TURCAE
TURCAE (Eth.
Τοῦρκοι, Suid. s. v.), a Scythian people of Asiatic Sarmatia, dwelling on the Palus Maeotis, which appears to be identical with the
Ἰῦρκαι of Herodotus (
4.22, &c.).
The various hypotheses that have been started respecting the Turcae only show that nothing certain is known respecting them. (Cf. Mannert, iv. p. 130; Heeren,
Ideen, 1.2, pp. 189, 281, 307; Schaffarik,
Slav. Alterth. i. p. 318, &c.) Humboldt (
Central-Asien, i. p. 245, ed. Mahlmann) opposes the notion that these Turcae or Jyrcae were the ancestors of the present Turks.
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T.H.D]