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ἐπί , Thess. (before τ)
A.ἐτIG9(2).517.14 (iii B. C.), Prep. with gen., dat., and acc., to denote the being upon or supported upon a surface or point.
A. WITH GEN.:
I. of Place,
1. with Verbs of Rest, upon,καθέζετ᾽ . θρόνουIl.1.536; “ἧστο . . ὑψοῦ ἐπ᾽ ἀκροτάτης κορυφῆς13.12; “. πύργου ἔστη16.700; “κεῖται . χθονός20.345: without a Verb expressed, ἔγχεα ὄρθ᾽ . σαυρωτῆρος (sc. σταθέντα)“ ἐλήλατο10.153; ἔκλαγξαν ὀϊστοὶ ἐπ᾽ ὤμων the arrows on his shoulders, 1.46; . γῆς, opp. ὑπὸ γῆς, Pl.Lg.728a: also with Verbs of Motion, where the subject rests upon something, as on a chariot, a horse, a ship, φεύγωμεν ἐφ᾽ ἵππων on our chariot, Il.24.356; “οὐκ ἂν ἐφ᾽ ὑμετ έρων ὀχέων . . ἵκεσθον8.455; “ἄγαγε . . δῶρ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀπήνης24.447; “ἐπὶ τῆς ἁμάξης . . ὠχέετοHdt.1.31; “ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων ὀχεῖσθαιX.Cyr.4.5.58; “οὓς κῆρες φορέουσι . . . νηῶνIl.8.528; “πέμπειν τινὰς . τριήροινX.HG5.4.56, etc.; “ἐπ᾽ ὤμου . . φέρεινOd.10.170; τὴν κλεῖδα περιφέρειν ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ to carry the key about on his person, Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.7; βαδιοῦνται . δυοῖν σκελοῖν, ἐφ᾽ ἑνὸς πορεύσονται σκέλους, Pl.Smp.190d; ἐπ᾽ ἄκρων ὁδοιπορεῖν walk on tiptoe, S.Aj.1230; of places, upon, if the place is an actual support,νέρθε κἀπὶ γῆς ἄνωId.OT416; . τοῦ εὐωνύμον on the left, . τῶν πλευρῶν on the flanks, X.An.1.8.9,3.2.36; but most freq., in, rarely in Hom., ἐπ᾽ ἀγροῦ in the country. Od. 1.190; “γᾶς . ξέναςS.OC1705 (lyr.); “νήσου τῆσδ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἧς ναίειId.Ph. 613; “. ξένας δμωῒς ἐπ᾽ ἀλλοτρίας πόλεοςE.Andr.137 (lyr.); “οἱ . Θρᾴκης σύμμαχοιTh.5.35; “τοὺς . τῆς Ἀσίας κατοικοῦνταςIsoc.12.103; ἐπ᾽ οἰκήματος κατίσαι, καθῆσθαι, in a brothel, Hdt.2.121.έ, Pl. Chrm.163b; “τοὺς . τῶν οἰκημάτων καθεζομένουςAeschin.1.74; “. τῶν ἐργαστηρίων καθίζεινIsoc.7.15; μένειν . τῆς αὐτῶν (sc. χώρας) remain in statu quo, Indut. ap. Th.4.118; “οἱ ἐπ᾽ ἐρημίας λῃστεύοντεςJul. Or.7.210a; later of towns, “ἐπ᾽ ἈλεξανδρείαςBGU908.16 (ii A.D.), etc.; sts. also, at or near, ἐπ᾽ αὐτάων (sc. τῶν πηγῶν) Il.22.153; “κόλπος . ΠοσιδηΐουHdt.7.115; αἱ . Λήμνου ἐπικείμεναι νῆσοι off Lemnos, ib.6 codd.; τὰ . Θρᾴκης the Thrace-ward region, Th.1.59, cf. IG12.45.17, etc.; ποταμοὶ ἐφ᾽ ὧν ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν ταμιεύεσθαι . . on, i.e. near which . ., X.An.2.5.18; . τῶν τραπεζῶν at the money-changers' tables, Pl.Ap.17c; in Geom., αἱ ἐφ᾽ ὧν AA BB [γραμμαί] the lines AA BB, Arist.EN1132b6, etc.; ἕλιξ ἐφ᾽ ἇς τὰ ΑΒΓΔ a spiral ABCD, Archim.Spir.13 (cf. B.1.1k); also . τοῦ βάτου in the passage concerning the bush, Ev.Marc.12.26.
2. in various relations not strictly local, μένειν . τῆς ἀρχῆς remain in the command, X.Ages.1.37; μένειν . τινος abide by it, D.4.9; . τῶν πραγμάτων, . τοῦ πολεμεῖν εἶναι, to be engaged in . ., Id.15.11, Prooem.1; . ὀνόματος εἶναι bear a name, Id.39.21; “ἔχεται πόλις . νόσουS.Ant.1141 (lyr.).
b. of ships, ὁρμεῖν ἐπ᾽ ἀγκύρας ride at (i.e. in dependence upon an) anchor, Hdt.7.188; . προσπόλου μιᾶς χωρεῖν dependent upon an attendant, S.OC746.
3. implying Motion:
a. where the sense of motion is lost in the sense of being supported, ὀρθωθεὶς . . ἐπ᾽ ἀγκῶνος having raised himself upon his elbow, Il.10.80; “. μελίης . . ἐρεισθείς22.225; “τὴν μὲν . . καθεῖσεν . θρόνου18.389.
b. in a pregnant sense, denoting the goal of motion (cf. “εἰςA.1.2, “ἐνA.1.8), νῆα . . ἐπ᾽ ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν drew the ship upon the land and left it there, 1.485; περάαν νήσων ἔπι carry to the islands and leave there, 21.454, cf.22.45; “. τῆς γῆς καταπίπτεινX.Cyr.4.5.54; ἀναβῆναι . τῶν πύργων ib.7.1.39; “ἐπ᾽ Ἀβύδου ἀφικομέναιςTh.8.79 (v.l.); freq. of motion towards or (in a military sense) upon a place, “προτρέποντο μελαινάων . νηῶνIl.5.700; “τρέσσε . . ἐφ᾽ ὁμίλου11.546 (but νήσου . Ψυρίης νέεσθαι to go near Psyria, Od.3.171); ἐπ᾽ οἴκου ἀπελαύνειν, ἀναχωρεῖν, ἀποχωρεῖν, homewards, Hdt.2.121.δ́, Th.1.30,87, etc.; also with names of places, “ἰέναι . ΚυζίκουHdt.4.14; “πλεῖν . ΧίουId.1.164, cf. 168; ἀποπλεῖν ἐπ᾽ αἰγύπτου ib. 1; “ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι . ΘεσσαλίηςId.5.64; κόλπος . Παγασέων φέρων the bay that leads to Pagasae, Id.7.193; . βαβυλῶνος ὁδός the road leading to B., X.Cyr. 5.3.45, cf.An.6.3.24.
c. metaph., . γνώμης τινὸς γίγνεσθαι come to an opinion, D.4.7; “ἐπ᾽ ἐλπίδος γενέσθαιPlu.Sol.14; ὡς . κινδύνου as if to meet danger, Th.6.34; “. τοῦ ἀλύπως ζῆνwith a view to . ., Pl.Prt. 358b; cf. infr. B. 111.2.
III. in various causal senses:
4. in respect of,. τῶν πραγμάτωνArist.Pol.1280a17, cf. EN1131b18; concerning,τὰ ἐπ᾽ αὐτῶν ἐνεστηκόταPTeb.7.6 (ii B. C.).
B. WITH DAT.:
I. of Place, upon, just like the gen. (hence Poets use whichever case suits the metre, whereas in Prose the dat. is more freq.):
b. on or over, ἐπ᾽ Ἰφιδάμαντι over the body of Iphidamas, Il.11.261, cf. 4.470; “τοιόνδ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρὶ κομπάζεις λόγονA.Ag.1400; also, over or in honour of,. σοὶ κατέθηκε . . ἄεθλαOd.24.91; [“βοῦς] . Πατρόκλῳ πέφνενIl. 23.776; “κειράμενοι χαίτας ἐπ᾽ ἈδώνιδιBion 1.81, cf. Lys.2.80; in Dor. and Aeol.sepulchral Inscrr., Schwyzer 348,al.
d.. of accumulation, upon, after, ὄγχνη ἐπ᾽ ὄγχνῃ one pear after another, pear on pear, Od.7.120; “. κέρδεϊ κέρδοςHes.Op.644; “ἄτη ἑτέρα ἐπ᾽ ἄτῃA. Ch.404 (lyr.); πήματα . πήμασι, . νόσῳ νόσος, S.Ant.595, OC544 (both lyr.).
f.. of position, after ,behind, of soldiers, X.Cyr.8.3.16-18.
g.. in dependence upon, in the power of, “τὰ δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ἀνδράσι κεῖταιPi.P.8.76; . τινί ἐστι it is in his power to do, c.inf., Hdt.8.29, etc.; “. σοί ἐστιν ἀναζωπυρεῖνM.Ant.7.2; “. ἑτέροις γίγνεσθαιTh.6.22; . τῷ πλήθει in their hands, S.OC66, cf. Th.2.84; τὸ ἐπ᾽ ἐμοί, τὸ . ἐκείνῳ, etc., as far as is in my power, etc., X. Cyr.5.4.11, Isoc.4.142, etc.; “τὸ . τούτοις εἶναιLys.28.14; . τοῖς υἱάσι their property, Leg.Gort.4.37.
k.. Geom., of the point, etc., at which letters are written, κέντρον ἐφ᾽ K Hippocr. ap. Simp.in Ph.64.14; [γραμμὴ] ἐφ᾽ HK the line HK, Arist.Mete.375b22.
2.. with Verbs of Motion:
II.. of Time, rarely, and never in good Att., exc. in sense of succession (infr. 2), . νυκτί by night, Il.8.529; “ἐφ᾽ ἡμέρῃ, αἱ δ᾽ . νυκτίHes.Op.102; ἐπ᾽ ἤματι τῷδε on this very day, Il.13.234; ἐπ᾽ ἤματι for to-day, 19.229, 10.48, Od.2.284; αἰεὶ ἐπ᾽ ἤματι every day, 14.105; “ἐπ᾽ ἡμέρῃ ἑκάστῃHdt.4.112, 5.53, cf. D.S. 34/5.2.1; “ ἥλιος νέος ἐφ᾽ ἡμέρῃ ἐστίνHeraclit.6; “. τρίςAct.Ap.10.16, PHolm.1.18.
