Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, καρδί-α

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A.“καρδίῃ ἄλληκτον πολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι” Il.2.452, al., καρδία always in Trag., exc. in some dact. and anap. verses, A.Pr.881, Th.781, E.Med.99, Hipp.1274); Aeol. κάρζα EM407.21 (but καρδία Sapph.2.6); Cypr. κορζία (Paph.), Hsch. (fort. κόρζα):—heart, “ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη μεγάλα στέρνοισι πατάσσει” Il.13.282; κραδίη δέ μοι ἔξω στηθέων ἐκθρῴσκει, of one panic-stricken, 10.94; πηδᾷ ἡ κ. Pl.Smp.215e, cf. Ar.Nu.1391 (lyr.): esp. as the seat of feeling and passion, as rage or anger, “οἰδάνεται κραδίη Χόλῳ” Il.9.646; “τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη” Od.20.18, cf. E.Alc. 837; καρδίης πλέως full of heart, Archil.58.4; of fear or courage, “κυνὸς ὄμματ᾽ ἔχων, κραδίην δ᾽ ἐλάφοιο” Il.1.225; [σφηκῶν] “κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες” 16.266; “ἐν μέν οἱ κραδίῃ θάρσος βάλε” 21.547, etc.; “ὀρχεῖται καρδία φόβῳ” A.Ch.166; “θερμὴν ἐπὶ ψυχροῖσι κ. ἔχεις” S.Ant. 88; τὸν νέον τίνα οἴει κ. ἴσχειν; what do you think are his feelings? Pl.R.492c; of sorrow or joy, “ἐν κραδίῃ μέγα πένθος ἄεξε” Od.17.489; “κ. καὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη” 4.548; “ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν” Il.2.171, cf. 10.10, B.10.85, etc.; “καρδίην ἰαίνεται” Archil.36; κελαινόχρως . . πάλλεταί μου κ. A.Supp.785; “ὦ τάλαινα κ. ψυχή τ᾽ ἐμή” E.Or.466; of love, Sapph.l.c., etc.; “ἐκ τῆς κ. φιλεῖν” Ar.Nu.86; φιλέειν ἀπὸ κ. Theoc.29.4 (but ἐρεῖν τἀπὸ κ. to speak freely, E.IA475); λαλῆσαι ἐπὶ καρδίαν τινός speak kindly to . . , LXXJd.19.3.

2. inclination, desire, purpose, “ἔμ᾽ ὀτρύνει κραδίη καὶ θυμός” Il.10.220; πρόφρων κ. ἐν πάντεσσι πόνοισι ib.244; “καρδίας δ᾽ ἐξίσταμαι” S.Ant.1105.

3. mind, “ὡς ἄνοον κραδίην ἔχες” Il.21.441; “κραδίη πόρφυρε” Od.4.572; “κραδίη προτιόσσετ᾽ ὄλεθρον” 5.389; “εἰ θεάσῃ τοῖς τῆς καρδίας ὀφθαλμοῖς” Corp.Herm. 4.11, cf. 7.2; διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσι ἐν τῇ κ. Ev.Luc.24.38.

II. cardiac orifice of the stomach, Th.2.49, Hp.Prorrh.1.72, Gal.8.338, al.

III. heart in wood, pith, Thphr.HP3.14.1; = ἐντεριώνη, ib. 1.2.6; “ἀρτεμισίας μονοκλώνου καρδίας ζ́” PMag.Berol.1.245, cf. PMag. Leid.V.13.24; “λαβὼν βάϊν Χλωρὰν καὶ τῆς κ. κρατήσας σχίσον εἰς δύο” PMag.Leid.W.6.51.

IV. metaph., κ. θαλάσσης depths of the sea, LXXEz.27.4.

V. Κ. Λέοντος, name of the star Regulus, Gem.3.5. (I.-E. [kcirc ]ṛd-, cf. Lat. cor(d)-, Lith. širdis 'heart', etc.)

Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1940.

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Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (35):
- Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, 166
- Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound, 881
- Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes, 781
- Aeschylus, Suppliant Maidens, 785
- Aristophanes, Clouds, 1391
- Aristophanes, Clouds, 86
- Bacchylides, Epinicians, 10.85
- Euripides, Alcestis, 837
- Euripides, Hippolytus, 1274
- Euripides, Iphigeneia in Aulis, 475
- Euripides, Medea, 99
- Euripides, Orestes, 466
- Homer, Iliad, 10.10
- Homer, Iliad, 10.220
- Homer, Iliad, 1.225
- Homer, Iliad, 21.441
- Homer, Iliad, 21.547
- Homer, Iliad, 2.171
- Homer, Iliad, 2.452
- Homer, Iliad, 13.282
- Homer, Iliad, 9.646
- Homer, Odyssey, 17.489
- Homer, Odyssey, 20.18
- Homer, Odyssey, 4.548
- Old Testament, Ezekiel, 27.4
- New Testament, Luke, 24.38
- Plato, Republic, 492c
- Plato, Symposium, 215e
- Sophocles, Antigone, 1105
- Sophocles, Antigone, 88
- Thucydides, Histories, 2.49
- Homer, Iliad, 10.94
- Homer, Iliad, 16.266
- Homer, Odyssey, 4.572
- Homer, Odyssey, 5.389

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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

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