previous next
It is a troublesome and difficult task that philosophy has in hand when it undertakes to cure garrulousness. For the remedy, words of reason, requires listeners ; but the garrulous listen to nobody, for they are always talking. And this is the first symptom of their ailment: looseness of the tongue becomes impotence of the ears.1 For it is a deliberate deafness, that of men who, I take it, blame Nature because they have only one tongue, but two ears.b If, then, Euripides2 was right when he said with reference to the unintelligent hearer,
I could not fill a man who will not hold
My wise words flooding into unwise ears,
it would be more just to say to the garrulous man, or rather about the garrulous man,
I could not fill a man who will not take
My wise words flooding into unwise ears,
or rather submerging, a man who talks to those [p. 399] who will not listen, and will not listen when others talk. For even if he does listen for a moment, when his loquacity is, as it were, at ebb, the rising tide immediately makes up for it many times over.

They give the name of Seven-voiced3 to the portico at Olympia which reverberates many times from a single utterance ; and if but the least word sets garrulousness in motion, straightway it echoes round about on all sides,

Touching the heart-strings never touched before.4
Indeed one might think that babbler's ears have no passage bored through5 to the soul, but only to the tongue.6 Consequently, while others retain what is said, in talkative persons it goes right through in a flux ; then they go about like empty vessels,7 void of sense, but full of noise.

1 It suits Plutarch's humour in this passage, in which he speaks of garrulity as a disease, to invent one, and possibly two, pseudo-medical terms, ἀσιγησία, ‘inability to keep silent,’ and ἀνηκοΐα, ‘inability to listen.’ The figure is maintained in διαρρέουσι at the end of section d. Rouse suggests: ‘And here is the first bad symptom in diarrhoea of the tongue - constipation of the ears.’

2 Cf. Moralia, 39 b; von Arnim, Stoic. Vet. Frag., i. p. 68, Zeno, Frag. 310.

3 A portico on the east side of the Altis; cf. Pausanias, v. 21. 17, Pliny, Natural History, xxxvi. 15. 100.

4 Cf. 456 c, 501 a, supra.

5 Cf. Aristophanes, Thesm., 18: δίκην δὲ χοάνης ὦτα διετετρήνατο.

6 Cf. Philoxenus in Gnomologium Vaticanum, 547 (Wiener Stud., xi. 234).

7 Cf. the proverb: ‘Empty vessels make the loudest noise.’

load focus English (Goodwin, 1874)
load focus Greek (Gregorius N. Bernardakis, 1891)
hide Display Preferences
Greek Display:
Arabic Display:
View by Default:
Browse Bar: