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92.
Thus the Aeginetans dealt with each other. When the Athenians came, they fought them at sea with seventy ships; the Aeginetans were defeated in the sea-fight and asked for help from the Argives, as they had done before. But this time the Argives would not aid them, holding a grudge because ships of Aegina had been taken by force by Cleomenes and put in on the Argolid coast, where their crews landed with the Lacedaemonians; men from ships of Sicyon also took part in the same invasion.
[2]
The Argives laid on them the payment of a fine of a thousand talents, five hundred each. The Sicyonians confessed that they had done wrong and agreed to go free with a payment of a hundred talents, but the Aeginetans made no such confession and remained stubborn. For this cause the Argive state sent no one to aid them at their request, but about a thousand came voluntarily, led by a captain whose name was Eurybates, a man who practiced the pentathlon.1
[3]
Most of these never returned, meeting their death at the hands of the Athenians in Aegina; Eurybates himself, their captain, fought in single combat and thus killed three men, but was slain by the fourth, Sophanes the son of Deceles.
1 The ‘Pentathlon’ consisted of jumping, discus-throwing, spear-throwing, running, and wrestling.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (23 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(6):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.1
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), NE´MEA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ARGOS
- Smith's Bio, Eury'bates
- Smith's Bio, Thrasybu'lus
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(17):
- LSJ, ἀζήμιος
- LSJ, αὐθάδ-ης
- LSJ, αὐτ-ώδης
- LSJ, ἔχω
- LSJ, ἐκτίνω
- LSJ, ἐπασκ-έω
- LSJ, ἐπιβάλλω
- LSJ, εἰσβολή
- LSJ, λαμβάνω
- LSJ, μέμφομαι
- LSJ, μονομα^χ-ία
- LSJ, ναυμα^χ-ία
- LSJ, ὁμολογ-έω
- LSJ, πένταθλ-ον
- LSJ, θελοντής
- LSJ, συγγιγνώσκω
- LSJ, συναπο-βαίνω
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