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root:
root s
سا
سأب
سأد
ساذج
سأر
سأسم
سأل
سأم
سأو
سب
سبأ
سبت
سبح
سبخ
سبد
سبر
سبرت
سبط
سبطر
سبع
سبغ
سبق
سبك
سبكر
سبل
سبى
ست
ستر
ستق
سته
ستهم
ستى
سجح
سجد
سجر
سجس
سجع
سحف
سجل
سجم
سجن
سجو
سح
سحب
سحت
سحج
سحر
سحف
سحق
سحل
سحم
سحن
سحو
َند
سحى
سخب
سخبر
سخت
سخد
سخر
سخط
سخف
سخل
سخم
سخن
سخو
َند
سخى
سد
سدج
سدر
سدس
سدغ
سدف
سدل
سدم
سدن
سدو
َند
سدى
سذب
سذج
سر
سرأ
Qَُسِ
سرأل
َند
سرأن
سرب
سربخ
سربل
سربن
سرج
سرجن
سرح
سرحب
سرحل
سرد
سرداب
سردق
سرط
سرطم
سرع
سرف
سرفل
َند
سرفن
سرق
سرقن
سرم
سرمد
سرند
سرهد
سرو
سرول
سرون
سرى
سسب
سسم
سطب
سطح
سطر
سطرنج
سطع
سطل
سطن
سطو
سعب
سعتر
سعد
سعر
سعط
سعف
سعل
سعو
َند
سعى
سغب
سف
سفح
سفد
سفر
سَفَرْ جَلٌ
سفط
سفع
سفق
سفك
سفل
سفن
سفند
َند
سفنط
سفه
سفو
َند
سفى
سقب
سقر
سقرقع
سقط
سقف
سقم
سقمونيا
سقى
سك
سكب
سكبج
سكبينج
سكت
سكر
سكرج
سكرك
سكف
سكن
سل
سلأ
سلب
سلت
سلتم
سلج
سَلجم
سلح
سلحب
سلحف
سلخ
سلس
سلسبل
سلط
سلطح
سلع
سلغ
سلف
سلق
سلك
سلم
سلهب
سلو
سلى
سم
سمت
سمج
سمح
سمحج
سمحق
سمد
سمدر
سمدع
سمذ
سمر
سيرج
سمس
سمسر
سمط
سمع
سمغ
سمق
سمعر
سمك
سمل
سملق
سمن
سمندل
سمهدر
سمهر
سمو
سن
سنبق
سنبك
سنبل
سنت
سنج
سنجاب
سنح
سنخ
سند
سندر
سندس
سندق
سندل
سنر
سنط
سنف
سنق
سنم
سنه
سنو
َند
سنى
سه
سهب
سهج
سهد
سهر
سهك
سهل
سهم
سهو
سو
سوأ
سوب
سوج
سوح
سوخ
سود
سور
سوس
سوسن
سوط
سوع
سوغ
سوف
سوق
سوك
سول
سوم
سون
سوى
سى
سيأ
سيب
سيج
سيح
سيخ
سيد
سير
سيع
سيغ
سيف
سيل
Qَُسِ
سيم
سين
سيو
entry:
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Table of Contents:
سَمٌّ ذ Poison, or vemom; (PS, TK;) or deadly poison or venom; (KL;) or the poison, or venom, of the serpent; (MA;) a certain deadly thing, (S, M, Msb, K,) well known; (K;) as also ↓ سُمٌّ , (S, M, Msb, K,) which is of the dial. of the people of El-'Áliyeh, (Yoo, Msb, TA,) and is said to be the most chaste; (MF, TA;) and ↓ سِمٌّ , (Msb, K,) which is [said to be] of the dial. of Temeem, (Msb,) [but is thought by SM to be vulgar, and] accord. to Yoo, the first is of the dial. of Temeem, (TA,) and this is the most common of the three: (Msb:) pl. سِمَامٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and سُمُومٌ: (S, Msb, K:) and ↓ سَمْسَمٌ signifies the same, in the sing. sense. (ISk, K, TA.) [In some copies of the K, by a mistranscription (وَالسَّمِّ or وَالسُّمِّ for والسَّمُّ or وَالسُّمُّ) سَمٌّ or سُمٌّ is made to be syn. with سَمْسَمٌ as signifying “ a fox. ” That the right reading is that which I have followed is shown in the TA by an ex., in which سَمْسَم is spoken of as drunk.] ― -b2- [Hence,] سَمُّ الفَأْرِ Arsenic; [in like manner called by us ratsbane;] syn. الشَّكُّ, (K, TA,) i. e. الرَّهَجُ [which is a modern word for arsenic]. (TA.) [Also applied in the present day to The hyoscyamus muticus of Linn. (Delile's Floræ Aegypt. Illustr., in the Descr. de l'Égypte, no. 242.)] ― -b3- And سَمُّ الحِمَارِ The [tree called] دِفْلَى [q. v.]. (K.) ― -b4- And سَمُّ السَّمَكِ The tree called مَاهِيزَهْرَهْ [or مَاهِى زَهْرَهْ], (K,) which latter appellation is Pers., meaning the same, [i. e. “ fish-poison, ”] (TA,) and also known by the name of البُوصِيرُ: it is beneficial for pains of the joints, and pain of the hip and the back, and the نِقْرِس [i. e. gout, or specially gout in the foot or feet]; but the only part of its tree that is beneficial is its لِحَآء [or bark]: (K, TA:) when somewhat thereof, (K, * TA,) kneaded mith leaven, (TA,) is put into a pool of water, it intoxicates the fish