαρπα Epic. Poetic. (II.) LSJ

μάττω (μαγ-) knead: μάξω, ἔμαξα, μέμαχα, μέμαγμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐμάγην (προσεμάχθην Soph.). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

μάχομαι (μαχ-, μαχε-) fight: μαχοῦμαι (539 b), ἐμαχεσάμην, μεμάχημαι, μαχετέος. Pres. Hom. μαχέομαι (part. μαχεούμενος and μαχειόμενος, fut. Hom. μαχήσομαι (-έσσομαι?) and μαχέομαι, Hdt μαχήσομαι; aor. Epic ἐμαχες（ς）άμην (v. l. -ησάμην), Hdt. ἐμαχεσάμην; v. a. μαχητός Hom., ἀ-μάχετος Aesch. (Attic) LSJ

μέδω and μεδέω rule (485 d). Epic and poetic. μέδομαι am concerned about. LSJ

μεθύ-σκω make drunk: ἐμέθυσα. μεθύσκομαι get drunk, ἐμεθύσθην got drunk (489 e). (V.) (Attic) LSJ

μεθύω am drunk: only pres. and imperf.; other tenses from the pass. of μεθύσκω. (Attic) LSJ

μείγ-νυ_μι (μειγ-, μιγ-) mix (often written μι?γνυ_μι), also μειγνύω, and less com. μίσγω (526 c): μείξω, ἔμειξα, μέμειγμαι, ἐμείχθην, ἀνα-μειχθήσομαι rare, 2 aor. pass. ἐμι?́γην, μεικτός, -τέος. The forms with ει are restored on the authority of inscr. Epic 2 fut. pass. μιγήσομαι, Epic 2 aor. mid. ἔμικτο (ἔμεικτο ?), poetic fut. perf. μεμείξομαι. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

μείρομαι (μερ-, for σμερ-, μορ-, μαρ-) obtain part in: 2 perf. ἔμμορε (442 D.) has a share in. Epic. εἵμαρται it is fated (from σε-σμαρ-ται, 445 a). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλε-) intend, augments W. ε, rarely W. η (430): μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα, μελλητέος. (Attic) LSJ

μέλω (μελ-, μελε-) care for, concern poetic: μελήσω poetic, μελήσομαι Epic, 2 perf. μέμηλα Epic, μεμέλημαι as pres. poetic (Epic μέμ-β-λεται, 130 D.), ἐμελήθην poetic. Impersonal: μέλει it is a care, μελήσει, ἐμέλησε, μεμέληκε, μελητέος. Prose ἐπι-μέλομαι or ἐπι-μελέομαι care for (the latter form is far more com. on Att. inscr. after 380 B.C.): ἐπι-μελήσομαι, ἐπι-μεμέλημαι, ἐπ-εμελήθην, ἐπι-μελητέος. (Attic) LSJ

μέμονα (μεν-, μον-, μα-) desire: 2 perf. as pres.; sing. μέμονας, -ονε; otherwise μι-forms (705), as μέματον (573), μέμαμεν, -ατε, -άα_σι, imper. μεμάτω, part. μεμα_ώς and μεμα^ώς, μεμαυῖα, inf. μεμονέναι Hdt. Epic, poetic. LSJ

μέμφομαι blame: μέμψομαι, ἐμεμψάμην, ἐμέμφθην rare in prose, μεμπτός. (Attic) LSJ

μένω (μεν-, μενε-) remain: μενῶ, ἔμεινα, μεμένηκα (485 c), μενετός, μενετέος. Byform μί-μν-ω Epic and poetic. (Attic) LSJ

μερ-μηρίζω ponder, devise: ἀπ-εμερμήρισα Aristoph., μερμήριξα Epic. Poetic. 512. (III.) LSJ

μήδομαι devise: μήσομαι, ἐμησάμην. Poetic. LSJ

μηκάομαι (μηκ-, μακ-, 486 D.) bleat: pres. and imperf. not used; Hom. 2 aor. part. μακών, 2 perf. part. μεμηκώς, μεμακυῖα, 2 plup. ἐμέμηκον (557 D. 3). LSJ

μητιάω (μητι-, 486 D., cp. μῆτις) plan: also μητιάομαι and (Pind.) μητίομαι: -ι?σομαι, -ι_σάμην. Epic and Lyric. LSJ

μιαίνω (μιαν-) stain: μιανῶ, ἐμία_να, μεμίασμαι (489 h), ἐμιάνθην, μιανθήσομαι, ἀ-μίαντος poetic. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

μι-μνῄ-σκω and μι-μνή-σκω (μνα-, 526 b) remind, mid. remember. Act. usu. ἀνα- or ὑπο-μιμνῄσκω (the simple is poetic except in pass.): -μνήσω, -έμνησα, perf. μέμνημαι = pres. (442 N.) remember, ἐμνήσθην (489 e) as mid. remembered, mentioned, fut. pass. = mid. μνησθήσομαι shall remember, fut. perf. μεμνήσομαι shall bear in mind (581), v. a. ἐπι-μνηστέος, ἄ-μναστος Theocr. μέμνημαι has subj. μεμνῶμαι (709), opt. μεμνῄμην (μεμνῴμην doubtful, 711 b), imper. μέμνησο (Hdt. μέμνεο), inf. μεμνῆσθαι, part. μεμνημένος. Fut. μνήσω (-ομαι), aor. ἔμνησα (-άμην) are poetic. Epic μνάομαι in Hom. ἐμνώοντο, μνωόμενος (643). (V.) (Attic) LSJ

μίμνω remain: poetic for μένω. (Attic) LSJ

μίσγω (for μι-（μ）σγω, 526 c) mix, pres. and imperf. See μείγνυ_μι. (Attic) LSJ

μύζω suck, Ion. μυζέω, late ἐκ-μυζάω. Hom. ἐκ-μυζήσα_ς squeezing out. LSJ

μύζω (μυγ-) grumble: ἔμυξα. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

μυ_κάομαι (μυ^κ-, μυ_κ-, μυ_κα-, 486) bellow: ἐμυ_κησάμην, Epic 2 aor. μύκον (546 D.), Epic 2 perf. μέμυ_κα as pres. (Attic) LSJ

μύττω (μυκ-) wipe usu. comp. W. ἀπό: -έμυξα, -εμεμύγμην. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

μύω shut the lips or eyes (υ_ late, uncertain in Att.): ἔμυσα, μέμυ_κα. (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with ν

ναίω (νασ-[ιγλιδε]ω, 624 a) dwell: ἔνασσα caused to dwell, ἐνασσάμην took up my abode and caused to dwell, ἐνάσθην was settled or dwelt. Poetic. (III.) LSJ

ναίω (ναϝ-[ιγλιδε]ω, 624 b) swim: ναῖον ι 222 (v. l. νᾶον). (III.) LSJ

νάττω (ναδ-, ναγ-, 514 a, 515 b) compress: ἔναξα Epic and Ion., νένασμαι Aristoph. (νέναγμαι Hippocr.), ναστός Aristoph. Mostly Ion. and poetic. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

νάω (ναϝ-ω) flow only in pres. Epic. Cp. ναίω swim. LSJ

*νάω (νῶ) spin (να-, νη-, 394): pres. νῇς, νῇ, νῶσι, inf. νῆν, part. νῶν, fut. νήσω, aor. ἔνησα, aor. pass. ἐνήθην. (Attic) LSJ

νεικέω (νεικε- for νεικεσ-; cp. τὸ νεῖκος strife) chide, usu. νεικείω in Hom.: νεικέσω, ἐνείκες（ς）α. Epic (also Hdt.). (III.) LSJ

νείφει (νειφ-, νιφ-, 477; better form than νι?φει) snows, covers with snow: κατένειψε. Pass. νείφεται. (Attic) LSJ

νέμω (νεμ-, νεμε-) distribute, mid. also go to pasture: νεμῶ, ἔνειμα, δια-νενέμηκα, νενέμημαι, ἐνεμήθην, δια-νεμητέος. (Attic) LSJ

νέομαι (νεσ-) go, come, only in pres. and imperf.: usu. in fut. sense. Mainly poetic. Cp. νι?σομαι. 541. LSJ

νεύω nod: -νεύσομαι W. ἀνά or κατά (806), ἔνευσα, νένευκα. Hom. has fut. νεύσω and κατα-νεύσομαι. (Attic) LSJ

νέω (νευ-, νεϝ-, νυ-, originally σνευ-, etc.) swim, often comp. W. διά, ἐξ: νευσοῦμαι Xen. (540, 806), -ένευσα, -νένευκα, νευστέος. Cp. νήχομαι. (Attic) LSJ

νέω heap up, pres. in comp. and only in Hdt. (Att. usu. has χόω): ἔνησα, νένημαι (νένησμαι ? 489 g), νητός Hom. Epic νηέω. (Attic) LSJ

νίζω (νιβ-, νιγ-, 509 a) wash, in Att. usu. comp. W. ἀπό, ἐξ: -νίψομαι (νίψω poetic), -ένιψα, -νένιμμαι, -ενίφθην Hippocr., ἄ-νιπτος Hom. = ἀν-από-νιπτος. νίπτω is late, νίπτομαι Hom. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

νι?σομαι go or will go: from νι-ν（ε）σ-[ιγλιδε]ομαι, cp. νόσ-τος return. Often printed νίσσομαι (MSS. often have νείσομαι). Poetic. (III.) LSJ

νοέω think, perceive, regular in Att. Mid. νοοῦμαι usu. in comp., fut. δια-νοήσομαι (rare) and δια-νοηθήσομαι (812). Ion. contracts οη to ω in ἔνωσα, νένωκα, νένωμαι. (Attic) LSJ

νομίζω believe: νομιῶ (539 e), ἐνόμισα, νενόμικα, νενόμισμαι, ἐνομίσθην, νομισθήσομαι, νομιστέος. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with ξ

ξαίνω (ξαν-) scratch: ξανῶ, ἔξηνα, ἔξαμμαι late Att., ἔξασμαι Hippocr. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ξέω (ξε- for ξεσ-) scrape: ἔξεσμαι (489 d). Epic are ἔξεσα and ξέσσα, ξεστός. (Attic) LSJ

ξηραίνω (ξηραν-) dry: ξηρανῶ, ἐξήρα_να, ἐξήρασμαι (489 h), ἐξηράνθην. Ion. ἐξήρηνα, late ἐξήραμμαι. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ξυ?ω polish: ἔξυ_σα, ἐξύσθην (489 c), ἔξυσμαι Aristotle, ξυστός Hdt. (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with ο

ὁδοιπορέω travel: regular, but observe ὁδοιπεπόρηκα for ὡδοιπόρηκα. See 453. (Attic) LSJ

ὁδοποιέω make a way: regular, but ὡδοπεποιημένος in Xen. for ὡδοποιημένος. 453. (Attic) LSJ

ὀδυ- àm angry: in Hom. aor. ὠδυς（ς）άμην, perf. ὀδώδυσται as pres. (489 d). LSJ

ὄζω (ὀδ-, ὀζε-) smell: ὀζήσω, ὤζησα. Hippocr. ὀζέσω and ὤζεσα, Epic plup. ὀδώδει as imperf., Aeolic ὄσδω. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

