AIANTEIA
AIANTEIA (
Αἰάντεια), a festival
celebrated in honour of Ajax at Salamis, where he was worshipped as the
tutelary divinity, and where he had a temple containing his statue of ebony
(
Paus. 1.35.2;
Hesych. sub voce). A festival of the same name appears to have
been celebrated in the Locrian Opus (Schol.
ad
Pind. O. 9.166; Böckh,
C.
I. i. No. 1431). In Attica the festival was celebrated in
commemoration of the victory at Salamis, by a boat-race of Athenian youths
to Salamis and back, and sacrifices were offered to Ajax and Asclepios.
(Comp.
Hdt. 8.64,
83;
Plut. Themist. 15; and A. Mommsen,
Heortologie, p. 411.)
[
L.S]