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[325] me, made out my orders. But for some reason then unexplained they were not issued, and the expedition did not start.

Whenever a thing that I do not understand happens, I always investigate. Anxious to know why the orders had not been issued, I looked the matter up. I found that General McClellan was very much averse to having the number of men I needed taken away from the army around Washington. He very much wanted two hundred thousand men there, and he had but one hundred and ninety thousand. He did not care with that force to move against the rebels, who had more than two hundred thousand men as he believed. In fact, he had been peremptorily ordered to move against the enemy on the 22d of February, and disobeyed the order. For all this, I could not understand why such an important movement as that assigned to me should remain unattended to for so many days. I guessed what was the matter, and remained on the ground at Washington, leaving my troops with the Constitution at Fortress Monroe. But I took care to have them disembark from the vessel and put them on land.

There was but one ear in Washington that was always open to me, the President's. He was then embarrassed, as I happened to know, from the fact that he could not get McClellan to move. Even the President himself was doubtful about the number of troops on the other side of the river. It so happened that I was a warm friend of Senator Wade, who was chairman of the Committee on the Conduct of the War. He was very anxious to have a movement, and was chafing under the inactivity very much. He asked me my opinion about the rebel force opposite Washington. He summoned me before the War Committee, and I had to give it under oath. Not only that, but I was made to give my reasons for the opinion, and I happened to have some to give. They were dated the 12th day of February, 1862, and appear in the report of the Committee on the Conduct of the War.

Following is my estimate, taken from the report:--

Ewell's Brigade, consisting of--Estimated Strength. Reported.
 5th regiment Alabama volunteers600  
 6thdo.do.do.600  
 6thdo.Louisianado.600  
 4 guns, Walton's battery, 12 howitzers60  
 3 companies Virginia cavalry180  
      2,040 
Holmes' Brigade (reinforcements added on 20th of July, as reported)--   
 Infantry1,265 1,265
 6 guns90 90
 1 company of cavalry90 90
 2d regiment Tennessee volunteers600  
 1st Arkansas volunteers600  
      2,645 
D. R. Jones' Brigade--   
 5th regiment South Carolina volunteers600  
 15thdo.Mississippivolunteers600  
 18thdo.do.do.600  
 2 guns, Walton's battery, 6 pounders30  
 1 company cavalry60  
      1,890 
Early's Brigade--   
 7th regiment Virginia volunteers600  
 24thdo.do.do.600  
 7th regiment Louisiana volunteers600  
 3 guns, rifled, Walton's battery45  
      1,845 
Longstreet's Brigade--   
 1st regiment Virginia volunteers600  
 11thdo.do.do.600  
 17thdo.do.do.600  
 2 guns, Walton's battery30 
      1,830 
Jackson's Brigade (reinforcements added on 20th of July)--   
 4th regiment Virginia volunteers600  
 5thdo.do.do.600  
 2ddo.do.do.600  
 27thdo.do.do.600  
 33ddo.do.do.600  
 13th regiment Mississippi volunteers600  
      3,6001,261
Part of Bee's and Bartow's Brigades, all that had arrived; new regiments, estimated fuller than the others--   
 2 companies 11th Mississippi volunteers150  
 2dregiment do.do.700  
 1st regiment Alabama volunteers700  
 7thregimentGeorgiado.700  
 8thdo.do.do.700  
      2,9502,732
Bonham's Brigade--   
 2d regiment South Carolina volunteers600  
 3ddo.do.do.do.600  
 7thdo.do.do.do.600  
 8thdo.do.do.do.600  
 6 guns, Shields' battery90  
 6 guns, Delkemper's battery90  
 6 companies Virginia cavalry360  
      2,940 
Cocke's Brigade--   
 18th regiment Virginia volunteers600  
 19thdo.do.do.600  
 28thdo.do.do.600  
 6 guns, Latham's battery90  
 1 company cavalry60  
 Reinforcements added on 20th July:   
 7 companies 8th Virginia volunteers420  
 3do.49thdo.do.180  
 2do.cavalry120  
 4 guns, Rogers' battery60  
      2,730 
Evans' Demi-Brigade:--   
 4th regiment South Carolina volunteers600  
 1 battalion Louisiana volunteers600  
 4 guns, 6-pounders60  
 2 companies cavalry120  
 Added on 20th:   
 Stuart's cavalry (Army of Shenandoah)300  
 2 companies Bradford cavalry120  
 8 guns (Pendleton's) reserve120  
 5 guns (Walton's) reserve75  
 6 companies Hampton's legion (arrived from Richmond600  
      2,595 
Add, also, Army of Shenandoah, not in position on the morning of the 21st, but came up during the day as reinforcements, 2,334 
       
       27,3995,438
       
       

Recapitulation of brigades.
Ewell's Brigade2,040
Holmes' Brigade2,645
D. R. Jones' Brigade1,890
Early's Brigade1,845
Longstreet's Brigade1,830
Jackson's Brigade3,600
Bee's and Bartow's Brigade2,950
Bonham's Brigade2,940
Cocke's Brigade2,730
Evans' Demi-Brigade2,595
 
 25,065


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