οἴγω open: οἴξω, ᾦξα, οἰχθείς Pind. Poetic, as is also οἴγνυ_μι. In prose ἀν-οίγω and ἀν-οίγνυ_μι, q.v. The older form is ὀείγω, found in Hom. aor. ὤειξα (MSS. ὤϊξα). Hom. has also ὠϊγνύμην (ὠειγ-?). (Attic) LSJ

οἶδα (οἰδ-): see ἰδ- and 794. (Attic) LSJ

οἰδέω swell: ᾤδησα, ᾤδηκα. By-form οἰδάνω poetic. (Attic) LSJ

οἰκτι?ρω (οἰκτιρ-, 620. iii) pity: ᾤκτι_ρα. οἰκτείρω is a late spelling. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

οἰμώζω lament: οἰμώξομαι (806), ᾤμωξα, οἴμωγμαι (?) Eur., ᾠμώχθην poetic. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

οἰνοχοέω and -χοεύω Hom. pour wine: imperf. οἰνοχόει, ᾠνοχόει (ἐῳνοχόει, Δ 3, is incorrect for ἐϝοιν-), οἰνοχοήσω, οἰνοχοῆσαι. Epic and Lyric, and in Xen. (Attic) LSJ

οἴομαι (οἰ-, οἰε-) think: 1 pers. in prose usu. οἶμαι: imperf. ᾤμην (rarely ᾠόμην), οἰήσομαι, ᾠήθην, οἰητέος. Epic ὀΐω, ὀι?ω, and οἴω, ὀι?ομαι (500. 2. D.), ὀι_σάμην, ὠΐσθην (489 e). οἶμαι is probably a perfect (634). (Attic) LSJ

οἴσω: shall bear. See φέρω. (Attic) LSJ

οἴχομαι (οἰχ-, οἰχε-, οἰχο-, 486) am gone as perf. (1886): οἰχήσομαι, οἴχωκα poetic and Ion. (some MSS. ᾤχωκα), παρ-ῴχηκα (?) K 252. οἴχωκα is probably due to Att. redupl. Ion. -οίχημαι is doubtful. (Attic) LSJ

ὀκέλλω (ὀκελ-) run ashore: ὤκειλα. Cp. κέλλω. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ὀλισθ-άνω (ὀλισθ-) slip, also δι-ολισθαίνω: 2 aor. ὤλισθον Ion., poetic; δι-ωλίσθησα and ὠλίσθηκα Hippocr. (ὀλισθε-). (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ὄλ-λυ_μι destroy, ruin, lose, for ὀλ-νυ_-μι (ὀλ-, ὀλε-, ὀλο-) also -ολλύω, in prose usu. comp. W. ἀπό, also W. διά or ἐξ: -ολῶ (539 b), -ώλεσα, -ολώλεκα have ruined, 2 perf. -όλωλα am ruined. Fut. ὀλές（ς）ω Epic, ὀλέσω rare in comedy, ὀλέω Hdt. Mid. ὄλλυμαι perish: -ολοῦμαι, 2 aor. -ωλόμην, part. ὀλόμενος ruinous (οὐλ- Epic). By-form ὀλέκω Epic, poetic. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ὀλ-ολύζω (ὀλολυγ-) shout, rare in prose: ὀλολύξομαι (806), ὠλόλυξα. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ὀλοφυ?ρομαι (ὀλοφυρ-) bewail: ὀλοφυροῦμαι, ὠλοφυ_ράμην, ὠλοφύρθην made to lament Thuc. 3. 78. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ὄμ-νυ_μι (ὀμ-, ὀμο-, 486) and ὀμνύω swear: ὀμοῦμαι (806) for ὀμοσομαι, ὤμοσα, ὀμώμοκα, ὀμώμομαι and ὀμώμοσμαι (489 g), ὠμόθην and ὠμόσθην, ὀμοσθήσομαι, ἀπ-ώμοτος. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ὀμόργ-νυ_μι (ὀμοργ-) wipe, usu. comp. W. ἐξ in poetry: -ομόρξω, ὤμορξα. ἐξ-ομόργνυμαι: -ομόρξομαι, -ωμορξάμην, -ωμόρχθην. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ὀνί-νη-μι (ὀνη-, ὀνα-; for ὀν-ονη-μι, but the redupl. has no regard for the ο) benefit: ὀνήσω, ὤνησα, 2 aor. mid. ὠνήμην received benefit (opt. ὀναίμην), ὠνήθην, ἀν-όνητος. 2 aor. mid. imper. ὄνησο Hom., W. part. ὀνήμενος Hom.; 1 aor. mid. ὠνάμην is late. (Attic) LSJ

ὄνο-μαι (ὀνο-, 725) insult: pres. and imperf. like δίδομαι, opt. ὄνοιτο Hom.; ὀνόσσομαι, ὠνος（ς）άμην, aor. pass. subj. κατ-ονοσθῇς Hdt. (489 e), ὀνοτός Pind., ὀνοστός Hom. ὤνατο P 25 may be imperf. of a by-form ὄναμαι. LSJ

ὀξυ?νω (ὀξυν-) sharpen, in prose παρ-οξυ?νω provoke: -οξυνῶ, ὤξυ_να, -ώξυμμαι, -ωξύνθην. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ὀπ- in fut. ὄψομαι, perf. mid. ὦμμαι, aor. pass. ὤφθην, περι-οπτέος. See ὁράω. (Attic) LSJ

ὀπυίω (ὀπυ-) take to wife (later ὀπυ?ω): ὀπυ?σω Aristoph. Epic, poetic. (III.) LSJ

ὁράω (ὁρα- for ϝορα-) see: imperf. ἑώρων (434), fut. ὄψομαι 806 (ὄψει 2 s.), 2 aor. εἶδον (ἰδ- for ϝιδ-), 1 perf. ἑόρα_κα (443) and ἑώρα_κα (plup. ἑωρα?κη), ἑώρα_μαι and ὦμμαι, ὤφθην, ὀφθήσομαι, ὁρα_τός, περι-οπτέος. Aeolic ὄρημι, Epic ὁρόω (643), New Ion. ὁρέω. Imperf. ὥρων Hdt., fut. ἐπ-όψομαι in Hom. = shall look on, ἐπι-όψομαι shall choose, aor. mid. ἐπ-ωψάμην saw Pind., ἐπι-ωψάμην chose Plato, 2 perf. ὄπωπα poetic, Ion. See ἰδ- and ὀπ-. (VI.) (Attic) LSJ

ὀργαίνω (ὀργαν-) am angry: ὤργα_να (544 a) made angry. Tragic. 523 h. (III.) LSJ

ὀργίζω enrage: ἐξ-οργιῶ, ὤργισα, ὤργισμαι, ὠργίσθην, ὀργισθήσομαι, ὀργιστέος. 512, 815. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ὀρέγω reach Epic, poetic, ὀρέγ-νυ_μι Epic (only part. ὀρεγνυ?ς): ὀρέξω, ὤρεξα rare in prose. ὀρέγομαι stretch myself, desire: ὀρέξομαι rare in prose, ὠρεξάμην but usu. ὠρέχθην as mid., ὀρεκτός Hom. Perf. ὤρεγμαι Hippocr., ὀρώρεγμαι (3 pl. ὀρωρέχαται *p 834, plup. ὀρωρέχατο Λ 26). By-form ὀριγνάομαι: ὠριγνήθην. (Attic) LSJ

ὄρ-νυ_μι (ὀρ-) raise, rouse: ὄρσω (536), ὦρσα, 2 aor. trans. and intrans. ὤρορον Epic (448 D.), 2 perf. ὄρωρα as mid. have roused myself, am roused. Mid. ὄρνυμαι rise, rush: fut. ὀροῦμαι Hom., 2 aor. ὠρόμην (Epic are ὦρτο, imper. ὄρσο, ὄρσεο (542 D.) and ὄρσευ, inf. ὄρθαι, part. ὄρμενος), perf. ὀρώρεμαι Hom. Poetic. (IV.) LSJ

ὀρύττω (ὀρυχ-) dig, often comp. W. διά, κατά: -ορύξω, ὤρυξα, -ορώρυχα, ὀρώρυγμαι (ὤρυγμαι ?), ὠρύχθην, -ορυχθήσομαι, 2 fut. pass. -ορυχήσομαι Aristoph., ὀρυκτός. Mid. aor. ὠρυξάμην caused to dig Hdt. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ὀσφραίνομαι (ὀσφραν-, ὀσφρε-) smell: ὀσφρήσομαι, 2 aor. ὠσφρόμην, ὠσφράνθην late Com. and Hippocr. Hdt. has ὠσφράμην. 530. (III. IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ὀτοτύξω lament: ὀτοτύξομαι (806), ὠτότυξα. 512. (III.) LSJ

οὐρέω make water: ἐούρουν, οὐρήσομαι (806), ἐν-εούρησα, ἐν-εούρηκα. New Ion. has οὐρ- for Att. ἐουρ- (as οὐρήθην Hippocr.). (Attic) LSJ

οὐτάζω wound: οὐτάσω, οὔτασα, οὔτασμαι. Epic and Tragic. 512. (III.) LSJ

οὐτάω wound: οὔτησα, 2 aor. (μι-form) 3 s. οὖτα 551 D., 634, 688 (inf. οὐτάμεναι and οὐτάμεν), 2 aor. mid. οὐτάμενος as pass., ἀν-ούτατος. Epic and Tragic. LSJ

ὀφείλω (ὀφελ-, ὀφειλε-) owe: ὀφειλήσω, ὠφείλησα, 2 aor. ὤφελον in wishes, would that! ὠφείληκα, aor. pass. part. ὀφειληθείς. Hom. usu. has ὀφέλλω, the Aeolic form. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ὀφέλλω (ὀφελ- 519 a) increase: aor. opt. ὀφέλλειε Hom. Poetic, mainly Epic. (III.) LSJ

ὀφλ-ισκ-άνω (ὀφλ-, ὀφλε-, ὀφλ-ισκ-, 530): owe, am guilty, incur a penalty: ὀφλήσω, ὤφλησα (rare and suspected), 2 aor. ὦφλον, ὤφληκα, ὤφλημαι. For 2 aor. ὀφλεῖν, ὀφλών MSS. often have ὄφλειν and ὄφλων, as if from ὄφλω, a late present. (IV. V.) (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with π

παίζω (παιδ-, παιγ-) sport: ἔπαισα, πέπαικα, πέπαισμαι, παιστέος. Att. fut. prob. παίσομαι (806). παιξοῦμαι in Xen. S. 9. 2 is used by a Syracusan. (Attic) LSJ

παίω (παι-, παιε-) strike: παίσω and παιήσω Aristoph., ἔπαισα, ὑπερ-πέπαικα; for ἐπαίσθην Aesch. (489 e), Att. usu. has ἐπλήγην, as πέπληγμαι for πέπαικα. (Attic) LSJ

παλαίω wrestle: ἐπάλαισα, ἐπαλαίσθην Eur. (489 e), παλαίσω Epic, δυσ-πάλαιστος Aesch. (Attic) LSJ