2.. of succession, after, ἕκτῃ . δέκα on the 16th of the month, Chron. ap. D.18.155, Decr.ib.181 (δεκάτῃ codd.); τετράδι. δέκαIG12.304.62; πρὸ τῆς ἕκτης . δέκα ib.22.1361.19; ἐπ᾽ ἐξεργασμένοισι, = Lat. re peracta, Hdt.4.164, etc.; . τινι ἀγορεύειν, ἀνίστασθαι, E.Or.898,902, X.Cyr.2.3.7, etc.; “. διεφθαρμένοισι ἼωσιHdt.1.170, τὰ . τούτοισι, = Lat. quod superest, Id.9.78, cf. Th.1.65, A.Ag. 255, etc.; “τοὐπὶ τῷδε πῆμαE.Hipp.855 (lyr.), etc.
3.. in the time of (cf. A. 11) only in Arc., “ἐπὶ ΧαιριάδαιSchwyzer665 A 21, cf. 666 (Orchom.).
III.. in various causal senses:
1.. of the occasion or cause, τετεύξεται ἄλγε᾽ ἐπ᾽ αὐτῇ for her, Il.21.585; . σοὶ μάλα πόλλ᾽ ἔπαθον for thee, 9.492: freq. with Verbs expressing some mental affection, “ἐπὶ παντὶ λόγῳ ἐπτοῆσθαιHeraclit.87; μέγα φρονεῖν . τινι to be proud at or of a thing, Pl.Prt.342d, X.HG3.4.11, etc.; χλιδᾶν .τινι S.El.360; ἀγάλλεσθαι, ἀγανακτεῖν . τοῖς παροῦσι, X.An.2.6.26, Isoc.4.122; “ὀνομαστὸς . τινι γεγονέναιX.Mem.1.2.61; also ἐφ᾽ αἵματι φεύγειν to be tried on a capital charge, D.21.105; πληγὰς λαμβάνειν. τινιX.Cyr.1.3.16; “ζημιοῦσθαι . τινιD.24.122, etc.: in adverbial phrases [δικάσσαι] ἐπ᾽ ἀρωγῇ with favour, Il.23.574; “δολίῃ . τέχνῃHes. Th.540; “. μιῇ αἰτίῃ ἀνήκεστον πάθος ἔρδεινHdt.1.137, etc.; .κακουργίᾳ καὶ οὐκ ἀρετῇ for malice, Th.1.37; ἐπ᾽ εὐνοία, ἐπ᾽ ἔχθρα, D. 18.273, 21.55; ἐπ᾽ ἀγαθῇ ἐλπίδι with . . , X.Mem.2.1.18, cf. Ep.Rom. 4.18; ἐφ᾽ ἑκατέροις in both cases, Pl.Tht.158d, cf. Xenoph.34.4; . “δάκρυσί τινα καταστένεινE. Tr.315 (lyr.); . τῇ πάσῃ συκοφαντίᾳ καὶ διασεισμῷ Mitteis Chr.31 vI (ii B.C.), etc.
3.. of the condition upon which a thing is done, . τούτοισι on these terms, Hdt.1.60, etc.; “. τοῖσδε, ὥστε . . Th.3.114; . τούτῳ, ἐπ᾽ ᾧτε on condition that . . , Hdt.3.83, cf. 7.158: in orat. obliq., ἐπ᾽ or ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε folld. by inf., Id.1.22, 7.154, X.HG2.2.20; “ἐφ᾽ μηδὲν κακὸν ποιήσουσινTh.1.126 (but ἐφ᾽ = wherefore, Ep.Rom.5.12); ἐπ᾽ οὐδενί on no condition, on no account, Hdt.3.38; but, for no adequate reason, D. 21.132; ἐπ᾽ ἴσῃ τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ, ἐπὶ τῇ ἴσῃ καὶ ὁμοίᾳ, on fair and equal terms, Hdt.9.7, Th.1.27; . ῥητοῖς, v. ῥητός; also of a woman's dowry, “τὴν μητέρα ἐγγυᾶν . ταῖς ὀγδοήκοντα μναῖςD.28.16; γῆμαίτινα . δέκα ταλάντοιςAnd.4.13; “τὴν θυγατέρα ἔχειν γυναῖκα . τῇ τυραννίδιHdt.1.60; on the principle of . . , “. τῷ μὴ λυπεῖν ἀλλήλουςTh.1.71.
C.. WITH Acc.:
b.. Geom., αἱ . τὰς ἁφὰς ἐπιζευγνύμεναι εὐθεῖαι joining the points of contact, Archim. Sph.Cyl.1.8; κάθετος . perpendicular to (v. κάθετος).
c.. up to, as far as (μέχρι . X.An.5.1.[1]), “παρατείνειν ἐπ᾽ Ἡρακλέας στήλαςHdt.4.181; “. θάλασσαν καθήκεινTh.2.27,97: metaph., . πείρατ᾽ ἀέθλωνἤλθομενOd.23.248; . διηκόσια ἀποδιδόναι yield 200-fold, Hdt. 1.193; in measurements, “πλέον . δύο στάδιαX.Cyr.7.5.8, An.6.2.2; ὅσον . εἴκοσι σταδίους ib.6.4.5, cf. 1.7.15: freq. with a neut. Adj. or Pron., “τόσσον τίς τ᾽ ἐπιλεύσσει ὅσον τ᾽ . λᾶαν ἵησινIl.3.12; ὅσσονἔφ᾽2.616, cf. 15.358; . τοσοῦτό γε φρονέω, . . ταύτην μηδὲν σίνεσθαι I am prudent enough, not to . . , Hdt.6.97; “. ὅσον δεῖTh.7.66; . “πάντ᾽ ἀφίξομαιS.OT265; “. πᾶν ἐλθεῖνX.An.3.1.18; . τὸ ἔσχατονἀγῶνος ἐλθεῖνTh.4.92; . μεῖζον χωρεῖν, ἔρχεσθαι, ib.117, S.Ph.259; “. μέγα χωρεῖν δυνάμεωςTh.1.118; . μακρότερον, . μακρότατον, Id.4.41, 1.1, Hdt.4.16, 192; . σμικρόν, . βραχύ, a little way, a little, S. El.414, Th.1.118; ἐπ᾽ ἔλαττον, ἐπ᾽ ἐλάχιστον, Pl.Phd.93b, Th.1.70; ἐπ᾽ ὀλίγον, . πολλά, Pl.Sph.254b; . πλέον still more, Hdt.2.171, 5.51, Th.2.51; rarely with Advs., “. μᾶλλονHdt.1.94, 4.181.
d.. before, into the presence of (cf. A. 1.2e), “ἦγον δή μιν . τὰ κοινάId.3.156 (but στὰς . τὸ συνέδριον standing at the door of the council, Id.8.79); “. ἡγεμόνας καὶ βασιλεῖς ἀχθήσεσθεEv.Matt.10.18.
e.. in Military phrases (cf. A. 1.2d), ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδας πέντε καὶ εἴκοσιν ἐτάξαντο, i.e. twenty-five in file, Th.4.93; dub. in X., as . πολλοὺς τεταγμένοι many in file, An.4.8.11 codd.; “ἐπ᾽ ὀλίγον τὸ βάθος γίγνεσθαιCyr.7.5.2 codd.; for . κέρας v. infr.3.
3.. of the quarter or direction towards or in which a thing takes place, . δεξιά, ἐπ᾽ ἀριστερά, to the right or left, Il.7.238, 12.240, Od.3.171, Hdt.6.33, etc.; . τὰ ἕτερα or . θάτερα, Id.5.74, Th.1.87, etc.; . τὰ μακρότερα ,βραχύτερα, on the longer, shorter side, Hdt.1.50; ἐπ᾽ ἀμφότερα νοέων both ways, Id.8.22; “ἐπ᾽ ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν τέλοςPi.O.13.57, etc.; . τάδε Φασήλιδος on this side, Isoc.7.80; . ἐκεῖνα, v. ἐπέκεινα; ἐφ᾽ ἕν, . δύο, . τρία, of space, in one, two, three dimensions, Arist.de An.404b23, Plot.6.3.13; in Military phrases, . δόρυ ἀναστρέψαι ,. ἀσπίδα μεταβαλέσθαι, to the spear or shield side, i.e. to right or left, X.An.4.3.29, Cyr.7.5.6; . πόδα ἀναχωρεῖν, etc., retire on the foot, i.e. facing the enemy, Id.An.5.2.32; so . κέρας or . κέρως πλεῖν, etc., sail towards or on the wing, i.e. in column (v. “κέρας v11): metaph., . τὸ μεῖζον κοσμῆσαι, δεινῶσαι, etc., with exaggeration, Th.1.10, 8.74, etc.; “. τὸ πλέον ἀγγέλλεσθαιId.6.34; . τὸ φοβερώτερον ib.83; . τὰ γελοιότερα ἐπαινέσαι so as to provoke laughter, Pl. Smp.214e; . τὰ καλλίω, . τὰ αἰσχίονα, Id.Plt.293e; . τὸ βέλτιον καὶ κάλλιον, . τὸ χεῖρον καὶ τὸ αἴσχιον, Id.R.381b; . τὸ ἄμεινον Orac. ap. D.43.66.
