A.“χαιρόντων” E.HF575: impf., Ep. “χαῖρον” Il.14.156, Ion. “χαίρεσκον” 18.259: fut. “χαιρήσω” 20.363, Hdt. 1.128, Ar.Pl.64, And.1.101, Arr.An.5.20.6; Ep. redupl. inf. “κεχα^ρησέμεν” Il.15.98; later χα^ρῶ v.l. in Apoc. 11.10: aor. “ἐχαίρησα” Plu. Luc.25: pf. “κεχάρηκα” Ar.V.764, part. “-ηκώς” Hdt.3.42, etc., Ep. acc. κεχα^ρηότα, pl. -ότας, Il.7.312, Hes.Fr.77:—Med. (in same sense), χαίρομαι, noted as a barbarism in Ar.Pax291 (v. Sch.), but found in BCH36.622 (Perinthus, written χέρ-), Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.20, al.: fut. χα^ρήσομαι Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.24, (συγ-) Plb.30.18.1, D.S. 31.15; Dor. “χαρησοῦμαι” Pythag.Ep.3.7; χα^ροῦμαι LXXZa.4.10, (κατα-) ib.Pr.1.26; Ep.“κεχα^ρήσομαι” Od.23.266: aor. 1 part. “χαιρησάμενος” BGU742 ii 3 (ii A. D.): Ep. aor.1 “χήρατο” Il.14.270; “ἐχ-” Opp.C.1.509, etc.; part. “χηράμενος” AP7.198 (Leon.): Ep. redupl. aor. 2, 3pl. “κεχάροντο” Il.16.600 (“χάροντο” Q.S.6.315); opt. 3sg. and pl. κεχάροιτο, -οίατο, Od.2.249, Il.1.256:—Pass. (in same sense), aor. 2 ἐχάρην [α^] 7.54, etc., Ep. 3sg. “χάρη” 5.682, 13.609; subj. “χα^ρῇς” Pl.R.606c; opt. “χα^ρείη” Il.6.481; inf. “χα^ρῆναι” Simon.164; part. “χα^ρείς” Il.10.541, Sapph.118, Pi.I.6(5).10, Ar.Th.981 (lyr.), etc.; pf. “κεχάρημαι” h.Bacch.7.10, E.IA200 (lyr.), Ar.V.389 (anap.); part. “κεχαρμένος” E.Or.1122, Tr.529 (lyr.), Cyc.367 (lyr.): plpf. 3sg. and pl. κεχάρητο, -ηντο, Hes.Sc.65, h.Cer.458:—rejoice, be glad, Il.3.111, 21.347, etc.; “γραῦς ἥδε οἰνοφόρος κεχαρημένη ὧδε κάθηται” IG12(8).679 (Scyros, ii B. C.): “χ. θυμῷ” Il.7.191, al.; “ἐν θυμῷ” 24.491, Od.22.411; “φρεσὶν ᾗσι” Il.13.609; “φρένα” 6.481; χ. νόῳ to rejoice in wardly, Od. 8.78; “χαίρει δέ μοι ἦτορ” Il.23.647; “αὐτὰρ ἐμὸν κῆρ χ.” Od.4.260; “χ. καὶ γελᾶν” S.El.1300; “ἥδομαι καὶ χαίρομαι κεὐφραίνομαι” Ar.Pax291; opp. λυπεῖσθαι, A.Fr.266.3, S.Aj.555, etc.; opp. ἀλγεῖν, Id.Tr.1119. —Constr.,
1. c. dat. rei, rejoice at, take pleasure in a thing, “νίκῃ” Il.7.312; “φήμῃ” Od.2.35; “δώρῳ” Hes.Op.358; “μόλπᾳ” Sapph.Supp. 25.5, cf. S.OT1070, Pl.Mx.238d, etc.: c. dat. pers., “χαῖρε . . ἀνδρὶ δικαίῳ” Od.3.52; with a part. added, “χάρη δ᾽ ἄρα οἱ προσιόντι” Il.5.682, cf. 24.706, Od.19.463: with Preps., “χαίρειν ἐπί τινι” S.Fr.926, X. Mem.2.6.35, Cyr.8.4.12, Isoc.2.30, Pl.Lg.739d, etc.; “πρὸς τοῖς παιδικοῖς” Eup.327; with a part. added, “ἐπ᾽ ἐξεργασμένοις κακοῖσι χ.” E.Ba. 1040, cf. 1033: rarely “ἔν τινι” A.Eu.996 (lyr.), S.Tr.1119: also c. dat. modi, χ. γέλωτι express one's joy by laughter, X.Cyr.8.1.33.
