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πρώτῃ δὲ Φωκαίῃ Ἰωνίης ἐπεχείρησε. οἱ δὲ Φωκαιέες οὗτοι ναυτιλίῃσι μακρῇσι πρῶτοι Ἑλλήνων ἐχρήσαντο, καὶ τὸν τε Ἀδρίην καὶ τὴν Τυρσηνίην καὶ τὴν Ἰβηρίην καὶ τὸν Ταρτησσὸν οὗτοι εἰσὶ οἱ καταδέξαντες: [2] ἐναυτίλλοντο δὲ οὐ στρογγύλῃσι νηυσὶ ἀλλὰ πεντηκοντέροισι. ἀπικόμενοι δὲ ἐς τὸν Ταρτησσὸν προσφιλέες ἐγένοντο τῷ βασιλέι τῶν Ταρτησσίων, τῷ οὔνομα μὲν ἦν, Ἀργανθώνιος, ἐτυράννευσε δὲ Ταρτησσοῦ ὀγδώκοντα ἔτεα, ἐβίωσε δὲ πάντα εἴκοσι καὶ ἑκατόν. [3] τούτῳ δὴ τῷ ἀνδρὶ προσφιλέες οἱ Φωκαιέες οὕτω δή τι ἐγένοντο ὡς τὰ μὲν πρῶτα σφέας ἐκλιπόντας Ἰωνίην ἐκέλευε τῆς ἑωυτοῦ χώρης οἰκῆσαι ὅκου βούλονται: μετὰ δέ, ὡς τοῦτό γε οὐκ ἔπειθε τοὺς Φωκαιέας, ὁ δὲ πυθόμενος τὸν Μῆδον παρ᾽ αὐτῶν ὡς αὔξοιτο, ἐδίδου σφι χρήματα τεῖχος περιβαλέσθαι τὴν πόλιν, [4] ἐδίδου δὲ ἀφειδέως: καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἡ περίοδος τοῦ τείχεος οὐκ ὀλίγοι στάδιοι εἰσί, τοῦτο δὲ πᾶν λίθων μεγάλων καὶ εὖ συναρμοσμένων.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (31 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.13
- Cross-references to this page
(15):
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, ELEA later VELIA, Campania, Italy.
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, PHOKAIA (Foça) Turkey.
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, TARTESSOS, SW Spain.
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.4.2
- Harper's, Hadriatĭcum Mare
- Harper's, Hispania
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ADRIA´TICUM MARE
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), HISPA´NIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), MASSI´LIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), PHOCAEA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), PHOENI´CIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), TARTESSUS
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- Smith's Bio, Argantho'nius
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 4.152
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(14):
- LSJ, Ταρτησσός
- LSJ, ἀφειδ-ής
- LSJ, βι^όω
- LSJ, φώκαια
- LSJ, καταδείκνυ_μι
- LSJ, ναῦς
- LSJ, ναυτίλλομαι
- LSJ, ὀγδο-ήκοντα
- LSJ, πείθω
- LSJ, περιβάλλω
- LSJ, προσφιλ-ής
- LSJ, στρογγύλος
- LSJ, συνα^ρίθμ-οξα
- LSJ, τεῖχος
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