III.. in various causal senses:
1.. of the object or purpose for which one goes, ἀγγελίην ἔπι Τυδῆ στεῖλαν sent him for (i.e. to bring) tidings of . . , Il.4.384 (dub.); . βοῦν ἴτω let him go for an ox, Od.3.421; “. τεύχεα δ᾽ ἐσσεύοντοIl.2.808; “ἐλθεῖν πρός τινα ἐπ᾽ ἀργύριονX.Cyr.1.6.12; πέμπειν εἴς τινα . στράτευμα ib.4.5.31; ἴτω τις ἐφ᾽ ὕδωρ ib.5.3.49; ἥκειν . τοὺς τόκους for (i.e. to demand) the interest, D.50.61: less freq. c. acc. pers., “ἐπ᾽ Ὀδυσσῆα ἤϊεOd.5.149, cf. S.OT555; “κατῆλθον . ποιητήνAr.Ra.1418; “κατέρχονται . τὸν ἈγόρατονLys. 13.23: with acc. of a Noun of Action, ἐξιέναι . θήραν go out hunting, X.Cyr.1.2.9; ἔπλεον οὐχ ὡς . ναυμαχίαν (v.l. for -μαχίᾳ) Th.2.83; “. μάχην ἰέναιX.An.1.4.12; ἔρχεσθαι, ἵζειν . δεῖπνον, Il.2.381, Od.24.394; “. δόρπον ἀνέστη12.439; “κληθεὶς . δεῖπνονPl.Smp.174e, etc.; “καλεῖν . ξείνιαHdt.2.107,5.18; . τὴν θεωρίαν to see the sight, Ev.Luc.23.48, cf. PTeb.33.6 (ii B.C.): freq. with neut. Pron. or Adj., . τοῦτο ἐλθεῖν for this purpose, X.An.2.5.22, cf. Th.5.87; ἐπ᾽ αὐτὸτοῦτοPl.Grg.447b, etc.; . τί; to what end? Ar.Nu.256; “ἐφ᾽ τιId.Lys.22,481; ἐφ᾽ ἤλθομεν for which purpose, Th.7.15, etc.; ἐπὶ ἴσα for like ends, Pi.N.7.5 (but . ἶσα μάχη τέτατο, = ἴσως, Il.12.436); . τὸ βέλτιον to a better result, X.An.7.8.4; ἀναστῆσαί τινα . χριστὸν Θεοῦ set up as God's anointed, LXX 2 Ki.23.1: after an Adj., ἄριστοι πᾶσανἐπ᾽ ἰθύνIl.6.79, cf. Od.4.434; “ἄπορος . φρόνιμαS.OT691 (lyr.); χρήσιμος . . . οὐδένD.25.31: after a Noun, “ὁδὸς . τιX.Cyr.1.6.21; ὄργανα . τι ib.6.2.34.
4.. according to, by, . στάθμην by the rule, Od.5.245, 21.44, etc.
D.. POSITION:—ἐπί may suffer anastrophe (ἔπι) and follow its case, as in Il.1.162; it may like wise follow its Verb, “ἤλυθ᾽ ἔπι ψυχήOd.24.20, cf. Il.9.539.
II.. in Poets it is sts. put with the second of two Nouns, though in sense it also governs the first, ἁλὸς . “γῆςOd.12.27, cf. S.OT761, Ant.367 (lyr.).
E.. ABS., used adverbially, without anastrophe, καὶ . σκέπαςἦν ἀνέμοιοOd.5.443; κτεῖνον δ᾽ . μηλοβοτῆρας as well, Il.18.529; esp. . δέ . . and besides . . , Hdt.7.65,75, etc.; “πολιαί τ᾽ . ματέρεςS. OT182 (lyr.).
F.. PROSODY: in ἐπιόψομαι, ι is not elided before a vowel; also in some words where ς or ϝ has been lost, as ἐπιάλμενος, ἐπιείκελος, ἐπιεικής, ἐπιέξομαι (v. “ἐπέχω v11). Dor. ἐπιεργάζομαι (v. ἐπιεργάζομαι).
G.. IN COMPOSITION:
I.. of Place, denoting,
2.. Motion,
d.. up to a point, ἐπιτελέω.
e.. over a place, as in ἐπαιωρέομαι, ἐπαρτάω.
f.. over or beyond boundaries, as in ἐπινέμομαι.
g.. implying reciprocity, as in ἐπιγαμία.
4.. Accumulation of one thing over or besides another, as in ἐπαγείρω, ἐπιμανθάνω, ἐπαυξάνω, ἐπιβάλλω, ἐπίκτητος.
5.. Accompaniment, to, with, as in ἐπᾴδω, ἐπαυλέω, ἐπαγρυπνέω: hence of Addition, ἐπίτριτος one and 1/3 more, 1 +1/3; so ἐπιτέταρτος, ἐπίπεμπτος, ἐπόγδοος, etc.
6.. with Adjs., somewhat, slightly, as in ἐπίξανθος, ἐπίπικρος.
III.. in causal senses:
1.. Superiority felt over or at, as in ἐπιχαίρω, ἐπιγελάω, ἐπαισχύνομαι.
4.. to give force or intensity to the Verb, as in ἐπαινέω, ἐπιμέμφομαι, ἐπικείρω, ἐπικλάω.