thereof, (K, TA,) so that they float upon the surface of the water: (TA:) and its leaves burn in lamps in lieu of wicks, (K, TA,) by reason of their oleaginous property. (TA.) ― -b5- سَمُّ أَبْرَصَ: see سَامٌّ. -A2- Also, and ↓ سُمٌّ , (S, M, Msb, K,) and ↓ سِمٌّ , (Msb, K,) [but the last is thought by SM to be vulgar, in this sense as well as in the first,] A perforation, bore, or hole, (S, M, Msb, K,) of anything; (M;) or such as is narrow; (TA;) for instance, (S, TA,) [the eye] of a needle; (S, Msb, TA;) as in the Kur vii. 38; [see جُمَّلٌ;] and the hole of the nose, and of the ear: (TA:) pl. سُمُومٌ, (M,) or سِمَامٌ, (Msb,) or both. (S, K.) The سُمُوم and سِمَام of a human being are His mouth and his nostril and his ear, (S,) or his mouth and his nostrils and his ears; (K;) and the sing. is سَمٌّ and ↓ سُمٌّ : (S:) or the سُمُوم of a human being, and of a horse or the like, are the clefts (مَشَاقّ) of the skin thereof. (M.) And the سُمُوم of the horse are The thin portions of the hard bone, [extending] from the two sides of the nasal bone to the channels of the tears: sing. سَمٌّ: (M:) or, as some say, (M,) the سَمَّانِ, (S, M,) or the سَمّ, (K, [but this seems evidently to be a mistake for the dual,]) means two veins in the nose (أَنْف, M, or خَيْشُوم, S, K, [which latter often means the same as the former,]) of the horse: (S, M, K:) accord. to Lth, سُمُومٌ, as pl. of سَمٌّ, signifies the channels of the tears of the horse: AO says that in the face of the horse are سُمُوم; and the bareness of his سُمُوم is approved, and is regarded as indicative of generous breed. (TA.) By the سُمُوم of the horse are also meant Any bone [or rather bones] in which is marrow. (TA.) And the سُمُوم of a sword are Notches therein, whether new or old. (TA.) ― -b2- أَصَابَ سَمَّ حَاجَتِهِ [is app. from سَمٌّ as signifying the “ eye ” of a needle, or the like, and] means (assumed tropical:) He hit, or attained, the object of his aim or pursuit: (M, K:) and in like manner, هُوَ بَصِيرٌ بِسَمِّ حَاجَتِهِ [He is knowing, or skilful, in respect of the object of his aim or pursuit]. (M.) ― -b3- [And hence, perhaps, though another derivation is asserted in what follows,] one says also, مَالَهُ سَمٌّ وَلَا حَمٌّ غَيْرُكَ and وَلَا حُمٌّ ↓ سُمٌّ , (S, M,) meaning (assumed tropical:) He has no object in his mind except thee; syn. هَمٌّ: (M:) and in like manner, مَالَهُ سَمٌّ وَلَا حَمٌّ and وَلَا ↓ سُمٌّ حُمٌّ [alone]: or, accord. to Fr, it means he has not any who hopes for him: this is from [سَمَمْتُ سَمَّكَ and] حَمَمْتُ حَمَّكَ and هَمَمْتُ هَمَّكَ meaning قَصَدْتُ قَصْدَكَ; سَمٌّ and حَمٌّ being the inf. ns., and ↓ سُمٌّ and حُمٌّ the simple substs.; and the meaning is, he has not any who seeks after him; i. e. he has no good in him for which he is to be sought after: (Meyd:) or it means he has neither little nor much. (K and TA in art. حم.) ― -b4- سَمٌّ also signifies The loop (عُرْوَة) of the [girth called] وَضِين: pl. سُمُومٌ. (TA. [See مُسَمَّمٌ.]) ― -b5- And Anything like وَدَع [or cowries] brought forth from the sea, (S, K, TA,) and strung for ornament. (TA.) And also, (TA,) or ↓ سُمٌّ and ↓ سُمَّةٌ , (M,) Strung وَدَع [or cowries]: (M, TA:) pl. سُمُومٌ. (TA.)
An Arabic-English Lexicon. London. Williams and Norgate. 1863.
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