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122.
They said that later this king went down alive to what the Greeks call Hades and there played dice with Demeter, and after winning some and losing some, came back with a gift from her of a golden hand towel.
[2]
From the descent of Rhampsinitus, when he came back, they said that the Egyptians celebrate a festival, which I know that they celebrate to this day, but whether this is why they celebrate, I cannot say.
[3]
On the day of the festival, the priests weave a cloth and bind it as a headband on the eyes of one of their number, whom they then lead, wearing the cloth, into a road that goes to the temple of Demeter; they themselves go back, but this priest with his eyes bandaged is guided (they say) by two wolves1 to Demeter's temple, a distance of three miles from the city, and led back again from the temple by the wolves to the same place.
1 Jackals appear on Egyptian monuments, symbolizing Anubis, the guide of the dead.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (11 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(3):
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, THE VERB: VOICES
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), THESMOPHO´RIA
- Smith's Bio, Rhampsinitus
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(8):
- LSJ, αὐθήμερ-ος
- LSJ, αὐτ-ημερόν
- LSJ, ἐξυ^φ-αίνω
- LSJ, φέρω
- LSJ, κατά-βα^σις
- LSJ, καταδέω
- LSJ, συγκυ^β-εύω
- LSJ, χειρό-μακτρον
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