VIA CORNELIA
* (Not. app.):
the road which ran along the north side of
the circus Gai, diverging from the via Triumphalis a little to the west of
the pons Neronianus, near a large tomb (the so-called
META ROMULI, q.v.;
cf. Mon.
L. i. 525-527; LR 560; DAP 2. viii. 383). Various tombs
orientated on its axis were found in the sixteenth and seventeenth
centuries in the rebuilding of S. Peter's, and on it was situated the tomb
of the Apostle himself (Lanciani, Pagan and Christian Rome 126-131;
HJ 658-660). After the construction of the pons Aelius it was prolonged
eastward to communicate with it (see PORTA CORNELIA). It left the
Leonine wall by the porta Pertusa (KH iii.; LF 13), and ran westward
for some 9 miles. Thus far it is clearly traceable; but whether it turned
northwards to Boccea or what course it followed after that is quite
uncertain. It was under the curatores of the
VIA AURELIA (
Mel. 1902, 1-7;
T. ix. 463, 464, 481-490).