HORTI CAESARIS (2)
the gardens of Julius Caesar, on the right bank of
the Tiber (Hor.
Sat. i. 9. 18). Their exact limits are unknown, but they
extended from a point near the porta Portuensis southwards along the
via Portuensis, and contained the temple of
FORS FORTUNA (q.v.), which
was one mile from the gate (Tac.
Ann. ii. 41; Plut. Brut. 20; HJ 643;
RE iii. 1297). Caesar entertained Cleopatra in these gardens in 44 B.C.
(Cic. ad
Att. xv. 5. 2), and left them by will to the Roman people (Cic.
Phil. ii. 009; Suet. Caes. 83; Appian,
BC ii. 143; Cass.
Dio xliv. 35).
For remains of works of art and buildings found within the area of these
gardens, cf. Ann. d.
Inst. 1860, 415-450;
BC 1884, 25-30;
1887, 90-95;
Mitt. 1890, 149;
1892, 331; PT 181.