πάλλω (παλ-) shake, brandish: ἔπηλα, πέπαλμαι. Hom. has 2 aor. redupl. ἀμ-πεπαλών and 2 aor. mid. (ἔ）παλτο. Epic and poetic. (III.) LSJ

πάομαι (πα-) acquire, become master = κτάομαι; pres. not used: πα?σομαι, ἐπα_σάμην, πέπα_μαι. Doric verb, used in poetry and in Xen. Distinguish πα?́σομαι, ἐπα^σάμην from πατέομαι eat. (Attic) LSJ

παρα-νομέω transgress the law augments παρ-ενομ- rather than παρ-ηνομ- though the latter has support (T. 3. 67. 5), perf. παρα-νενόμηκα. See 454. (Attic) LSJ

παρ-οινέω insult (as a drunken man): ἐπαρ-ῴνουν, ἐπαρ-ῴνησα, πεπαρ-ῴνηκα, ἐπαρ-ῳνήθην (best MS. παρῳνήθην D. 22. 63). See 454. (Attic) LSJ

πάσχω suffer (πενθ-, πονθ-, παθ-) for π（ε）ṇθ-σκω (36 b, 526 d): πείσομαι (806) for πενθ-σομαι, 2 aor. ἔπαθον, 2 perf. πέπονθα (Hom. πέποσθε or πέπασθε 573, 705 and fem. part. πεπαθυῖα); Doric πέποσχα. (V. VI.) (Attic) LSJ

πατάσσω strike: pres. and imperf. Epic (for which Att. has τύπτω and παίω), πατάξω, ἐπάταξα, ἐκ-πεπάταγμαι Hom. (Att. πέπληγμαι), ἐπατάχθην late (Att. ἐπλήγην). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πατέομαι (πατ-, πατε-) eat, taste: πα?́σομαι (?) Aesch., ἐπα^ς（ς）άμην Hom., plup. πεπάσμην Hom., ἄ-παστος Hom. Mainly Epic, also New Ion. LSJ

πάττω (πατ-, 515 a) sprinkle: usu. in comp. W. ἐν, ἐπί, κατά: πάσω, -έπασα, -επάσθην, παστέος. Hom. has only pres. and imperf. Often in comedy. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

παύω stop, cause to cease: παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην, παυθήσομαι, fut. perf. πεπαύσομαι (581), ἄ-παυστος, παυστέος. Mid. παύομαι cease: παύσομαι, ἐπαυσάμην. In Hdt. MSS. have ἐπαύθην and ἐπαύσθην. (Attic) LSJ

πείθω (πειθ-, ποιθ-, πιθ-) persuade: πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπαικα, 2 perf. πέποιθα trust, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην, πεισθήσομαι, πιστός, πειστέος. Mid. πείθομαι believe, obey: πείσομαι. 2 aor. ἔπιθον and ἐπιθόμην poetic; redupl. 2 aor. πέπιθον Epic, 448 D. (πεπίθω, -οιμι); 2 plup. 1 pl. ἐπέπιθμεν (573) for ἐπεποίθαμεν; 2 perf. imper. πέπεισθι Aesch. Eum. 599 (πέπισθι?). From πιθε- come Hom. πιθήσω shall obey, πεπιθήσω shall persuade, πιθήσα_ς trusting. (Attic) LSJ

πεινάω (πεινα-, πεινη-) hunger (for contraction in pres. see 394, 641): πεινήσω, ἐπείνησα, πεπαίνηκα. Inf. pres. πεινήμεναι Hom. (Attic) LSJ

πείρω (περ-, παρ-) pierce, Epic in pres.: ἔπειρα, πέπαρμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἀν-επάρην Hdt. Ion. and poetic. (III.) LSJ

πεκτ-έ-ω (πεκ-, πεκτ-ε-, 485) comb, shear = Epic pres. πείκω: ἔπεξα Theocr., ἐπεξάμην Hom., ἐπέχθην Aristoph. For comb Att. usu. has κτενίζω, ξαίνω; for shear κείρω. (Attic) LSJ

πελάζω (πέλας near) bring near, approach: πελάσω and Att. πελῶ (538), ἐπέλασα (Epic also ἐπέλασσα, and mid. ἐπελασάμην), πέπλημαι Epic, ἐπελάσθην Epic (ἐπλα?θην in tragedy), 2 aor. mid. ἐπλήμην approached Epic (688), v. a. πλαστός. Poetic and Ion. Kindred are πελάω (πελα-, πλα-) poetic, πελάθω and πλα?θω dramatic, πίλναμαι and πιλνάω Epic. Prose πλησιάζω (cp. πλησίον). 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πέλω and πέλομαι (πελ-, πλ-) am (orig. turn, move myself): ἔπελον and ἐπελόμην, 2 aor. ἔπλε, ἔπλετο, -πλόμενος. Poetic. LSJ

πέμπω (πεμπ-, πομπ-) send: πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, 2 perf. πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην, πεμφθήσομαι, πεμπτός, πεμπτέος. (Attic) LSJ

πεπαίνω (πεπαν-) make soft or ripe: ἐπέπα_να (544 a), ἐπεπάνθην, πεπανθήσομαι; perf. inf. πεπάνθαι Aristotle. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πεπορεῖν or πεπαρεῖν show: see πορ-. LSJ

πέπρωται it is fated: see πορ-. LSJ

περαίνω (περαν-, cp. πέρας end) accomplish: περανῶ, ἐπέρα_να, πεπέρασμαι (489 h), ἐπεράνθην, ἀ-πέραντος, δια-περαντέος. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πέρδομαι (περδ-, πορδ-, παρδ-) = Lat. pedo: ἀπο-παρδήσομαι, 2 aor. ἀπ-έπαρδον, 2 perf. πέπορδα. (Attic) LSJ

πέρθω (περθ-, πραθ-) sack, destroy: πέρσω, ἔπερσα, 2 aor. ἔπραθον, and ἐπραθόμην (as pass.). Inf. πέρθαι for περθ-σθαι (688). πέρσομαι is pass. in Hom. Poetic for prose πορθέω. (Attic) LSJ

πέρ-νημι sell, mid. πέρναμαι: fut. περάω, aor. ἐπεράς（ς）α, perf. mid. part. πεπερημένος. Poetic, mainly Epic, for πωλέω or ἀποδίδομαι. Akin to περάω (cp. πέρα_ν) go over, cross (περα?σω, etc.); cp. πιπρα?σκω. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

πέταμαι fly: see πέτομαι. (Attic) LSJ

πετάν-νυ_μι (πετα-, πτα-, 729) and πεταννύω (rare) expand, in prose usu. comp. w. ἀνά: -πετῶ (539), -επέτασα, -πέπταμαι. Fut. ἐκ-πετάσω Eur., perf. mid. πεπέτασμαι poetic (489 g), aor. pass. πετάσθην Hom. (489 e). By-forms: poetic πίτνημι and πιτνάω (only pres. and imperf.). (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

πέτομαι (πετ-, πετε-, πτ-) fly, in prose usu. comp. W. ἀνά, ἐξ: -πτήσομαι (Aristoph. also πετήσομαι), 2 aor. -επτόμην. Kindred is poetic πέταμαι: 2 aor. ἔπτην (poetic) and ἐπτάμην, inflected like ἐπριάμην (ἐπτάμην is often changed to ἐπτόμην), 687. Poetic forms are ποτάομαι and ποτέομαι (πεπότημαι, ἐποτήθην, ποτητός); πωτάομαι is Epic. ἵπταμαι is late. (Attic) LSJ

πέττω (πεκ-, πεπ-, 513 a) cook: πέψω, ἔπεψα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέφθην, πεπτός. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πεύθομαι (πευθ-, πυθ-) learn, poetic for πυνθάνομαι. (Attic) LSJ

πέφνον slew: see φεν-. LSJ

πήγ-νυ_μι (πηγ-, παγ-) fix, make fast: πήξω, ἔπηξα, 2 perf. πέπηγα am fixed, 2 aor. pass. ἐπάγην intrans., 2 fut. pass. παγήσομαι. Epic 2 aor. 3 s. κατέπηκτο stuck (athematic, 736 D.), ἐπηξάμην poetic and Ion., ἐπήχθην and πηκτός poetic. πηγνύω rare (Hdt., Xen.). πηγνῦτο (Plato, Ph. 118 a) pres. opt. for πηγνυ-ι-το (some MSS. πηγνύοιτο); cp. 819. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

πηδάω leap, often comp. W. ἀνά, εἰς, ἐξ, ἐπί: -πηδήσομαι (806), -επήδησα, -πεπήδηκα. (Attic) LSJ

πι_αίνω (πι_αν-) fatten: πι_ανῶ, ἐπι?α_να, κατα-πεπι?ασμαι (489 h). Mostly poetic and Ion. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

πίλ-νημι, πίλ-ναμαι, πιλ-νάω, approach: see πελάζω. LSJ

πί-μ-πλη-μι (πλη-, πλα-, 741; W. μ inserted) fill. In prose comp. W. ἐν (727): ἐμ-πλήσω, ἐν-έπλησα, ἐμ-πέπληκα, ἐμ-πέπλησμαι (489 c), ἐν-επλήσθην, ἐμπλησθήσομαι, ἐμ-πληστέος. 2 aor. mid. athematic ἐπλήμην (poetic): πλῆτο and πλῆντο Epic, ἐν-έπλητο Aristoph., opt. ἐμ-πλῄμην Aristoph., imper. ἔμπλησο Aristoph. By-forms: πιμπλάνομαι Hom., πλήθω am full poetic (2 perf. πέπληθα) except in πλήθουσα ἀγορα?, πληθύω abound, πληθυ?νομαι Aesch., πληρόω. (Attic) LSJ

πί-μ-πρη-μι (πρη-, πρα-, W. μ inserted) burn. In prose usu. comp. W. ἐν (cp. 727): -πρήσω, -έπρησα, -πέπρημαι, -επρήσθην (489 e). Hdt. has ἐμ-πέπρησμαι, and ἐμ-πρήσομαι (as pass.) or ἐμ-πεπρήσομαι (6. 9). πέπρησμαι Hdt., Aristotle. By-form ἐμ-πρήθω Hom. (Attic) LSJ

πινύ-σκω (πινυ-) make wise: ἐπίνυσσα. Poetic. (V.) LSJ

πι?νω (πι-, πο-, πω-) drink often comp. W. ἐξ or κατά: fut. πι?ομαι 806 (usu. ι_ after Hom., 541) and (rarely) πιοῦμαι, 2 aor. ἔπιον 548 a (imper. πῖθι, 687), πέπωκα, -πέπομαι, -επόθην, -ποθήσομαι, ποτός, ποτέος, πιστός poetic. Aeolic πώνω. 529. (IV. VI.) (Attic) LSJ

πι-πι?-σκω (πι_-) give to drink: πι?σω, ἔπι_σα. Poetic and New Ion. Cp. πι?νω. 819. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

πι-πρα?-σκω (πρα_-) sell, pres. rare = Att. πωλέω, ἀποδίδομαι: πέπρα_κα, πέπρα_μαι, ἐπρα?θην, fut. perf. πεπρα?σομαι, πρα_τός, -τέος. In Att. πωλήσω, ἀποδώσομαι, ἀπεδόμην are used for fut. and aor. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