2. rarely c. acc., with a part. added, “χαίρω δέ σ᾽ εὐτυχοῦντα” E.Rh.390; “τοὺς γὰρ εὐσεβεῖς θεοὶ θνῄσκοντας οὐ χ.” Id.Hipp.1340; χαίρω σ᾽ <ἐλθόντα> Id.Fr.673 (this usage is said to be Oropian, EM808.4).
b. with a neut. Adj., “ταὐτὰ λυπεῖσθαι καὶ ταὐτὰ χαίρειν τοῖς πολλοῖς” D.18.292: c. acc. cogn., “ἁπλῆν χαίρειν ἡδονήν” Arist.EN1154b26; “χ. ἀνδραπόδων τινὰ χαράν” Plu.2.1091e.
3. c. part., χαίρω . . τὸν μῦθον ἀκούσας I rejoice at having heard, am glad to hear, Il.19.185, cf. 7.54, 11.73; “χαίρουσιν βίοτον νήποινον ἔδοντες” Od.14.377, cf. 12.380, Hes.Op.55; “χαίρω . . κόμπον ἱείς” Pi.N.8.49; “χαίρεις ὁρῶν φῶς, πατέρα δ᾽ οὐ χαίρειν δοκεῖς;” E.Alc. 691; “χαίρω φειδόμενος” Ar.Pl.247; “θωπευόμενος χαίρεις” Id.Eq.1116 (lyr.), cf. Pl.Smp.191e, etc.
b. c. part. pres., delight in doing, to be wont to do, “χρεώμενοι χαίρουσι” Hdt.7.236, cf. S.Ph.449, Ar.V. 764, Pl.Prt.318d, 346c, 358a.
4. χαίρειν ὅττι or ὅτι . . , Od.14.51, 526, Pi.N.5.46; ἐχάρην καὶ ἐθρασυνάμην ὅτι ἔμαθον . . Metrod.Fr.42; χ. οὕνεκα . . Od.8.200.
II. with negat., esp. with fut., οὐ χαιρήσεις thou wilt or shalt not rejoice, i.e. thou shalt not go unpunished, shalt repent it, Ar.Pl.64; “οὐ χαιρήσετον” Id.Eq.235; so “οὐδέ τιν᾽ οἴω Τρώων χαιρήσειν” Il.20.363, cf.15.98, Od.2.249, Ar.V.186; ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ὣς Κῦρός “γε χαιρήσει” Hdt.1.128; with an interrog., “σὺ . . χαιρήσειν νομίζεις;” Plu.Alex.51: rarely with other tenses, “ὅπως ἂν μὴ χαίρωσιν.” D.19.299; “οὐκ ἐχαίρησεν” Plu.Luc.25: for a similar use of the part., v. infr. IV. 2.
1. at meeting, hail, welcome (esp. in the morning, acc. to D.C.69.18, cf. Luc.Laps.), Il.9.197, Od.13.229, etc.; “χαῖρε, ξεῖνε, παρ᾽ ἄμμι φιλήσεαι” 1.123; strengthd., “οὖλέ τε, καὶ μάλα χαῖρε, θεοὶ δέ τοι ὄλβια δοῖεν” 24.402; “χαῖρέ μοι” Il.23.19, cf. S.OC1137; repeated, A.Eu.996, 1014 (both lyr.), S.Aj.91, etc.; “χαῖρ᾽ ὡς μέγιστα, χαῖρε” Id.Ph.462; in greeting one's native land, the sun, etc., A.Ag.508,22, S.Ph.1453 (anap.).
b. sts. implied in the use of χαίρω, κῆρυξ Ἀχαιῶν, χαῖρε . . Answ. χαίρω I accept the greeting, A.Ag.538; νῦν πᾶσι χαίρω, νῦν με πᾶς ἀσπάζεται I hear the word χαῖρε from all, S.OT596: so in inf., τὸ χαίρειν dub. l. in Pl.Chrm. 164e; χαίρειν δὲ τὸν κήρυκα προὐννέπω I bid him welcome, S.Tr.227; “προσειπών τινα χ. οὐκ ἀντιπροσερρήθη” X.Mem.3.13.1; but χαίρειν τἄλλ᾽ ἐγώ σ᾽ ἐφίεμαι I bid thee have thy pleasure, S.Aj.112.
c. inf. alone at the beginning of letters, Κῦρος Κυαζάρῃ χαίρειν (sc. λέγει) X.Cyr.4.5.27, cf. Theoc.14.1; used by Alexander the Great to Phocion as a mark of respect, Duris 51J.