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hide References (556 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (556):
    • Aeschines, Against Timarchus, 74
    • Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon, 191
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 1400
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 255
    • Aeschylus, Eumenides, v11
    • Aeschylus, Eumenides, 1.2
    • Aeschylus, Eumenides, 1
    • Aeschylus, Eumenides, 11
    • Aeschylus, Eumenides, 3
    • Aeschylus, Eumenides, 393
    • Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, 404
    • Andocides, Against Alcibiades, 13
    • Andocides, On the Mysteries, 87
    • Antiphon, First Tetralogy, 3.8
    • Aristophanes, Acharnians, 835
    • Aristophanes, Birds, 154
    • Aristophanes, Frogs, 1418
    • Aristophanes, Knights, 707
    • Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians, 2.2
    • Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians, 61.1
    • Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians, 9.1
    • Bacchylides, Epinicians, 1.1k
    • Demosthenes, Exordia, 1
    • Demosthenes, Philippic 4, 57
    • Demosthenes, Philippic 1, 7
    • Demosthenes, Philippic 1, 9
    • Demosthenes, Olynthiac 1, 15
    • Demosthenes, Philippic 2, 33
    • Demosthenes, Philippic 3, 2
    • Demosthenes, On the False Embassy, 182
    • Demosthenes, On the False Embassy, 243
    • Demosthenes, On the False Embassy, 332
    • Demosthenes, Against Leptines, 54
    • Demosthenes, Against Leptines, 88
    • Demosthenes, On the Liberty of the Rhodians, 11
    • Demosthenes, On the Crown, 155
    • Demosthenes, On the Crown, 16
    • Demosthenes, On the Crown, 17
    • Demosthenes, On the Crown, 210
    • Demosthenes, On the Crown, 247
    • Demosthenes, On the Crown, 273
    • Demosthenes, Against Midias, 105
    • Demosthenes, Against Midias, 132
    • Demosthenes, Against Midias, 180
    • Demosthenes, Against Midias, 55
    • Demosthenes, Against Androtion, 5
    • Demosthenes, Against Timocrates, 122
    • Demosthenes, Against Timocrates, 200
    • Demosthenes, Against Timocrates, 5
    • Demosthenes, Against Timocrates, 56
    • Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1, 2
    • Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1, 31
    • Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1, 36
    • Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 1, 27
    • Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 1, 9
    • Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 2, 16
    • Demosthenes, Against Midias, 38
    • Demosthenes, Against Midias, 54
    • Demosthenes, Against Lacritus, 10
    • Demosthenes, Against Boeotus 1, 21
    • Demosthenes, Against Apatourius, 10
    • Demosthenes, Against Apatourius, 12
    • Demosthenes, Against Lacritus, 18
    • Demosthenes, Against Macartatus, 66
    • Demosthenes, Against Leochares, 36
    • Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 1, 31
    • Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 2, 20
    • Demosthenes, Against Polycles, 23
    • Demosthenes, Against Polycles, 61
    • Demosthenes, Against Dionysodorus, 3
    • Demosthenes, Funeral Speech, 12
    • Demosthenes, Against Nicostratus, 13
    • Euripides, Andromache, 137
    • Euripides, Hecuba, 514
    • Euripides, Hippolytus, 855
    • Euripides, Ion, 228
    • Euripides, Medea, 192
    • Euripides, Medea, 694
    • Euripides, Orestes, 1345
    • Euripides, Orestes, 898
    • Euripides, Orestes, 902
    • Euripides, Phoenician Women, 1379
    • Euripides, Phoenician Women, 1467
    • Euripides, Phoenician Women, 1645
    • Euripides, Phoenician Women, 1131
    • Euripides, Trojan Women, 315
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.61
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.14
    • Herodotus, Histories, 6.74
    • Herodotus, Histories, 8.44
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.109
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.131
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.137
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.142
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.15
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.153
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.164
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.170
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.193
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.22
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.31
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.32
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.5
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.50
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.60
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.66
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.68
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.71
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.94
    • Herodotus, Histories, 2.107
    • Herodotus, Histories, 2.121
    • Herodotus, Histories, 2.171
    • Herodotus, Histories, 2.2
    • Herodotus, Histories, 2.46
    • Herodotus, Histories, 3.119
    • Herodotus, Histories, 3.38
    • Herodotus, Histories, 3.71
    • Herodotus, Histories, 3.83
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.107
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.112
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.154
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.16
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.164
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.181
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.45
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.109
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.117
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.18
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.51
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.53
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.6
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.64
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.74
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.77
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.98
    • Herodotus, Histories, 6
    • Herodotus, Histories, 6.33
    • Herodotus, Histories, 6.97
    • Herodotus, Histories, 6.98
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.115
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.154
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.158
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.188
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.193
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.65
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.88
    • Herodotus, Histories, 8.22
    • Herodotus, Histories, 8.29
    • Herodotus, Histories, 8.32
    • Herodotus, Histories, 9.17
    • Herodotus, Histories, 9.37
    • Herodotus, Histories, 9.7
    • Herodotus, Histories, 9.78
    • Hesiod, Theogony, 540
    • Hesiod, Theogony, 95
    • Hesiod, Works and Days, 102
    • Hesiod, Works and Days, 11
    • Hesiod, Works and Days, 111
    • Hesiod, Works and Days, 133
    • Hesiod, Works and Days, 644
    • Homer, Iliad, 10.18
    • Homer, Iliad, 10.213
    • Homer, Iliad, 10.27
    • Homer, Iliad, 10.304
    • Homer, Iliad, 10.48
    • Homer, Iliad, 10.80
    • Homer, Iliad, 11.274
    • Homer, Iliad, 11.293
    • Homer, Iliad, 11.546
    • Homer, Iliad, 12.240
    • Homer, Iliad, 12.375
    • Homer, Iliad, 12.436
    • Homer, Iliad, 12.443
    • Homer, Iliad, 13.101
    • Homer, Iliad, 13.12
    • Homer, Iliad, 13.234
    • Homer, Iliad, 13.27
    • Homer, Iliad, 15.358
    • Homer, Iliad, 16.358
    • Homer, Iliad, 16.700
    • Homer, Iliad, 17.447
    • Homer, Iliad, 18.389
    • Homer, Iliad, 18.529
    • Homer, Iliad, 19.181
    • Homer, Iliad, 19.229
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.12
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.162