πι?-πτω (πετ-, πτ-, 36, πτω-) fall for πι-π（ε）τ-ω: πεσοῦμαι (540 c, 806), 2 aor. ἔπεσον (540 c), πέπτωκα. Fut. πεσέομαι Ion., 2 aor. ἔπετον Doric and Aeolic, 2 perf. part. πεπτώς Soph., πεπτηώς and πεπτεώς Hom. (Attic) LSJ

πίτ-νημι and πιτ-νάω spread out: poetic for πετάννυ_μι. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

πίτ-νω fall: poetic for πι?πτω. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

πλάζω (πλαγγ-, 510) cause to wander: ἔπλαγξα. Mid. πλάζομαι wander: πλάγξομαι, ἐπλάγχθην wandered, πλαγκτός. Poetic. (III.) LSJ

πλα?θω: dramatic for πελάζω, πλησιάζω. (Attic) LSJ

πλάττω (πλατ-, 515 a) mould, form: ἔπλασα, πέπλασμαι, ἐπλάσθην, πλαστός. Fut. ἀνα-πλάσω Ion. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πλέκω (πλεκ-, πλοκ-, πλακ-) weave, braid: ἔπλεξα, πέπλεγμαι, ἐπλέχθην rare, 2 aor. pass. -επλάκην (ἐν, σύν), 2 perf. ἐμ-πέπλοχα Hippocr., probably Att., and ἐμ-πέπλεχα Hippocr., fut. pass. ἐμ-πλεχθήσομαι Aesch., πλεκτός Aesch. (Attic) LSJ

πλέω (πλευ-, πλεϝ-, πλυ-, 503, 607) sail (on the contraction see 397): πλεύσομαι or πλευσοῦμαι (540, 806), ἔπλευσα, πέπλευκα, πέπλευσμαι (489 d), πλευστέος. ἐπλεύσθην is late. Epic is also πλείω, Ion. and poetic πλώω: πλώσομαι, ἔπλωσα, 2 aor. ἔπλων (Epic, 688), πέπλωκα, πλωτός. Att. by-form πλῴζω. (Attic) LSJ

πλήττω (πληγ-, πλαγ-) strike, in prose often comp. W. ἐξ, ἐπί, κατά: -πλήξω, -έπληξα, 2 perf. πέπληγα, πέπληγμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐπλήγην, but in comp. always -επλάγην (ἐξ, κατά), 2 fut. pass. πληγήσομαι and ἐκ-πλαγήσομαι, fut. perf. πεπλήξομαι, κατα-πληκτέος. 2 aor. redupl. (ἐ）πέπληγον Hom., mid. πεπλήγετο Hom., ἐπλήχθην poetic and rare, -επλήγην Hom. Thuc. 4. 125 has ἐκ-πλήγνυσθαι (πλήγνυ_μι). In pres., imperf., fut., and aor. act. Att. uses τύπτω, παίω for the simple verb, but allows the compounds ἐκπλήττω, ἐπιπλήττω. In the perf. and pass. the simple verb is used. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πλυ?νω (πλυν-) wash: πλυνῶ, ἔπλυ_να, πέπλυμαι (491), ἐπλύθην Ion. (prob. also Att.), πλυτέος, πλυτός Ion. Fut. mid. ἐκ-πλυνοῦμαι as pass. (808). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πλώω sail: see πλέω. (Attic) LSJ

πνέω (πνευ-, πνεϝ-, πνυ-, 503, 607) breathe, blow, often comp. W. ἀνά, ἐν, ἐξ, ἐπί, σύν: πνευσοῦμαι (540) and -πνεύσομαι (806), ἔπνευσα, -πέπνευκα. Epic also πνείω. From ἀνα-πνέω take breath: 2 aor. imper. ἄμ-πνυε X 222. See πνυ_-. (Attic) LSJ

πνι?γω (πνι_γ-, πνιγ-) choke, usu. comp. W. ἀπό: -πνίξω (147 c), -έπνιξα, πέπνι_γμαι, -επνίγην, -πνιγήσομαι. (Attic) LSJ

πνυ_- to be vigorous in mind or in body: Epic forms ἄμ-πνυ_το, ἀμ-πνυ?θην (v. l. -πνύνθην), πέπνυ_μαι am wise, πεπνυ_μένος wise, plup. πέπνυ_σο. Often referred to πνέω or πινύσκω. (Attic) LSJ

ποθέω desire, miss: ποθήσω or ποθέσομαι (806), ἐπόθησα or ἐπόθεσα (488 b). All other forms are late. (Attic) LSJ

πονέω labour, in early Greek πονέομαι: regular, but πονέσω and ἐπόνεσα in MSS. of Hippocr.; Doric πονάω. (Attic) LSJ

πορ- (and πρω-) give, allot: 2 aor. ἔπορον poetic, 2 aor. inf. πεπορεῖν (in some MSS. πεπαρεῖν) Pind. to show, perf. pass. πέπρωται it is fated, ἡ πεπρωμένη (αἶσα) fate. Poetic. LSJ

πρα?ττω (πρα_γ-) do: πρα?ξω, ἔπρα_ξα, 2 perf. πέπρα_χα (prob. late) have done, πέπρα_γα have fared (well or ill) and also have done, πέπρα_γμαι, ἐπρα?χθην, fut. pass. πρα_χθήσομαι, fut. perf. πεπρα?ξομαι, πρα_κτέος. Fut. mid. πρα?ξομαι is rarely pass. (809). Ion. πρήσσω, πρήξω, etc. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πρα_υ?νω (πρα_ϋν-) soothe: ἐπρα?υ?να, ἐπρα_ΰνθην. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πρέπω am conspicuous: πρέψω poetic. Impersonal πρέπει, πρέψει, ἔπρεψε. (Attic) LSJ

πρια- buy, only 2 aor. mid. ἐπριάμην (p. 138). Other tenses from ὠνέομαι. (Attic) LSJ

πρι?ω saw: ἔπρι_σα, πέπρι_σμαι (489 c), ἐπρι?σθην (Attic) LSJ

προΐσσομαι (προϊκ-, cp. προίξ gift): pres. in simple only in Archilochus: fut. κατα-προίξομαι Aristoph. (Ion. καταπροΐξομαι). (III.) LSJ

πταίω stumble: πταίσω, ἔπταισα, ἔπταικα, ἄ-πταιστος. (Attic) LSJ

πτάρ-νυμαι (πταρ-) sneeze: 2 aor. ἔπταρον; 1 aor. ἔπταρα and 2 aor. pass. ἐπτάρην Aristotle. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

πτήσσω (πτηκ-, πτακ-) cower: ἔπτηξα, ἔπτηχα; 2 aor. part. κατα-πτακών Aesch. From πτα- Hom. has 2 aor. dual κατα-πτήτην (688) and 2 perf. part. πεπτηώς. Ion. and poetic also πτώσσω (πτωκ-). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πτίττω (πτισ-) pound: ἔπτισα Hdt., περι-έπτισμαι Aristoph., περι-επτίσθην late Att. (489 c). Not found in classic prose. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πτύσσω (πτυχ-) fold usu. comp. in prose W. ἀνά, περί: -πτύξω, -έπτυξα, -έπτυγμαι, -επτύχθην, 2 aor. pass. -επτύγην Hippocr., πτυκτός Ion. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

πτυ?ω (πτυ-, πτυ_-) spit: κατ-έπτυσα, κατά-πτυστος. Hippocr. has πτύσω, ἐπτύσθην. (Attic) LSJ

πυ-ν-θ-άνομαι (πευθ-, πυθ-) learn, inquire: πεύσομαι (for πευθσομαι), πευσοῦμαι A. Prom. 990, 2 aor. ἐπυθόμην, πέπυσμαι, πευστέος, ἀνά-πυστος Hom. Hom. has 2 aor. opt. redupl. πεπύθοιτο. πεύθομαι is poetic. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with ρ

ῥαίνω (ῥα-, ῥαν-, 523 h, perhaps for ῥαδ-ν[ιγλιδε]ω) sprinkle: ῥανῶ, ἔρρα_να, ἔρρασμαι, (489 h), ἐρράνθην. Apparently from ῥαδ- come Epic aor. ἔρασσα, Epic perf. ἐρράδαται and plup. ἐρράδατο. Perf. ἔρρανται Aesch. Ion., poetic. (III. IV.) LSJ

ῥαίω strike: ῥαίσω, ἔρραισα, ἐρραίσθην (489 e). Fut. mid. as pass. δια-ρραίσεσθαι Ω 355. Poetic, mainly Epic. LSJ

ῥάπ-τω（ῥαφ-) stitch: ἀπο-ρράψω, ἔρραψα, ἔρραμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐρράφην, ῥαπτός. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

ῥάττω (ῥαγ-) throw down (late pres. for ἀράττω): ξυρ-ράξω, ἔρραξα. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ῥέζω (ϝρεγ-[ιγλιδε]ω, 511) do: ῥέξω, ἔρεξα (less often ἔρρεξα), aor. pass. part. ῥεχθείς, ἄ-ρεκτος. Poetic. Cp. ἔρδω. (III.) LSJ

ῥέω (ῥευ-, ῥεϝ-, ῥυ-, and ῥυε-) flow (on the contraction in Att. see 397): ῥυήσομαι 806 (2 fut. pass. as act.; ῥεύσομαι rare in Att.), ἐρρύην (2 aor.; pass. as act.; ἔρρευσα rare in Att.), ἐρρύηκα, ῥυτός and ῥευστέος poetic. ῥευσοῦμαι Aristotle. (Attic) LSJ

ῥη- stem of εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι, ἐρρήθην, ῥηθήσομαι, εἰρήσομαι. See εἴρω. (Attic) LSJ

ῥήγ-νυ_μι (ῥηγ-, for ϝρηγ-, ῥωγ-, ῥαγ-) break, in prose mostly in comp. W. ἀνά, διά: -ρήξω, ἔρρηξα, 2 perf. -έρρωγα am broken, 2 aor. pass. ἐρράγην, 2 fut. pass. -ραγήσομαι; -έρρηγμαι and -ερρήχθην Ion., ῥη:κτός Hom. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ῥι_γέω (ῥι_γ-, ῥι_γε-, 485) shudder: ῥι_γήσω, ἐρρι?γησα and ῥι?γησα, 2 perf. ἔρρι_γα as pres. Chiefly poetic. LSJ

ῥι_γόω shiver. On the contraction in the pres. see 398: ῥι_γώσω, ἐρρι?γωσα. (Attic) LSJ

ῥι?πτω (ῥι_π-, ῥιπ-) and ῥι_π-τ-έω (485 d) throw: ῥι?ψω, ἔρρι_ψα, 2 perf. ἔρρι_φα, ἔρρι_μμαι, ἐρρι?φθην, 2 aor. pass. ἐρρίφην, fut. pass. ἀπο-ρρι_φθήσομαι, ῥι_πτός Soph. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

ῥοφέω sup up: ῥοφήσω and ῥοφήσομαι (806), ἐρρόφησα. (Attic) LSJ

ῥυ?ομαι (Epic also ῥύομαι, rare in Att.) for ϝρυ_ομαι, defend: ῥυ?σομαι, ἐρρυ_σάμην, and ῤυσάμην O 29, ῥυ_τός. Athematic forms are ἔρ (ρ) υ_το, 3 pl. ῥυ?ατο, ῥῦσθαι. See ἔρυ_μαι. Chiefly poetic. LSJ

