Vocative
Used for exclamations and emphatic address.- Exclamations: The vocative is used in exclamations Smyth 1283-1288 “ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ θεοί” Plat. Prot. 310d; oh Zeus and ye gods
- Emphatic address: The vocative is used for emphatic addresses. Smyth 1283-1288 “ἀκούεις Αἰσχίνη;” Dem. 18.121 do you hear, Aeschines?