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Chronological summary and record of historical events, and of important engagements between the
Union and the Confederate armies, in the
Civil War in the
United States, showing troops participating, losses and casualties, collated and compiled by
George L. Kilmer from the official records of the
Union and Confederate armies filed in the United States War Department.
Minor engagements are omitted; also some concerning which statistics, especially Confederate, are not available.
Preliminary events from the secession of South to the bombardment of Fort Sumter.
December, 1860.
December 20, 1860: ordinance of secession adopted by South Carolina.
January, 1861.
January 9, 1861: U. S. Steamer Star of the West fired upon in Charleston harbor by South Carolina troops.
January 9, 1861: Mississippi seceded.
January 10, 1861: Florida seceded.
January 11, 1861: Alabama seceded.
January 19, 1861: Georgia seceded.
January 26, 1861: Louisiana seceded.
February, 1861.
February 1, 1861: Texas seceded.
March, 1861.
April, 1861.
Union 1st U. S. Art.
Confed. S. C. Art. No casualties.
April 14, 1861: evacuation of Fort Sumter, S. C. By U. S.
Losses:
Union 1 killed, 5 wounded by premature explosion of cannon in firing a salute to the
United States flag.
April 17, 1861: Virginia adopted the ordinance of secession, subject to popular vote.
Union 6th
Mass., 27th Pa.
Baltimoreans, Citizens of
Baltimore.
Losses:
Union 4 killed, 36 wounded.
Citizens, 12 killed.
April 23, 1861: Co. A 8th U. S. Infantry captured at San Antonio, Tex., by a company of organized citizen volunteers.
May, 1861.
May 6, 1861: Arkansas seceded.
May 10, 1861: Camp Jackson, Mo.
Occupied by Mo. militia, seized by
Union 1st, 3d, and 4th Mo. Reserve Corps, 3d Mo. Vols.
639 militiamen taken prisoners.
May 11, 1861: St. Louis, Mo. Collision of Union 5th Mo., U. S. Reserves, with citizens of St. Louis.
Losses:
Union 4 killed.
Citizens 27 killed.
May 24, 1861: Col. E. Elmer Ellsworth, 11th N. Y. Vols., killed by a civilian while removing a Southern flag from the roof of the Marshall House, Alexandria, Va.