ῥυπόω soil: Epic perf. part. ῥερυπωμένος (442 b. D.). Cp. ῥυπάω am dirty. LSJ

ῥών-νυ_μι (ῥω-) strengthen: ἐπ-έρρωσα, ἔρρωμαι (imper. ἔρρωσο farewell, part. ἐρρωμένος strong), ἐρρώσθην (489 e), ἄ-ρρωστος. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with ς

σαίνω (σαν-) fawn upon: ἔσηνα. Poetic, prob. also in prose. (III.) LSJ

σαίρω (σηρ-, σαρ-) sweep: 2 perf. σέσηρα grin: ἔσηρα Soph. （III.) (Attic) LSJ

σαλπίζω (σαλπιγγ-) sound the trumpet: ἐσάλπιγξα (also ἐσάλπιξα?). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

σαόω (cp. σαϝος safe) save: σαώσω, ἐσάωσα, ἐσαώθην. Epic and poetic (but not Att.). Epic pres. subj. σόῃς, σόῃ, σόωσι, which editors change to σαῷς (σάῳς, σαοῖς, σοῷς), σαῷ (σάῳ, σαοῖ, σοῷ), σαῶσι (σάωσι, σόωσι). For σάω pres. imper. and 3 s. imperf. editors usu. read σάου (= σαο-ε), but some derive the form from Aeolic σάωμι. Cp. σῴζω. (Attic) LSJ

σάττω (σαγ-) pack, load: ἕσαξα, σέσαγμαι. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

σάω sift: ἔσησα, σέσησμαι. New Ion. Here belong perf. ἔττημαι and διαττάω Att. for δια-σσάω. LSJ

σβέν-νυ_μι (σβε- for σβεσ-, 523 f. N. 1) extinguish, usu. comp. W. ἀπό or κατά: σβέσω, ἔσβεσα, ἔσβηκα intrans. have gone out, ἐσβέσθην (489 c), 2 aor. pass. ἔσβην intrans. went out (415, 756 a), σβήσομαι, ἔσβεσμαι Aristotle. 819. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

σέβω revere, usu. σέβομαι: aor. pass. as act. ἐσέφθην, σεπτός Aesch. (Attic) LSJ

σείω shake: σείσω, ἔσεισα, σέσεικα, σέσεισμαι (489 c), ἐσείσθην, σειστός. (Attic) LSJ

σεύω (σευ-, συ-) urge, drive on, mid. rush: ἔσσευα (543 a. D.) and σεῦα, ἔσσυμαι as pres. hasten, ἐς（ς）ύθην rushed, 2 aor. mid. ἐς（ς）ύμην rushed (ἔσσυο, ἔσσυτο or σύτο, σύμενος, 688), ἐπί-σσυτος Aesch. Mostly poetic, esp. tragic. Here belongs ἀπ-εσσύα_ (or ἀπ-έσσουα) he is gone in Xen. Probably from σοίομαι (σόος, σοῦς motion), or from σόομαι, come dramatic σοῦμαι (Doric σῶμαι), σοῦσθε (ind. and imper.), σοῦνται, σοῦ, σούσθω. For σεῦται (S. Trach. 645), often regarded as from a form σεῦμαι, σοῦται may be read. LSJ

σημαίνω (σημαν-, cp. σῆμα sign) show: σημανῶ, ἐσήμηνα (ἐσήμα_να not good Att. though in MSS. of Xen.), σεσήμασμαι (489 h), ἐσημάνθην, ἐπι-σημανθήσομαι, ἀ-σήμαντος Hom., ἐπι-σημαντέος Aristotle. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

σήπω (σηπ-, σαπ-) cause to rot: 2 perf. σέσηπα am rotten, 2 aor. pass. ἐσάπην rotted as intrans., 2 fut. pass. κατα-σαπήσομαι. σήψω Aesch., σέσημμαι Aristotle, σηπτός Aristotle. 819. (Attic) LSJ

σι_γάω am silent: σι_γήσομαι (806), ἐσι?γησα, σεσι?γηκα, σεσι?γημαι, ἐσι_γήθην, σι_γηθήσομαι, fut. perf. σεσι_γήσομαι, σι_γητέος poetic. (Attic) LSJ

σι?νομαι (σιν-) injure, very rare in Att. prose: σι_νήσομαι (?) Hippocr., ἐσι_νάμην Hdt. (III.) LSJ

σιωπάω am silent: σιωπήσομαι (806), ἐσιώπησα, σεσιώπηκα, ἐσιωπήθην, σιωπηθήσομαι, σιωπητέος. (Attic) LSJ

σκάπ-τω (σκαφ-) dig, often comp. W. κατά: σκάψω, -έσκαψα, 2 perf. -έσκαφα, ἔσκαμμαι, 2 aor. pass. -εσκάφην. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

σκεδάν-νυ_μι (σκεδα-), rarely σκεδαννύω, scatter, often comp. W. ἀπό, διά, κατά: -σκεδῶ (539 c), -εσκέδασα, ἐσκέδασμαι (489 c), ἐσκεδάσθην, σκεδαστός. Fut. σκεδάσω poetic. By-forms: Epic κεδάννυ_μι: ἐκέδασσα, ἐκεδάσθην; mainly poetic and Ion. σκίδ-νημι and σκίδ-ναμαι; poetic and Ion. κίδ-νημι and κίδ-ναμαι. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

σκέλλω (σκελ-, σκλη-) dry up: pres. late, Epic aor. ἔσκηλα (σκαλ-; as if from σκάλλω) made dry, 2 aor. intrans. ἀπ-έσκλην (687) Aristoph., ἔσκληκα am dried up Ion. and Doric. (III.) LSJ

σκέπ-τομαι (σκεπ-) view: σκέψομαι, ἐσκεψάμην, ἔσκεμμαι (sometimes pass.), fut. perf. ἐσκέψομαι, pass. σκεπτέος. For pres. and imperf. (Epic, poetic, and New Ion.) Att. gen. uses σκοπῶ, ἐσκόπουν, σκοποῦμαι, ἐσκοπούμην. Aor. pass. ἐσκέφθην Hippocr. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

σκήπ-τω (σκηπ-) prop, gen. comp. W. ἐπί in prose: -σκήψω, -έσκηψα, -έσκημμαι, -εσκήφθην. By-form σκίμπτω Pind., Hippocr. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

σκίδ-νημι (σκιδ-νη-, σκιδ-να-) σκίδ-ναμαι scatter: mainly poetic for σκεδάννυ_μι. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

σκοπέω view: good Att. uses only pres. and imperf. act. and mid., other tenses are supplied from σκέπτομαι. σκοπήσω, etc., are post-classical. (Attic) LSJ

σκώπ-τω (σκωπ-) jeer: σκώψομαι (806), ἔσκωψα, ἐσκώφθην. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

*σμάω (σμῶ) smear (σμα-, σμη-, 394, 641) Ion., Comic: pres. σμῇς, σμῇ, σμῆται, etc., ἔσμησα, ἐσμησάμην Hdt. By-form σμήχω chiefly Ion.: ἔσμηξα, διεσμήχθην (?) Aristoph., νεό-σμηκτος Hom. (Attic) LSJ

σοῦμαι hasten: see σεύω. LSJ

σπάω (σπα- for σπασ-) draw, often W. ἀνά, ἀπό, διά, κατά: -σπάσω (488 a), ἔσπασα, ἀν-έσπακα, ἔσπασμαι, -εσπάσθην, δια-σπαθήσομαι, ἀντί-σπαστος Soph., ἀντι-σπαστέος Hippocr. (Attic) LSJ

σπείρω (σπερ-, σπαρ-) sow: σπερῶ, ἔσπειρα, ἔσπαρμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐσπάρην, σπαρτός Soph. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

σπένδω pour libation, σπένδομαι make a treaty: κατα-σπείσω (for σπενδ-σω 100), ἔσπεισα, ἔσπεισμαι. (Attic) LSJ

σπουδάζω am eager: σπουδάσομαι (806), ἐσπούδασα, ἐσπούδακα, ἐσπούδασμαι, σπουδαστός, -τέος. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

στάζω (σταγ-) drop: ἔσταξα, ἐν-έσταγμαι, ἐπ-εστάχθην, στακτός. Fut. στάσω late, σταξεῦμαι Theocr. Ion. and poetic, rare in prose. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

στείβω (στειβ-) tread, usu. only pres. and imperf.: κατ-έστειψα, στειπτός. Poetic. From στιβε-, or from a by-form στιβέω, comes ἐστίβημαι Soph. LSJ

στείχω (στειχ-, στιχ-) go: περι-έστειξα, 2 aor. ἔστιχον. Poetic, Ion. LSJ

στέλλω (στελ-, σταλ-) send, in prose often comp. W. ἀπό or ἐπί: στελῶ poetic, ἔστειλα, -έσταλκα, ἔσταλμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐστάλην, -σταλήσομαι. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

στενάζω (στεναγ-) groan, often comp. W. ἀνά: -στενάξω poetic, ἐστέναξα, στενα- κτός and -τέος poetic. By-forms: Epic and poetic στενάχω, Epic στεναχιζω, poetic στοναχέω, mainly Epic and poetic στένω. (Attic) LSJ

στέργω (στεργ-, στοργ-) love: στέρξω, ἔστερξα, 2 perf. ἔστοργα Hdt., στερκτίος, στερκτός Soph. (Attic) LSJ

στερέω (usu. ἀπο-στερέω in prose) deprive: στερήσω, ἐστέρησα, -εστέρηκα, ἐστέρημαι, ἐστερήθην. Aor. ἐστέρεσα Epic, 2 aor. pass. ἐστέρην poetic. Pres. mid. ἀπο-στεροῦμαι sometimes = am deprived of; στερήσομαι may be fut. mid. or pass. (809). Connected forms: στερίσκω deprive (rare in pres. except in mid.) and στέρομαι have been deprived of, am without W. perf. force, 528, 1887. (Attic) LSJ

στευ- in στεῦται, στεῦνται, στεῦτο affirm, pledge one's self, threaten. Poetic, mainly Epic. LSJ

στίζω (στιγ-) prick: στίξω, ἔστιγμαι. ἔστιξα Hdt., στικτός Soph. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

στόρ-νυ_μι (στορ-, στορε-) spread out, in prose often W. κατά, παρά, σύν, ὑπό (in prose usu. στρώννυ_μι): παρα-στορῶ Aristoph., ἐστόρεσα, κατ-εστορέσθην Hippocr. (489 e). Fut. στορέσω in late poetry (στορεσῶ Theocr.). (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

στρέφω (στρεφ-, στροφ-, στραφ-) turn, often in comp. in prose W. ἀνά, ἀπό, διά, etc.: -στρέψω, ἔστρεψα, ἔστραμμαι, ἐστρέφθην (in prose only στρεφθῶ, στρεφθείς), usu. 2 aor. pass. as intrans. ἐστράφην, ἀνα-στραφήσομαι, στρεπτός. Prose has κατ-εστρεψάμην. 2 perf. ἀν-έστροφα trans. is doubtful (Comic), aor. pass. ἐστράφθην Doric, Ion. (Attic) LSJ