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.350
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.382
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.46
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.515
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.536
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.559
    • Homer, Iliad, 21.445
    • Homer, Iliad, 21.585
    • Homer, Iliad, 22.153
    • Homer, Iliad, 22.225
    • Homer, Iliad, 23.574
    • Homer, Iliad, 23.776
    • Homer, Iliad, 24.202
    • Homer, Iliad, 24.356
    • Homer, Iliad, 24.447
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.159
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.18
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.218
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.299
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.308
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.351
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.381
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.616
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.788
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.808
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.12
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.153
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.265
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.422
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.45
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.175
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.178
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.248
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.251
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.384
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.443
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.470
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.154
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.240
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.36
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.590
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.700
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.771
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.97
    • Homer, Iliad, 6.25
    • Homer, Iliad, 6.354
    • Homer, Iliad, 6.386
    • Homer, Iliad, 6.43
    • Homer, Iliad, 6.79
    • Homer, Iliad, 6.92
    • Homer, Iliad, 7.133
    • Homer, Iliad, 7.195
    • Homer, Iliad, 7.238
    • Homer, Iliad, 7.88
    • Homer, Iliad, 8.110
    • Homer, Iliad, 8.442
    • Homer, Iliad, 8.455
    • Homer, Iliad, 8.528
    • Homer, Iliad, 8.529
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.415
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.482
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.492
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.539
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.639
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.55
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.88
    • Homer, Iliad, 20.345
    • Homer, Iliad, 23.332
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.637
    • Homer, Iliad, 8.222
    • Homer, Odyssey, 10.170
    • Homer, Odyssey, 10.214
    • Homer, Odyssey, 11.367
    • Homer, Odyssey, 11.577
    • Homer, Odyssey, 12.27
    • Homer, Odyssey, 12.407
    • Homer, Odyssey, 12.439
    • Homer, Odyssey, 13.114
    • Homer, Odyssey, 14.105
    • Homer, Odyssey, 14.120
    • Homer, Odyssey, 14.193
    • Homer, Odyssey, 15.499
    • Homer, Odyssey, 15.89
    • Homer, Odyssey, 16.315
    • Homer, Odyssey, 16.385
    • Homer, Odyssey, 17.454
    • Homer, Odyssey, 18.44
    • Homer, Odyssey, 20.209
    • Homer, Odyssey, 21.44
    • Homer, Odyssey, 22.264
    • Homer, Odyssey, 22.8
    • Homer, Odyssey, 23.248
    • Homer, Odyssey, 24.20
    • Homer, Odyssey, 24.277
    • Homer, Odyssey, 24.394
    • Homer, Odyssey, 24.91
    • Homer, Odyssey, 2.127
    • Homer, Odyssey, 2.284
    • Homer, Odyssey, 2.58
    • Homer, Odyssey, 3.171
    • Homer, Odyssey, 3.421
    • Homer, Odyssey, 4.434
    • Homer, Odyssey, 5.149
    • Homer, Odyssey, 5.245
    • Homer, Odyssey, 5.251
    • Homer, Odyssey, 5.443
    • Homer, Odyssey, 6.212
    • Homer, Odyssey, 7.288
    • Homer, Odyssey, 8.226
    • Homer, Odyssey, 22.427
    • Homer, Odyssey, 7.120
    • Homer, Odyssey, 7.160
    • Hyperides, Against Athenogenes, 32
    • Isocrates, Panathenaicus, 103
    • Isocrates, Nicocles or the Cyprians, 32
    • Isocrates, Areopagiticus, 15
    • Isocrates, Areopagiticus, 80
    • Isocrates, On the Peace, 108
    • Isocrates, On the Peace, 109
    • Isocrates, Against the Sophists, 7
    • Isocrates, Panegyricus, 122
    • Isocrates, Panegyricus, 142
    • Isocrates, Panegyricus, 154
    • Lycurgus, Against Leocrates, 64
    • Lycurgus, Against Leocrates, 7
    • Lysias, Funeral Oration, 80
    • Lysias, Against Agoratus, 2
    • Lysias, Against Agoratus, 23
    • Lysias, Against Ergocles, 14
    • Lysias, Against Diogeiton, 5
    • New Testament, Mark, 12.14
    • New Testament, Mark, 12.26
    • New Testament, Matthew, 10.18
    • New Testament, Matthew, 28.14
    • New Testament, Luke, 23.48
    • New Testament, Romans, 4.18
    • Plato, Laws, 728a
    • Plato, Republic, 376e
    • Plato, Republic, 381b
    • Plato, Republic, 406c
    • Plato, Republic, 467e
    • Plato, Republic, 470b
    • Plato, Republic, 524e
    • Plato, Republic, 553b
    • Plato, Apology, 17c
    • Plato, Apology, 41a
    • Plato, Phaedo, 84c
    • Plato, Phaedo, 93b
    • Plato, Sophist, 244b
    • Plato, Sophist, 254b
    • Plato, Theaetetus, 158d
    • Plato, Sophist, 217c
    • Plato, Sophist, 218c
    • Plato, Statesman, 293e
    • Plato, Theaetetus, 159c
    • Plato, Philebus, 25e
    • Plato, Phaedrus, 247e
    • Plato, Symposium, 174e
    • Plato, Symposium, 190d
    • Plato, Symposium, 210b
    • Plato, Symposium, 212d
    • Plato, Symposium, 214b
    • Plato, Symposium, 214e
    • Plato, Charmides, 155d
    • Plato, Charmides, 163b
    • Plato, Gorgias, 447b
    • Plato, Gorgias, 488d
    • Plato, Gorgias, 524d
    • Plato, Protagoras, 322d
    • Plato, Protagoras, 326d
    • Plato, Protagoras, 342d
    • Plato, Protagoras, 344b
    • Plato, Protagoras, 349b
    • Plato, Protagoras, 358b
    • Sophocles, Ajax, 1230
    • Sophocles, Ajax, 51
    • Sophocles, Ajax, 48
    • Sophocles, Antigone, 317
    • Sophocles, Antigone, 595
    • Sophocles, Antigone, 1141
    • Sophocles, Antigone, 367
    • Sophocles, Antigone, 556
    • Sophocles, Antigone, 889
    • Sophocles, Electra, 1062
    • Sophocles, Electra, 360
    • Sophocles, Electra, 414
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 1268
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 544
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 66
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 746
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 1554
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 1705
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 182
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 265
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 416
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 495
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 555
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 691
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 761
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 1139
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 151
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 259
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 353
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 613
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 806
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 1100
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 356
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.1
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.10
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.118
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.126
