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In like manner wisdom is itself neither gold nor silver nor fame nor wealth nor health nor strength nor beauty. What then is it? It is what can use all these with decorum, and by means of which every one of these is made pleasant, commendable, and useful, and without which they become useless, unprofitable, and prejudicial, and the burthen and shame of their possessors. Hesiod's Prometheus therefore gives very good advice to Epimetheus:
Brother, be sure you never take
A boon from Jove, but giv't him back,
1

meaning things of Fortune and external. For, as if he had bid him not to play on a flute if ignorant of music, nor to read a book if he knew not his letters, nor to ride if he understood not a horse, so it would be if he advised him not to govern if a fool, nor to be a rich man if a miser, [p. 481] and not to marry if apt to be ruled by a woman. For success above desert is to fools an occasion of misthinking, as Demosthenes2 saith; yes, and good fortune above desert is to the unwise an occasion of misdoing.

1 Hesiod, Works and Days, 86.

2 Olynth. I. p. 16, 1.

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