στρών-νυ_μι (στρω-) spread out: ὑπο-στρώσω, ἔστρωσα Tragic, Hdt., ἔστρωμαι, στρωτός poetic. Cp. στόρνυ_μι. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

στυγέω (στυγ-, στυγε-, 485) hate: ἐστύγησα (ἔστυξα Hom. made hateful), 2 aor. κατ-έστυγον Epic (546 D.), ἀπ-εστύγηκα Hdt., ἐστυγήθην, fut. mid. στυγήσομαι as pass. (808), στυγητός. Ion. and poetic. LSJ

στυφελίζω (στυφελιγ-) dash: ἐστυφέλιξα. Mostly Epic and Hippocr. (III.) LSJ

συ_ρίττω (συ_ριγγ-) pipe, whistle: ἐσυ?ριξα. By-form συ_ρίζω. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

συ?ρω (συρ-) draw, in comp. in prose esp. W. ἀπό, διά, ἐπί: -έσυ_ρα, -σέσυρκα, -σέσυρμαι and -συρτέος Aristotle. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

σφάλλω (σφαλ-) trip up, deceive: σφαλῶ, ἔσφηλα, ἔσφαλμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐσφάλην, σφαλήσομαι. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

σφάττω (σφαγ-) slay, often in comp. W. ἀπό, κατά: σφάξω, ἔσφαξα, ἔσφαγμαι, 2 aor. pass. -εσφάγην, -σφαγήσομαι, ἐσφάχθην Ion., poetic, σφακτός poetic. By-form σφάζω (so always in Trag.). 516. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

σχάζω cut open, let go: ἀπο-σχάσω, ἔσχασα Trag. (ἐσχασάμην Comic), ἐσχάσθην Hippocr. From σχάω comes imperf. ἔσχων Aristoph. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

σχεθεῖν: see ἔχω. (Attic) LSJ

σῴζω (σω- and σωι-, σῶς safe), later σώζω, save; many forms come from σαόω: σώσω (from σαώσω) and σωῶ (Att. inscr.), ἔσωσα (from ἐσάωσα W. recessive acc.) and ἔσῳσα (Att. inscr.), σέσωκα (from *σεσάωκα) and σέσῳκα (?), σέσωμαι rare (from *σεσάωμαι) and σέσῳσμαι (MSS. σέσωσμαι), ἐσώθην (from ἐσαώθην), σωθήσομαι, σῳστέος (MSS. σωστέος). By-forms: Epic σώω (cp. σῶς) and σαόω (cp. σάος), q.v. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

---

Verbs beginning with τ

ταγ- seize: 2 aor. part. τεταγών Hom. Cp. Lat. tango. LSJ

τα-νύω (for τṇ-νυω, 35 b; cp. τείνω from τεν-) stretch, mid. τά-νυμαι (734): τανύω (539 D.) and -τανύσω (?), ἐτάνυς（ς）α, τετάνυσμαι, (489 c), ἐτανύσθην; fut. pass. τανύσσομαι Lyric. Poetic, rare in New Ion. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ταράττω (ταραχ-) disturb: ταράξω, ἐτάραξα, τετάραγμαι, ἐταράχθην, ταράξομαι as pass. (808). Epic 2 perf. intrans. τέτρηχα am disturbed. Cp. θρα?ττω. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

τάττω (ταγ-) arrange: τάξω, ἔταξα, 2 perf. τέταχα, τέταγμαι, ἐτάχθην, ἐπι-ταχθήσομαι, fut. perf. τετάξομαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐτάγην (?) Eur., τακτός, -τέος. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ταφ- (for θαφ-, 125 g; cp. τάφος and θάμβος) astonish: 2 aor. ἔταφον poetic, 2 perf. τέθηπα am astonished Epic, Ion., plup. ἐτεθήπεα. LSJ

τέγγω wet: τέγξω, ἔτεγξα, ἐτέγχθην. Rare in prose. LSJ

τείνω (τεν-, τα- from τṇ-, 35 b) stretch, in prose usu. comp. W. ἀνά, ἀπό, διά, ἐξ, παρά, πρό, etc.; τενῶ, -έτεινα, -τέτακα, τέταμαι, -ετάθην, -ταθήσομαι, -τατέος, τατός Aristotle. Cp. τανύω and τιταίνω. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

τεκμαίρομαι (τεκμαρ-) judge, infer: τεκμαροῦμαι, ἐτεκμηράμην, τεκμαρτός Comic, τεκμαρτέος Hippocr. Poetic τεκμαίρω limit, show: ἐτέκμηρα. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

τελέω (τελε- for τελεσ-; cp. τὸ τέλος end) finish: τελῶ, ἐτέλεσα, τετέλεκα, τετέλεσμαι (489 c), ἐτελέσθην, ἐπι-τελεστέος. Fut. τελέσω rare in prose, ἀπο-τελεσθήσομαι Aristotle. Epic also τελείω. (Attic) LSJ

τέλλω (τελ-, ταλ-) accomplish: ἔτειλα Pind. ἀνα-τέλλω cause to rise, rise: ἀν-έτειλα; ἐν-τέλλομαι (ἐν-τέλλω poetic) command: ἐν-ετειλάμην, ἐν-τέταλμαι; ἐπι-τέλλω enjoin, rise poetic: ἐπ-έτειλα; ἐπ-ανα-τέλλω usu. rise, poetic and Ion. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

τεμ- (in τμ-) find: Epic redupl. 2 aor. ἔτετμον and τέτμον. LSJ

τέμ-νω (τεμ-, ταμ-, τμη-) cut: τεμῶ, 2 aor. ἔτεμον, -τέτμηκα (ἀνά, ἀπό), τέτμημαι, ἐτμήθην, fut. perf. -τετμήσομαι (ἀπό, ἐξ), τμητέος. τάμνω Doric and Epic. τέμω Epic, 2 aor. ἔταμον, Doric, Ion., and poetic, τμηθήσομαι Aristotle, τμητός poetic, Aristotle. Cp. also τμήγω. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

τέρπω (τερπ-, ταρπ-, τραπ-) amuse: τέρψω, ἔτερψα, ἐτέρφθην (rare in prose) amused myself. Hom. 2 aor. mid. ἐταρπόμην and redupl. τεταρπόμην, Hom. aor. pass. ἐτάρφθην and 2 aor. pass. ἐτάρπην (subj. τραπήομεν; MSS. ταρπείομεν). All aor. forms in Hom. with α have the older meaning satisfy, satiate. (Attic) LSJ

τερσαίνω (τερσ-αν-, cp. torreo from torseo) dry: τέρσηνα trans. Epic. (III. IV.) LSJ

τέρσομαι become dry. Mainly Epic. 2 aor. pass. ἐτέρσην as intrans. became dry. LSJ

τεταγών: see ταγ-. LSJ

τετίημαι Hom. perf.: see τιε-. LSJ

τέτμον: see τεμ-. LSJ

τε-τραίν-ω (τετραν-, and τερ-, τρη-) bore: ἐτέτρα_να and ἔτρησα, τέτρημαι. Fut. δια-τετρανέω Hdt., aor. ἐτέτρηνα Epic. By-form τορέω, q.v. Late presents τί-τρη-μι, τι-τρά-ω. (III. IV.) (Attic) LSJ

τεύχω (τευχ-, τυχ-, τυκ-) prepare, make (poetic): τεύξω, ἔτευξα, 2 aor. τέτυκον Hom., 2 aor. mid. τετυκόμην Hom. (as if from * τεύκω), 2 perf. τέτευχα as pass. in τετευχώς made M 423, τέτυγμαι often in Hom. = am (3 pl. τετεύχαται and plup. ἐτετεύχατο Hom.), fut. perf. τετεύξομαι Hom., aor. pass. ἐτύχθην Hom. (ἐτεύχθην Hippocr.), v. a. τυκτός Hom. Hom. τέτυγμαι and ἐτύχθην often mean happen, hit (cp. τετύχηκα, ἔτυχον from τυγχάνω). By-form τι-τύσκομαι Epic. (Attic) LSJ

τῆ here! take! in Hom., often referred to τα- (cp. τείνω, teneo), is prob. the instrumental case of the demonstr. stem το-. It was however regarded as a verb, and the pl. τῆτε formed by Sophron. LSJ

τήκω (τηκ-, τακ-) melt: τήξω, ἔτηξα, 2 perf. τέτηκα am melted, 2 aor. pass, as intrans. ἐτάκην melted, τηκτός. Aor. pass. ἐτήχθην was melted rare. (Attic) LSJ

τιε-, in Hom. 2 perf. τετιηώς troubled, dual mid. τετίησθον are troubled, mid. part. τετιημένος. LSJ

τί-θη-μι (θη-, θε-) place, put: θήσω, ἔθηκα (inflection 755), 2 aor. ἔθετον, etc. (756), τέθηκα (762), τέθειμαι (but usu. instead κεῖμαι, 767), ἐτέθην, τεθήσομαι, θετός, -τέος. For inflection see 416, for synopsis 419, for dialectal forms 747 ff. (Attic) LSJ

τίκτω (for τι-τεκ-ω; τεκ-, τοκ-) beget, bring forth: τέξομαι (806), 2 aor. ἔτεκον, 2 perf. τέτοκα. Fut. τέξω poetic, τεκοῦμαι rare and poetic, aor. pass. ἐτέχθην poetic (late). (Attic) LSJ

τίλλω (τιλ-) pluck: τιλῶ, ἔτι_λα, τέτιλμαι, ἐτίλθην. Mostly poetic. (III.) LSJ

τινάσσω swing: often W. διά: τινάξω (-τινάξομαι reflex. or pass.), ἐτίναξα, τετίναγμαι, ἐτινάχθην. Mostly poetic. (III.) LSJ

τίνω (τει-, τι-) pay, expiate, often comp. W. ἀπό, ἐξ: mid. (poetic) take payment, avenge: τείσω, ἔτεισα, τέτεικα, -τέτεισμαι (489 c), -ετείσθην, ἀπο-τειστέος (Hom. ἄ-τι_τος unpaid). The spelling with ει is introduced on the authority of inscriptions; the MSS. have τι?σω, etc. Hom. has τι?νω from *τίνϝω, also τίω. Poetic and Ion. Connected is τεί-νυμαι (MSS. τι-) avenge myself: τείσομαι, ἐτεισάμην (rare in Att. prose). Cp. τίω. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

τι-ταίνω (τιταν-, i.e. ταν- redupl.) stretch: ἐτίτηνα Hom. Cp. τείνω. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

τι-τρώ-σκω (τρω-) wound: τρώσω (W. κατά in prose), ἔτρωσα, τέτρωμαι, ἐτρώθην, τρωθήσομαι (τρώσομαι as pass. M 66), τρωτός Hom. Epic τρώω is rare. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

τίω and τι?ω (τείω?) honour: τι?σω, ἔτι_σα (προ-τι?σα_ς S. Ant. 22), τέτι_μαι, ἄ-τιτος. Mainly Epic. In the pres. Att. has ι^, Hom. ι_ or ι^. Cp. τίνω. (Attic) LSJ