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.26
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.27
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.30
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.37
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.38
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.59
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.6
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.65
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.70
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.71
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.79
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.87
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.27
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.34
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.36
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.51
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.63
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.70
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.83
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.90
    • Thucydides, Histories, 3.114
    • Thucydides, Histories, 3.13
    • Thucydides, Histories, 3.68
    • Thucydides, Histories, 3.82
    • Thucydides, Histories, 4
    • Thucydides, Histories, 4.118
    • Thucydides, Histories, 4.28
    • Thucydides, Histories, 4.41
    • Thucydides, Histories, 4.92
    • Thucydides, Histories, 4.93
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.35
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.87
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.22
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.34
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.40
    • Thucydides, Histories, 7.15
    • Thucydides, Histories, 7.66
    • Thucydides, Histories, 7.79
    • Thucydides, Histories, 8.74
    • Thucydides, Histories, 8.79
    • Thucydides, Histories, 8.8
    • Thucydides, Histories, 4.105
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 1.8.27
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 1.8.9
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 7.8.14
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 1.2.15
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 1.4.12
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 1.6.10
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 1.7.15
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 2.4.10
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 2.5.18
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 2.5.22
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 2.6.26
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 3.1.18
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 3.2.36
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 3.4.35
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 3.5.15
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 3.5.18
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 4.3.29
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 4.6.6
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 4.8.11
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 5.1
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 5.2.32
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 5.2.6
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 6.2.2
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 6.3.24
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 6.4.5
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 6.6.36
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 7.3.23
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 7.8.21
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 7.8.4
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.2.11
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.2.9
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.3
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.3.16
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.4.12
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.6.12
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.6.21
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 2.3.7
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 3
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 3.3.12
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 4.5.31
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 4.5.54
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 4.5.58
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 5.3.45
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 5.3.49
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 5.4.11
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 6.2.27
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 6.2.34
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 7.1.39
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 7.5.2
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 7.5.6
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 7.5.8
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 8.3.16
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.3.12
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 2.2.12
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 2.4.2
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 6.3.28
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 1.5.11
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 2.2.20
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 3.4.11
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 3.4.20
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 5.1.36
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 5.4.56
    • Xenophon, Hellenica, 6.4.12
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 1.2.56
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 1.2.61
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 2.1.18
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 2.3.2
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 3.9.3
    • Xenophon, Agesilaus, 1.37
    • Homer, Iliad, 10.153
    • Homer, Iliad, 11.261
    • Homer, Iliad, 23.853
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.797
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.89
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.114
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.420
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.327
    • Homer, Iliad, 8.240
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.403
    • Homer, Odyssey, 13.408
    • Homer, Odyssey, 1.190
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 662
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 994
    • Theophrastus, Characters, 3.2
    • Polybius, Histories, 3.15.5
    • Polybius, Histories, 5.35.2
    • Aristophanes, Acharnians, 211
    • Aristophanes, Clouds, 256
    • Aristophanes, Lysistrata, 22
    • Aristophanes, Lysistrata, 481
    • Plutarch, Alexander, 53
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.84
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.29
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.6
    • Old Testament, 2 Samuel, 23.1
    • New Testament, Acts, 10.16
    • Old Testament, Deuteronomy, 17.7
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.50
    • Thucydides, Histories, 8.86
    • Plutarch, Otho, 9
    • Plutarch, Phocion, 32
    • Plutarch, Publicola, 20
    • Plutarch, Pyrrhus, 5
    • Plutarch, Solon, 14
    • Plutarch, Solon, 22
    • Plutarch, Alexander, 23
    • Lucian, Cataplus, 18
    • Lucian, Piscator, 34
    • Lucian, Piscator, 48
    • Diodorus, Historical Library, 5.2.1
    • Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, 4.9
    • Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, 5.29
    • Philostratus the Athenian, Lives of the Sophists, 2.12.2
    • Marcus Aurelius, M. Antonius Imperator Ad Se Ipsum, 7.2
    • Bion of Phlossa, Epitaphius Adonis, 1.81
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