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laetus , a, um, adj. Sanscr. root prī-, to cheer; prētis, joy, love; cf. Gr. πραΰς, πρᾷος; Germ. Friede, Freude; cf. also Latin gentile name, Plaetorius,
I.joyful, cheerful, glad, gay, joyous, rejoicing, pleased, delighted, full of joy.
I. Lit., constr. absol., with de, the gen., the inf., or acc. and inf.
(β). With de: “laetus est de amica,Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 45.—
(γ). With gen.: “laetus animi et ingenii,Vell. 2, 93, 1; Tac. A. 2, 26: “laborum,Verg. A. 11, 73: “irae,Sil. 17, 308.—
(δ). With inf.: “laetus uterque Spectari superis,Sil. 9, 453.—(ε) With acc. and inf.: “laetus sum, fratri obtigisse quod volt,Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 1: “laeta est abs te (donum) datum esse,id. Eun. 3, 1, 2.—
II. Transf.
A. Doing a thing with joy, cheerful, ready, willing: “senatus supplementum etiam laetus decreverat,Sall. J. 84, 3: “descendere regno,Stat. Th. 2, 396: “fatebere laetus nec surdum esse, etc.,Juv. 13, 248.—
B. Delighting or taking pleasure in a thing; with abl. or inf.
(β). With inf.: “et ferro vivere laetum Vulgus,Sil. 9, 223.—
C. Pleased, satisfied with any thing; delighting in; with abl.: “classis Romana haudquaquam laeta praedā rediit,Liv. 27, 31: “contentus modicis, meoque laetus,Mart. 4, 77, 2.—With gen.: “laeta laborum,Verg. A. 11, 73: “laetissimus viae,indulging to the full, Sil. 17, 308.—
E. Favorable, propitious, prosperous: “venti,Val. Fl. 4, 31: “sors,id. 4, 540: “bellum,Sil. 10, 552; Plaut. Am. prol. 2: “saecula,Verg. A. 1, 605: “exta,Suet. Caes. 77: “cujus (proelii) initium ambiguum, finis laetior,Tac. A. 12, 40.—
F. Fortunate, auspicious, lucky: “prodigium,Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 197: “augurium,Tac. H. 1, 62: “laeta et congruentia exta,id. ib. 2, 4: “omina,Petr. 122.—
G. Joyous in appearance, delightful, pleasing, beautiful: “vite quid potest esse cum fructu laetius, tum aspectu pulchrius?Cic. de Sen. 15, 53: “segetes,Verg. G. 1, 1: “lupae fulvo nutricis tegmine,id. A. 1, 275: “ferarum exuviis,Ov. M. 1, 475: “indoles,Quint. 2, 4, 4: “colles frondibus laeti,Curt. 5, 4, 9.—
2. In partic., in econom. lang., fertile, rich, of soil: “ager,Varr. R. R. 1, 23: “laeta Clitumni pascua,Juv. 12, 13.—Of cattle, fat: “glande sues laeti redeunt,Verg. G. 2, 520.—
3. Abundant, copious: “laeta magis pressis manabunt flumina mammis,Verg. G. 3, 310; 3, 494: “lucus laetissimus umbrae,id. A. 1, 441.—Of style, etc., rich, copious, agreeable: “nitidum quoddam genus est verborum et laetum,Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 81.—Of the author: “(Homerus) laetus ac pressus,Quint. 10, 1, 46.—
H. Pleasant, agreeable: “dicendi genus tenue laetioribus numeris corrumpere,Quint. 9, 4, 17.—In neutr. sing., adverbially: “laetumque rubet,with joy, with pleasure, Stat. Ach. 1, 323.— Hence, adv.: laetē , joyfully, gladly, cheerfully.
2. Transf., fruitfully, abundantly, luxuriantly: “seges laete virens,Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 89.—Comp.: “truncus laetius frondet,more fruitfully, more luxuriantly, Col. 5, 9, 10; cf. Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130.—
3. Lightly, not severely, without seriousness: “si quis putet nos laetius fecisse quam orationis severitas exigat,Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 6.
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