τλα-, τλη-, ταλα- endure: τλήσομαι (806), ἐτάλασσα Epic, 2 aor. ἔτλην (687), τέτληκα usu. as pres., 2 perf. (athematic) τέτλαμεν, etc. (705), τλητός. Poetic, rare in prose, which uses τολμάω. (Attic) LSJ

τμήγω (τμηγ-, τμαγ-) cut: τμήξω, ἔτμηξα, 2 aor. δι-έτμαγον, 2 aor. pass. ἐτμάγην. Poetic for τέμνω. (Attic) LSJ

τορέω (τορ-, τορε-, 485) pierce: τορήσω, and (redupl.) τετορήσω utter in a piercing tone Aristoph., ἐτόρησα, 2 aor. ἔτορον. Cp. τετραίνω. Mainly Epic. (Attic) LSJ

τοτ- hit, find in ἐπ-έτοσσε Pind. LSJ

τρέπω (τρεπ-, τροπ-, τραπ-), turn, mid. flee: τρέψω, ἔτρεψα, mid. ἐτρεψάμην usu. put to flight, 2 aor. mid. ἐτραπόμην turned or fled (intrans. or reflex.; rarely pass.), 2 perf. τέτροφα (and τέτραφα?, rare), τέτραμμαι, ἐτρέφθην fled or was turned (rare in Att.), 2 aor. pass. ἐτράπην usu. intrans., τρεπτέος, τρεπτός Aristotle. In Att. ἐτραπόμην was gen. displaced by ἐτράπην. τράπω New Ion., Doric, 2 aor. ἔτραπον Epic and poetic, aor. pass. ἐτράφθην Hom., Hdt. τρέπω has six aorists. Cp. 554 c, 595, 596. Hom. has also τραπέω and τροπέω. (Attic) LSJ

τρέφω (τρεφ-, τροφ-, τραφ-; for θρεφ-, etc., 125 g) support, nourish: θρέψω, ἔθρεψα, 2 perf. τέτροφα, τέθραμμαι, ἐθρέφθην very rare in Att. prose, usu. 2 aor. pass. ἐτράφην, τραφήσομαι, θρεπτέος. Fut. mid. θρέψομαι often pass. (808). τράφω Doric, 2 aor. Epic ἔτραφον grew up, was nourished. Cp. 595. (Attic) LSJ

τρέχω (τρεχ- from θρεχ-, 125 g, and δραμ-) run: δραμοῦμαι (806), 2 aor. ἔδραμον, -δεδράμηκα (κατά, περί, σύν), ἐπι-δεδράμημαι, περι-θρεκτέος. τράχω Doric, ἀπο-θρέξομαι Aristoph., ἔθρεξα rare and poetic, 2 perf. -δέδρομα (ἀνά, ἐπί) poetic. Poetic δραμάω. (VI.) (Attic) LSJ

τρέω (τρε- for τρεσ-; cp. Lat. terreo for terseo) tremble: ἔτρεσα (488 a), ἄ-τρεστος poetic. Rare in prose. (Attic) LSJ

τρι?βω (τρι_β-, τριβ-) rub: τρι?ψω, ἔτρι_ψα, 2 perf. τέτριφα, τέτρι_μμαι, ἐτρι?φθην, but usu. 2 aor. pass. ἐτρίβην, -τριβήσομαι (ἐξ, κατά), fut. perf. ἐπι-τετρι?ψομαι, ἄ-τριπτος Hom. Fut. mid. τρι?ψομαι also as pass. (808). (Attic) LSJ

τρίζω (τριγ-, τρι_γ-) squeak, chirp: 2 perf. τέτρι_γα as pres. (part. τετρι_γῶτες, τετρι_γυῖα, Hom.). Ion. and poetic. (III.) LSJ

τρυ_χόω exhaust, waste: pres. poet. and rare, usu. comp. W. ἐξ: -τρυ_χώσω, -ετρυ?χωσα, τετρυ?χωμαι, ἐτρυ_χώθην Hippocr. Also τρυ?χω: τρύξω (147 c) Hom.; and τρύω: τρυ?σω Aesch., τέτρυ_μαι, ἄ-τρυ_τος poetic and Ion. (Attic) LSJ

τρῶγω (τρωγ-, τραγ-) gnaw: τρώξομαι (806), 2 aor. ἔτραγον, δια-τέτρωγμαι, τρωκτός, κατ-έτρωξα Hippocr. (Attic) LSJ

τυ-γ-χ-άνω (τευχ-, τυχ-, τυχε-) hit, happen, obtain: τεύξομαι (806), 2 aor. ἔτυχον, τετύχηκα. Epic also ἐτύχησα, 2 perf. τέτευχα Ion. (the same form as from τεύχω). τέτυγμαι and ἐτύχθην (from τεύχω) often have almost the sense of τετύχηκα and ἔτυχον. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

τύπ-τω (τυπ-, τυπτε-) strike: τυπτήσω, τυπτητέος; other tenses supplied: aor. ἐπάταξα or ἔπαισα, perf. πέπληγα, πέπληγμαι, aor. pass. ἐπλήγην. ἔτυψα Epic, Ion. and Lyric, ἐτύπτησα Aristotle, 2 aor. ἔτυπον poetic, τέτυμμαι poetic and Ion., 2 aor. pass. ἐτύπην poetic, fut. mid. as pass. τυπτήσομαι, or 2 fut. pass. τυπήσομαι, Aristoph. Nub. 1379. (II.) (Attic) LSJ

τυ?φω (τυ_φ-, τυφ-, for θυ_φ-, θυφ-, 125 g) raise smoke, smoke: τέθυ_μμαι, 2 aor. pass. as intrans. ἐπ-ετύφην, ἐκ-τυφήσομαι Com. (Attic) LSJ

τωθάζω taunt: τωθάσομαι (806), ἐτώθασα. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with υ

ὑγιαίνω (ὑγιαν-) am in health, recover health: ὑγιανῶ, υ?γία_να, υ?γιάνθην Hippocr. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

ὑπ-ισχ-νέομαι (ἰσχ-, a by-form of ἐχ-; σχ-, σχε-) promise: ὑπο-σχήσομαι, 2 aor. ὑπ-εσχόμην, ὑπ-έσχημαι. Ion. and poetic usu. ὑπ-ίσχομαι. Cp. ἔχω and ἴσχω. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

ὑφαίνω (ὑφαν-) weave: ὑφανῶ, υ?φηνα, υ?φασμαι (489 h), υ?φάνθην, ὑφαντός. Hom. also ὑφάω. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

υ?ω rain: υ?σω, ὗσα Pind., Hdt., Aristotle, ἐφ-ῦσμαι (489 c), υ?σθην Hdt., υ?σομαι as pass. (808) Hdt. (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with φ

φαείνω (φαεν-) appear, show: aor. pass. ἐφαάνθην (W. αα for αε, 643) appeared. Epic. (III.) LSJ

φαίνω (φαν-) show: φανῶ, ἔφηνα, perf. πέφαγκα (rare in good Att.) have shown, 2 perf. πέφηνα have appeared, πέφασμαι (489 h), ἐφάνθην (rare in prose) was shown, 2 aor. pass. ἐφάνην as intrans. appeared, 2 fut. pass. φανήσομαι shall appear; fut. mid. φανοῦμαι shall show and shall appear. On the trans. and intrans. use see 819; for the inflection of certain tenses see 401 ff. Hom. has 2 aor. iter. φάνεσκε appeared, v. a. ἄ-φαντος; and, from root φα-: φάε appeared and fut. perf. πεφήσεται shall appear. Connected forms πι-φαύσκω, φαείνω, φαντάζομαι. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φά-σκω (φα-) say: only pres. and imperf.: see φημί. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

φείδομαι (φειδ-, φιδ-) spare: φείσομαι, ἐφεισάμην, φειστέος. Epic 2 aor. mid. redupl. πεφιδόμην (448 D.). Epic fut. πεφιδήσομαι (φιδε-). (Attic) LSJ

φεν-, φν-, φα- (for φṇ-, 35 b) kill: 2 aor. ἔπεφνον and πέφνον (part. κατα-πεφνών, also accented -πέφνων), perf. mid. πέφαμαι, fut. perf. πεφήσομαι. Epic. Cp φόνος murder and θείνω (θεν-) smite. LSJ

φέρω (φερ-, οἰ-, ἐνεκ-, ἐνεγκ- for ἐν-ενεκ, 529) bear, carry: fut. οἴσω, 1 aor. ἤνεγκα, 2 aor. ἤνεγκον, 2 perf. ἐνήνοχα, perf. mid. ἐνήνεγμαι (3 s. -γκται inscr.), aor. pass. ἠνέχθην also intrans., fut. pass. κατ-ενεχθήσομαι and οἰσθήσομαι, v. a. οἰστός, -τέος. Other Att. forms are: οἴσομαι fut. mid. and pass. (809), ἠνεγκάμην 1 aor. mid., ἠνεγκόμην 2 aor. mid. (rare: S. O. C. 470). Poetic and dial. forms are: 2 pl. pres. imper. φέρτε (for φέρετε) Epic, 1 aor. imper. οἶσε for οἶσον Epic (and Aristoph.), 1 aor. inf. ἀν-οῖσαι or ἀν-ῷσαι (once in Hdt.), fut. inf. οἴσειν Pind., οἰσέμεν (αι) Hom., 1 aor. ἤνεικα, -άμην Hom., Hdt., ἤνικα Aeol., Dor., etc., 2 aor. ἤνεικον rare in Hom., perf. mid. ἐνήνειγμαι Hdt., aor. pass. ἠνείχθην Hdt., v. a. φερτός Hom., Eur., ἀν-ώιστος Hdt. (ἄνοιστος?). (VI.) (Attic) LSJ

φεύγω (φευγ-, φυγ-) flee: φεύξομαι 806 (φευξοῦμαι, 540, rare in prose), 2 aor. ἔφυγον, 2 perf. πέφευγα, φευκτός, -τέος. Hom. has perf. act. part. πεφυζότες as if from a verb φύζω (cp. φύζα flight), perf. mid. part. πεφυγμένος, v. a. φυκτός. By-form φυγ-γάνω, New Ion. and Att. poetry, in comp. in prose. (Attic) LSJ

φη-μί (φη-, φα-) say, inflected 783: φήσω, ἔφησα, φατός, -τέος. Poetical and dial. forms 783 D. ff. (Attic) LSJ

φθά-νω (φθη-, φθα-) anticipate: φθήσομαι (806), ἔφθασα, 2 aor. ἔφθην (like ἔστην). Fut. φθάσω doubtful in Att., 2 aor. mid. part. φθάμενος Epic. Hom. φθα?νω = *φθάνϝω. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