2. at leavetaking, fare-thee-well, Od.5.205, 13.59, 15.151; “χαῖρε πόλλ᾽ ὦδελφέ” Ar.Ra.164; pl., “χαίρετε πολλάκι” Theoc.1.144; freq. put into the mouth of the dying, S.Aj.863, Tr.921, Pl.Phd.116d, etc.: hence in sepulchral inscriptions, IG7.203, etc.
b. hence, imper. χαιρέτω, χαιρόντων, have done with . . , away with . . , “εἴτ᾽ ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος εἴτ᾽ ἐστὶ δαίμων, χαιρέτω” Hdt.4.96; “χαιρέτω βουλεύματα τὰ πρόσθεν” E. Med.1044, “χαιρόντων πόνοι” Id.HF575; cf. Pl.Smp.199a, Lg.636d, 886d.
c. ἐᾶν χαίρειν τινά or τι dismiss from one's mind, put away, renounce, Hdt.6.23, 9.41, Ar.Pl.1187, Pl.Phd.63e, Prt.348a, X.An.7.3.23, etc.; “συχνὰ χ. ἐᾶν τινα” Pl.Phlb.59b; “ἐλευθερίαν μακρὰ χ. ἐᾶν” Luc.Apol.3; “μακρὰ χ. εἰποῦσα” Ael.VH12.1; “πόλλα μοι τὰν Πωλυανάκτιδα παῖδα χαίρην” Sapph.86; “τὴν Κύπριν πόλλ᾽ ἐγὼ χαίρειν λέγω” E.Hipp.113, cf. 1059, Pl.Tht.188a; “χ. κελεύων πολλὰ τοὺς Ἀχαρνέας” Ar.Ach.200; “εἰπεῖν χαίρειν τινά” Ath.Mitt.56.131 (Milet., Hellenistic), cf. Luc.Dem.Enc.50; “χαίρειν προσαγορεύειν” Ar.Pl.322 (metaph. in Pl.Lg.771a); “χαίρειν προσειπεῖν” Eup.308: less freq. c. dat. pers. (never with ἐᾶν χ.）“, πολλὰ χαίρειν ξυμφοραῖς καταξιῶ” A.Ag.572 (nisi leg.ξυμφοράς）“; φράσαι . . χαίρειν Ἀθηναίοισι” Ar.Nu.609 (troch.); “πολλὰ εἰπόντα χ. τῷ ἀληθεῖ” Pl.Phdr.272e, cf. Phd.64c, R.406d, X.HG4.1.31 (codd., fort. ἀλλήλους), Jul.ad Them.255a.
3. on other occasions, as in comforting, be of good cheer, Od.8.408; at meals, 4.60, 18.122; χαῖρε, γύναι, φιλότητι good luck be on our union, 11.248; “εὐχωλῇς χαίρετε” 13.358: “χαῖρε ἀοιδῇ” h.Hom.9.7.
IV. part. “χαίρων” glad, joyful, Il.1.446, etc.; “χαίροντα φίλην ἐς πατρίδ᾽ ἔπεμπον εἰς Ἰθάκην” Od.19.461; “χαίροντι φέρειν . . χαίρων” 17.83; λυπούμενοι καὶ χαίροντες in sorrow and in joy, Arist.Rh.1356a16: also pf. part. “κεχαρηκώς” Hdt.3.27,42, etc.
2. joined with another Verb, safe and sound, with impunity, χαίροντα ἀπαλλάσσειν ib.69, cf. 9.106, D.24.153; more freq. with a neg., οὐ χαίρων to one's cost, “οὐ χαίροντες γέλωτα ἐμὲ θήσεσθε” Hdt.3.29; “οὔ τι χαίρων . . ἐρεῖς” S. OT363, cf. Ant.759, Ph.1299, E.Med.398, Ar.Ach.563, Pl.Grg.510d; “οὐ γὰπ . . χαίρων τις . . τοὐμὸν ἀλγυνεῖ κέαρ” Eup.90; “οὔτε χαίροντες ἂν ἀπαλλάζαιτε” X.An.5.6.32; also “οὔτι χαιρήσων γε σύ” Ar.V.186; cf. supr. 11.
3. in the same sense as imper. (supr. 111), σὺ δέ μοι χαίρων ἀφίκοιο fare-thee-well, and may'st thou arrive, Od.15.128, cf. Theoc.2.163; χαίροισ᾽ ἔρχεο go thy way rejoicing, Sapph.Supp.23.7; ἀλλ᾽ ἑρπέτω χαίρουσα let her go with a benison, S.Tr.819; χαίρων ἴθι fare-thee-well, E.Alc.813, Ph.921; “χαίρουσα . . στεῖχε” Id.Hipp. 1440.
V. Astrol., of a planet, occupy the position appropriate to another of its own αἵρεσις, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).230, Ptol.Tetr.51, Vett.Val. 63.6, Man.2.348. (Cf. Skt. háryati 'take pleasure in', Umbr. heriest 'will wish', Lat. horior.）
