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[311]

Appendix 2. lists for study and reading


I. General authorities and References


(A)

C. F. Richardson's American literature, 2 vols., G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1887.

M. C. Tyler's History of American literature during the Colonial time, 2 vols., G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1878.

M. C. Tyler's Literary history of the American Revolution, 2 vols., G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1897.

Wendell's Literary history of America, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1901.


(B)

E. A. and G. L. Duyckinck's Cyclopedia of American literature, 2 vols., Charles Scribner, 1855.

E. C. Stedman and E. M. Hutchinson's Library of American literature, 11 vols., Webster & Co., 1887-90.

E. C. Stedman's American Anthology, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1900.


Ii. Special authorities and references


Chapter 1: the Puritan writers


(A)

Campbell's Anne Bradstreet and her time, D. Lothrop & Co., 1891.

B. Wendell's Cotton Mather, the Puritan Priest, “Makers of America series,” 1891.

Allen's Jonathan Edwards, “American religious leaders Se-ries,” 1889.


[312]

(B)

The works of Anne Bradstreet in prose and verse, edited by D. H. Ellis, Charlestown, 1867.

Mather's Magnalia, 2 vols., Hartford, 1853.

Jonathan Edwards's Works, Carvill (New York), 1830. (There is also a Bohn edition, 2 vols.) Many selections from other works in this period will be found in Stedman and Hutchinson; and not a few in Tyler.


Chapter 2: the secular writers


A.

M. S. Austin's Life of Freneau. The Federalist, edited by Paul Leicester Ford, 1897.


(B)

Sarah Knight's Journal, reprinted in Albany, 1865.

The Diary of Samuel Sewall, Mass. Hist. Soc., 1878-1882.

Philip Freneau's Poems, reprinted by J. R. Smith (London), 1861.

Sneath and Trumbull's McFingal, edited by B. J. Lossing, New York, 1880.

Works of Fisher Ames, 2 vols., Little, Brown & Co., 1854.


Chapter 3: the Philadelphia period


(A)

McMaster's Life of Franklin, “American men of letters series,” 1887.

Morse's Life of Franklin, “American statesmen series,” 1889.

William H. Prescott's Life of Charles Brockden Brown (printed in Sparks's Library of American biography, and in Prescott's

Biographical and critical Miscellanies, Lippincott, 1845).


(B)

Poor Richard's Almanack, “Thumb-Nail series,” The Century Co., 1898.

Franklin's Life, written by himself, edited by John Bigelow, 3 vols., J. B. Lippincott, 1874. [313]

Franklin's Works, edited by John Bigelow, 3 vols., Lippincott, 1875.

Charles Brockden Brown's Novels, 6 vols., McKay, Philadelphia, 1887.


Chapter 4: the New York period


(A)

Life and letters of Washington Irving, by Pierre M. Irving, 4 vols., G. P. Putnam, 1862-64.

C. D. Warner's Washington Irving, in “American men of letters series,” 1881.

T. R. Lounsbury's James Fenimore Cooper, in “American men of letters series,” 1883.

P. Godwin's Life of Bryant, 2 vols., D. Appleton, 1878.

H. A. Beers's Nathaniel Parker Willis, in “American men of letters series,” 1885.

E. Cary's George William Curtis, in “American men of letters series,” 1894.


(B)

Good editions of Irving and Cooper are so numerous as to need no specification.

The standard edition of Bryant is P. Godwin's, 4 vols., D. Appleton & Co., 1883-1884.

For critical estimates of the Knickerbocker School, see particularly Wendell's Literary history, Bk. IV., VI.; and C. E.

Woodberry's essay in Hiarper's magazine, July, 1902.


Chapter 5: New England period — Preliminary


(A)

G. T. Curtis's Life of Daniel Webster, 2 vols., D. Appleton & Co., 1869-1870.

W. H. Channing's Memoirs of William Ellery Channing, 3 vols., Crosby and Nichols, 1848.

H. B. Adams's Life and writings of Jared Sparks, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1893.

George Ticknor's Life of William Hickling Prescott, Ticknor & Reed, 1863. [314]

Mrs. J. T. Fields's Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1897.


(B)

Webster's Works, 6 vols., Little & Brown, 1851.

