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Now the word politeia (citizenship) is defined
also as ‘having a share of the rights in a State,’ as
we say the Megarians voted Alexander the politeia
(citizenship) ; and when he made fun of their eagerness, they told him that up to that time they had
conferred citizenship upon Heracles only and now
upon himself. Then Alexander was astonished and
accepted the gift, thinking that its rarity gave it
value. But the life of a statesman, a man who
is occupied in public affairs, is also called politeia
(statecraft) ; as, for example, we commend the
politeia (statecraft) of Pericles and of Bias, but condemn that of Hyperbolus and Cleon. And some
people even call a single brilliant act for the public
benefit a politeia (politic act), such, for example, as a
gift of money, the ending of a war, the introduction
of a bill in parliament; and accordingly we say
nowadays that so-and-so has performed a politeia
if he happens to have put through some needed
public measure.