Military officer; born in
Greenfield, Mass., Oct. 19, 1824; graduated at
West Point in 1849; led a surveying party across the
Rocky Mountains in 1853, and afterwards was employed in the coast survey.
He was with
Captain Lyon at
St. Louis when the
Civil War broke out, and was prominent in breaking up the
Confederate Camp Jackson (see
St. Louis arsenal). He was with
McClellan in
western Virginia, and then with
General Sherman in the
South as quartermaster-general.
He was in command at
Harper's Ferry awhile, and, as brigadiergeneral (April 15, 1862), was made military governor of the Department of the South, serving in that capacity from 1862 to 1865.
In 1865 he was brevetted majorgeneral of volunteers; in 1882 was promoted colonel and assistant quartermastergeneral, United States army; and in 1888 was retired.