φθείρω (φθερ-, φθορ-, φθαρ-) corrupt: φθερῶ, ἔφθειρα, ἔφθαρκα, but usu. 2 perf. δι-έφθορα am ruined (have corrupted in Att. poetry), ἔφθαρμαι, 2 aor. pass. ἐφθάρην, δια-φθαρήσομαι, φθαρτός Aristotle. Fut. δια-φθέρσω N 625, διαφθερέω Hdt. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φθίνω (φθι-) waste, perish, mostly poetical and usu. intrans., Epic φθι?νω (= φθινϝω): fut. φθίσω poetic (Hom. φθι?σω) trans., aor. ἔφθισα poetic (Hom. ἔφθι_σα) trans., 2 aor. mid. athematic ἐφθίμην perished poetic (φθίωμαι, φθι?μην for φθι-ι_μην, φθίσθω, φθίσθαι, φθίμενος), ἔφθιμαι poetic (plup. 3 pl. ἐφθίατο), ἐφθίθην Hom., φθιτός Tragic. The form φθίω in Hom. is assumed on the basis of φθίῃς and ἔφθιεν, for which φθίεαι, ἔφθιτο (or ἔσθιεν) have been conjectured. Hom. φθι?σω, ἔφθι_σα are also read φθείσω, etc. Byform φθινύθω. (IV.) LSJ

φιλέω love: regular (cp. 385); fut. mid. φιλήσομαι may be pass. (808). Hom. has φιλήμεναι pres. inf. and ἐφι_λάμην (φιλ-) aor. mid. Aeolic φίλημι. (Attic) LSJ

φλάω bruise (cp. θλάω): φλασσῶ, for φλάσω, Theocr., ἔφλα (ς) σα, πέφλασμαι (489 c) and ἐφλάσθην Hippocr. φλάω eat greedily, swallow: only pres. and imperf., and only in Comedy. LSJ

φλέγω burn, trans. and intrans: ἐξ-έφλεξα Aristoph., κατ-εφλέχθην, ἄ-φλεκτος Eur. Very rare in prose. By-form φλεγέθω poetic. (Attic) LSJ

φράγ-νυ_μι (φραγ-) and φάργνυ_μι fence, mid. φράγνυμαι; only in pres. and imperf. Cp. φράττω. (IV.) (Attic) LSJ

φράζω (φραδ-) tell, point out, declare, mid. consider, devise: φράσω, ἔφρασα, πέφρακα, πέφρασμαι rarely mid., ἐφράσθην as mid., φραστέος. Epic 2 aor. (ἐ) πέφραδον 448 D. (part. πεφραδμένος). Mid. fut. φράς (ς) ομαι Epic, ἐφρας (ς) άμην poetic and Ion. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φράττω (φραγ-) fence: ἔφραξα (and ἔφαρξα Att. inscr.), πέφραγμαι and πέφαργμαι, ἐφράχθην, ἄ-φρακτος. The forms with αρ for ρα are common and are Old Att. See φράγνυ_μι. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φρι?ττω (φρι_κ-) shudder: ἔφριξα (147 c), πέφρι_κα am in a shudder (part. πεφρι?κοντας Pind.). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φρυ?γω (φρυγ-, φρυ_γ-) roast: ἔφρυξα (147 c), πέφρυ_γμαι, φρυ_κτός, 2 aor. pass. ἐφρύγην Hippocr. (Attic) LSJ

φυλάττω (φυλακ-) guard: φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, 2 perf. πεφύλαχα, πεφύλαγμαι am on my guard, ἐφυλάχθην, φυλακτέος. Fut. mid. φυλάξομαι also as pass. in Soph. (808). (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φυ?ρω (φυρ-) mix, knead: ἔφυρσα Hom., πέφυρμαι, ἐφύρθην Aesch., fut. perf. πεφύρσομαι Pind., σύμ-φυρτος Eur. φυ_ράω mix is regular. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

φυ?ω (φυ-, φυ_-; Hom. φυ?́ω, rare in Att.) produce: φυ?σω, ἔφυ_σα, 2 aor. ἔφυ_ν grew, was (687), πέφυ_κα am by nature, am (693), φυτόν plant. 2 aor. pass. ἐφύην late (doubtful in Att.). 2 perf. Epic forms: πεφύα_σι, ἐμ-πεφύῃ Theognis, πεφυώς, ἐμ-πεφυυῖα; 1 plup. with thematic vowel ἐπέφυ_κον Hesiod. (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with χ

χάζω (χαδ-) force back, usu. χάζομαι give way. Pres. act. in prose only ἀνα-χάζω Xen., χάσσομαι, ἀν-έχασσα Pind., δι-εχασάμην Xen. See also καδ-. Poetic, chiefly Epic. (III.) LSJ

χαίρω (χαρ-, χαρε-, χαιρε-) rejoice: χαιρήσω, κεχάρηκα, κεχάρημαι and κέχαρμαι Att. poetry, 2 aor. pass. ἐχάρην intrans. rejoiced, χαρτός. Hom. has 2 perf. act. part. κεχαρηώς, 1 aor. mid. χηράμην, 2 aor. mid. κεχαρόμην, fut. perf. κεχαρήσω and κεχαρήσομαι. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

χαλάω loosen: ἐχάλασα, ἐχαλάσθην (489 e). Fut. χαλάσω Hippocr., aor. ἐχάλαξα Pind., perf. κεχάλακα Hippocr. (Attic) LSJ

χαλεπαίνω (χαλεπαν-) am offended: χαλεπανῶ, ἐχαλέπηνα, ἐχαλεπάνθην. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

χα-ν-δ-άνω (χενδ-, χονδ-, χαδ- for χṇδ-, 35 b) contain: χείσομαι for χενδσεται, 2 aor. ἔχαδον, 2 perf. κέχανδα as pres. (κέχονδα? cp. v. 1. Ω 192). Poetic (mostly Epic) and Ion. (IV.) LSJ

χάσκω (χην-, χαν-; χάσκω for χṇ-σκω? 35 b) gape: ἐγ-χανοῦμαι (806), 2 aor. ἔχανον, 2 perf. κέχηνα am agape (698). Ion., Epic, and in Aristoph. (V.) (Attic) LSJ

χέζω (χεδ-, χοδ-), = Lat. caco: χεσοῦμαι (540, 806), rarely χέσομαι, ἔχεσα, 2 aor. ἔχεσον rare, 2 perf. κέχοδα, κέχεσμαι. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

χέω (χευ-, χεϝ-, χυ-) pour; on the contraction see 397. In prose usu. in comp. (ἐξ, ἐν, κατά, σύν, etc.): fut. χέω (541, 1881), aor. ἔχεα (543 a), κέχυκα, κέχυμαι, ἐχύθην, χυθήσομαι, χυτός. Mid. χέομαι pres. and fut., ἐχεάμην aor. Epic forms: pres. (rarely) χείω (Aeolic χεύω), fut. χεύω (?) β 222, aor. also ἔχευα (543 a), 1 aor. mid. ἐχευάμην = Att. ἐχεάμην, 2 aor. mid. athematic ἐχύμην as pass. (Attic) LSJ

χλαδ- in 2 perf. part. κεχλα_δώς swelling, pl. κεχλα?δοντας, inf. κεχλα?δειν. Pind. LSJ

χόω (= χοϝω) heap up: χώσω, ἔχωσα, ἀνα-κέχωκα, κέχωσμαι, ἐχώσθην, χωσθήσομαι, χωστός. Cp. 489 a, c. (Attic) LSJ

χραισμέω (χραισμε-, χραισμ-) profit, pres. late: χραισμήσω, ἐχραίσμησα, 2 aor. ἔχραισμον. Hom. LSJ

*χράομαι (χρῶμαι) use (χρα-, χρη-): pres. χρῇ, χρῆται, etc. 395, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην, κέχρημαι have in use (poetic also have necessary), ἐχρήσθην (489 e), χρηστός good, χρηστέος. Hdt. has χρᾶται, 3 pl. χρέωνται (from χρήονται), subj. χρέωμαι, imper. χρέω, inf. χρᾶσθαι (Ion. inscr. χρῆσθαι), part. χρεώμενος. Cp. 641 D. Fut. perf. κεχρήσομαι Theocr. (Attic) LSJ

*ast;χράω (χρῶ) utter an oracle (χρα-, χρη-): pres. χρῇς, χρῇ, 394 (sometimes in the meaning of χρῄζεις, χρῄζει), χρήσω, ἔχρησα, κέχρηκα, κέχρησμαι Hdt., ἐχρήσθην (489 e). Mid. χράομαι (χρῶμαι) consult an oracle' χρήσομαι Ion., ἐχρησάμην Hdt. Cp. χρῄζω. 522 b, 641 D. Hdt. has χρέων. (Attic) LSJ

χρή it is necessary, ἀπό-χρη it suffices: see 793. (Attic) LSJ

χρῄζω want, ask, Att. chiefly pres. and imperf.: χρῄσω. Epic and Ion. χρηΐζω (later χρεΐζω): χρηΐσω, ἐχρήϊσα. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

χρι?ω (χρι_- for χρι_σ-) anoint, sting: χρι?σω, ἔχρι_σα, κέχρι_μαι (and κέχρι_σμαι?) 489 b), ἐχρι?σθην (489 e) Tragic, χρι_στός Tragic. (Attic) LSJ

χρῴζω (for χρω-ίζω; cp. χρώ-ς complexion) colour, stain: κέχρωσμαι (489 c; (better κέχρῳσμαι?), ἐχρώσθην (ἐχρῴσθην?). Poetic χροΐζω. 512. (III.) (Attic) LSJ

χωρέω give place, go: regular. Fut. χωρήσω and χωρήσομαι 806 a. (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with ψ

*ψάω (ψῶ) rub (ψα-, ψη-): pres. ψῇς, ψῇ, etc., 394; ἀπο-ψήσω, ἔψησα, perf. κατ-έψηγμαι from the by-form ψήχω. (Attic) LSJ

ψέγω blame: ψέξω, ἔψεξα, ἔψεγμαι Hippocr., ψεκτός. (Attic) LSJ

ψεύδω deceive, mid. lie: ψεύσω, ἔψευσα, ἔψευσμαι usu. have deceived or lied, but also have been deceived, ἐψεύσθην, ψευσθήσομαι. (Attic) LSJ

ψυ?χω (ψυχ-, ψυ_χ-) cool: ψύξω (147 c), ἔψυξα, ἔψυ_γμαι, ἐψυ?χθην, ψυ_χθήσομαι (?) Hippocr., 2 aor. pass. ἀπ-εψύχην as intrans. cooled, ψυ_κτέος Hippocr. (Attic) LSJ

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Verbs beginning with ω

ὠθέω (ὠθ- for ϝωθ-, ὠθε-, 485 a) push: imperf. ἐώθουν (431), ὤσω, ἔωσα (431), ἔωσμαι (443), ἐώσθην, ὠσθήσομαι. Fut. ὠθήσω only in Att. poetry, aor. ὦσα and perf. ὦσμαι Ion., ἀπ-ωστός Ion., poetic, ἀπ-ωστέος poetic. (Attic) LSJ

ὠνέομαι (ϝωνε-; cp. Lat. ve-num) buy: imperf. ἐωνούμην (431), ὠνήσομαι, ἐώνημαι (443) have bought or been bought, ἐωνήθην was bought, ὠνητός, -τέος. For ἐωνησάμην (late), Att. has ἐπριάμην (p. 138). Imperf. ὠνεόμην Hdt., ὠνούμην Att. in comp. (ἀντί, ἐξ). (VI.) (Attic) LSJ