Channing's Works, 1 vol., American Unitarian Association, 1886.

Prescott's History of the conquest of Mexico, 3 vols., New York, 1843.

Parkman's Works, 12 vols., Little, Brown & Co., 1865-1898.

E. P. Whipple's Essays and reviews, 2 vols., 1848-1849.


Chapter 6: the Cambridge group


(A)

S. Longfellow's Life of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 3 vols., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1891.

T. W. Higginson's Longfellow, in “American men of letters series,” 1901.

E. S. Robertson's Life of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, in “Great writers series,” Walter Scott (London), 1887.

S. T. Pickard's Life and letters of John Greenleaf Whittier, 2 vols., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1894.

T. W. Higginson's Whittier, in “English men of letters series,” 1901.

J. T. Morse's Life and letters of Oliver Wendell Holmes, 2 vols., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1896.

Horace E. Scudder's James Russell Lowell, 2 vols., Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1901.


(B)

Houghton, Mifflin & Co., are the authorized publishers of the works of Longfellow, Whittier, Holmes, Lowell, Hawthorne,

Emerson, and Thoreau. The standard edition in each case is the Riverside edition.


Chapter 7: the Concord group


(A)

O. W. Holmes's Emerson, in “American men of letters series,” 1885. [315]

The Correspondence of Carlyle and Emerson, 2 vols., Osgood & Co., 1883.

Henry James's Life of Hawthorne, in “English men of letters series,” 1880.

C. E. Woodberry's Hawthorne, in “American men of letters series,” 1902.

F. B. Sanborn's Thoreau, in “American men of letters series,” 1882.

F. B. Sanborn and W. T. Harris's Life and philosophy of Alcott, 2 vols., Roberts Bros., 1893.


(B)

Theodore Parker's Works, 12 vols., Trubner & Co. (London), 1863-1865.

A. Bronson Alcott's Table talk, Roberts Bros., 1877.


Chapter 8: the Southern influence.--Whitman


(A)

W. P. Trent's Simms, in “American men of letters series,” 1902.

W. M. Baskervill's Life of Sidney Lanier, in “Southern writers series,” Barber & Smith (Nashville), 1897.

G. E. Woodberry's Poe, in “American men of letters series,” 1885.

John Burroughs's Study of Walt Whitman, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1896.

H. Ellis's The New spirit, Walter Scott (London), 1890.


(B)

W. G. Simms's Poems, 2 vols., Redfield (New York), 1853.

W. G. Simms's Novels, 18 vols., Redfield (New York), 1884-1886.

H. B. Timrod's Poems, 1860.

P. H. Hayne's Poems, D. Lothrop & Co., 1882.

Sidney Lanier's Poems, Charles Scribner, 1884.

Walt Whitman's Leaves of grass, 1855.

Walt Whitman's Complete prose works, 1898.


[316]

Chapter 9: the Western influence


(A)

This period is too recent to possess “authorities.” There is an excellent chapter in Wendell's Literary history.


(B)

C. F. Browne's (Artemus Ward) Complete works, Dillingham & Co., 1898.

Houghton, Mifflin & Co. are the American publishers of Bret Harte's Complete works.


[317]

Chronological table: events in American and English history and literature.


English

1603-1625. James I.

1608. Milton born.

1610-1614. Chapman's Homer.

1611. The “King James” Bible.

1616. Shakespeare died.

1623. The Shakespeare Folio.

1625-1649. Charles I.

1625. Bacon's Esays.

1626. Bacon died.

1632. Milton's L'allegro andIl Penseroso.

1642. Beginning of Civil War.

1642. Newton born.

1644. Milton's Areopagitica.

1649. Charles I. executed.

1649-1660. The Commonwealth.

1658. Cromwell died.

1660-1686. Charles II.

1663-1678. Butler's Hudibra.

1667. Milton's Paradise Lot.

1667. Swift born.

1670. Dryden Poet-Laureate.

1671. Milton's Paradise Regained,

1671. and Samson Agonises.

1674. Milton and Herrick died.

1678-1684. Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progres.

1685-1688. James II.

1688. The English Revolution.

1688. Pope and Gay born.

1700. Dryden died.

1700. Thomson born.

1703-1714. Queen Anne.

1704. Swift's Battle of the books and Tale of a Tub.

1707. Union of Scotland and England.

1707. Fielding born.

1709. The Tatler, edited by Steele.

1814. Wordsworth's The excursion.

1814. Scott's Waverley.

1815. Battle of Waterloo.

1817. Keats's Poems.

1817. Coleridge's Biographia Literaria.

1820-1830. George IV.

1821. De Quincey's Confessions of an English opium Eater.

1822-1824. Lamb's Essays of Elia.

1824-1828. Landor's Imaginary Conversations.

1826. E. B. Browning's Poems.

1829. Catholic Emancipation Act.

1830. Tennyson's poems, chiefly lyrical.

1832. Reform Bill passed.

1833. R. Browning's Pauline.

1833. Carlyle's Sartor Resartus.

1836. Dickens's Pickwick papers.

1837-1900. Victoria.

1841. Robert Peel Prime Minister.

1841. Punch established.

1842. Darwin's Coral Reefs.

1843. Wordsworth Poet-Laureate.

1843. Macaulay's Essays.

1843-1860. Ruskin's Modern Painters.

1846. Repeal of Corn Laws.

1847. Miss Bronte's Jane Eyre.

1847. Thackeray's Vanity Fair.

1848-1876. Macaulay's History of England.

1850. Wordsworth died.

1850. Tennyson Poet-Laureate.

1850. Tennyson's In Memoriam.

1852. Thackeray's Henry Esmond.

1853. Kingsley's Hypatia.

1854-1856. Crimean War.

1856. Matthew Arnold's Poems.

1857. Indian Mutiny.

1859. Darwin's Origin of species.

1859. George Eliot's Adam Bede.

1862. Spencer's First principles.

1864. Ruskin's Sesame and Lilies.

1864. Newman's Apologia.

1865. Matthew Arnold's Essays in criticism.

1866. Swinburne's Poems and ballads.

1867. Disraeli Prime Minister.

1867. Parliamentary Reform Bill.

1868. Browning's The Ring and the book.

1868. Gladstone Prime Minister.

1870. D. G. Rossetti's Poems.

1873. Walter Pater's Studies in the Renaissance.

1873. J. S. Mill's Autobiography.

1874. Green's Short history of the English people.

1878. Hardy's Return of the native.

1879. Meredith's The Egoist.

1881. D. G. Rossetti's Ballads and Sonnets.

1881. Stevenson's Virginibus Puerisque.

1881. Carlyle died.

1885. Austin Dobson's At the sign of the Lyre.

1887. Kipling's Plain tales from the Hills.

1887. Matthew Arnold died.

1888. Bryce's The American Commonwealth.

1889. Browning died.

1892. Tennyson died.

1899. South African War.

1901. Queen Victoria died.


American

1607. Landing at Jamestown.

1608. John Smith's True relation.

1620. Landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth.

1620. William Bradford's Hitory of Plymouth plantation.

1626. George Sandys's Translation of the first fifteen books of Ovid's Metamorphoses.

1630-1648. John Winthrop's History of New England.

1640. The Bay Psalm book by Richard Mather, John Eliot, etc.

1640. (The first book printed in America.)

1647. Nathaniel Ward's The simple Cobbler of Agawam.

1650. Anne Bradstreet's The Tenth Muse lately sprung up in America.

1662. Michael Wigglesworth's The day of doom.

1664. New Amsterdam became New York.

1673-1729. Samuel Sewall's Diary.

1675. King Philip's War.

1682. Philadelphia founded by Penn.

1689. Cotton Mather's Memorable Providences

1702. Cotton Mather's Magnalia

1706. Franklin born. [318]

1729. William Byrd's History of the dividing line.

1732. Washington born.

1732. Franklin's Poor Richard's almanac begun.

1745. Braddock defeated.

1754. Jonathan Edwards's Freedom of the will.

1764. Otis's Rights of the British colonies.

1766. The Stamp Act repealed.

1770. The Boston Massacre.

1771. Franklin's Autobiography (incomplete).

1773. The “Boston Tea-party.”

1774. First Continental Congress.

1775. Battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill.

1775. John Trumbull's McFingal (Canto 1).

1776. Declaration of Independence.

1776. Thomas Paine's Common sense.

1776. Boston evacuated by the British.

1777. Surrender of Burgoyne.

1779. Hopkinson's Battle of the Kegs.

1781. Surrender of Cornwallis.

1782. Independence of America acknowledged by England.

1787. The Federal Constitution framed.

1789. Washington inaugurated.

1790. Mrs. Rowson's Charlotte Temple.

1795. Philip Freneau's New poems.

1798. Charles Brockden Brown's Wieland.

1801. Brown's Edgar Huntley, Clara Howard, and Jane Talbot.

1803. Louisiana Purchase.

1807. Joel Barlow's The Columbiad.

1809. Fisher Ames's Speeches and writings.

1809. Lincoln born.

1809. Irving's Knickerbocker's history of New York.

1812. War with England. [319]

1814. Peace with England.

1817. Monroe President.

1820. Irving's Sketch book.

1821. Bryant's Poems.

1821. Cooper's The spy.

1821. James G. Percival's Poems.

1821. R. H. Dana's Dying Buccaneer.

1826. Longfellow's Poems.

1827. Fitz-Greene Halleck's Poems.

1827. Miss Sedgwick's Hope Leslie.

1827. N. P. Willis's Sketches.

1830. W. E. Channing's Discourses, reviews, and Miscellanies.

1831. Whittier's Legends of New England.

1833. Poe's Ms. Found in a Bottle.

1835. Drake's The Culprit Fay and other poems.

1835. Emerson's Historical discourse at Concord.

1835. W. G. Simms's The Yemassee and the Partisan.

1836. Holmes's Poems.

1837. Prescott's Ferdinand and Isa-bella.

1838. Hawthorne's Fanshawe.

1839. Longfellow's Voices of the night.

1840. Cooper's The Pathfinder.

1840. R. H. Dana, Jr.'s, Two years before the Mast.

1841. Emerson's Essays, First Series.

1841. Cooper's The Deerslayer.

1844. Emerson's Essays, Second Series.

1844. Lowell's Poems.

1845. Poe's The Paven, and other poems.

1845. War with Mexico.

1847. Longfellow's Evangeline.

1848. Peace with Mexico.

1848. Gold discovered in California.

1848. E. P. Whipple's Essays and reviews.

1848. Lowell's A Fable for critics and The Biglow papers, First Series.

1849. Parkman's The California and Oregon Trail.

1849. George Ticknor's History of Spanish literature.

1849. Whittier's Voices of freedom.

1850. Hawthorne's Scarlet letter.

1850. Webster's Seventh of March Speech.

1851. Mrs. Stowe's Uncle Tom's cabin.

1853. Curtis's Potiphar papers. [320]

1854. Thoreau's Walden.

1855. Whitman's Leaves of grass.

1855. Longfellow's Hiawatha.

1857. The Dred Scott Decision.

1857. Atlantic monthly founded.

1858. Holmes's Autocrat of the breakfast table.

1858. Lincoln-Douglas Debates.

1859. John Brown's Raid.

1860. Hawthorne's Marble Faun.

1860. Stedman's Poems, lyric and Idyllic.

1861. Lincoln President.

1861. Confederacy organized.

1861. Beginning of the War of the Rebellion.

1863. Emancipation Proclamation.

1863. Battle of Gettysburg.

1865. Surrender of Lee.

1865. Assassination of Lincoln.

1865. Lowell's Commemoration Ode.

1866. Whittier's Snow-bound.

1866. Howells's Venetian days.

1868. E. E. Hale's The man without a country.

1869. Aldrich's Story of a bad boy.

1869. “Mark Twain's” Innocents abroad.

1870. Bret Harte's Luck of roaring Camp.

1876. Lanier's Poems.

1876. Centennial Exhibition at Philadelphia.

1878. Henry James's Daisy Miller.

1879. Stockton's Rudder Grange.

1880. Cable's The Grandissimes.

1882. Longfellow and Emerson died.

1884. “Mark Twain's” Huckleberry Finn.

1885. Howells's Rise of Silas Lapham.

1891. Lowell died.

1892. Whittier and Whitman died.

1893. World's Fair at Chicago.

1894. Holmes died.

1898. Spanish-American War.

1901. Theodore Roosevelt, President.

1902. Bret Harte died.

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