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94.
The Athenians say that when the ships joined battle, the Corinthian general Adeimantus, struck with bewilderment and terror, hoisted his sails and fled away. When the Corinthians saw their flagship fleeing, they departed in the same way,
[2]
but when in their flight they were opposite the sacred precinct of Athena Sciras on Salamis, by divine guidance a boat encountered them. No one appeared to have sent it, and the Corinthians knew nothing about the affairs of the fleet when it approached. They reckon the affair to involve the gods because when the boat came near the ships, the people on the boat said,
[3]
“Adeimantus, you have turned your ships to flight and betrayed the Hellenes, but they are overcoming their enemies to the fulfillment of their prayers for victory.” Adeimantus did not believe them when they said this, so they spoke again, saying that they could be taken as hostages and killed if the Hellenes were not seen to be victorious.
[4]
So he and the others turned their ships around and came to the fleet, but it was all over. The Athenians spread this rumor about them, but the Corinthians do not agree at all, and they consider themselves to have been among the foremost in the battle. The rest of Hellas bears them witness.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (23 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Ajax, 859
- Cross-references to this page
(4):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), SA´LAMIS
- Smith's Bio, Adeimantus
- Smith's Bio, Sciras
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Lycurgus, Against Leocrates, Lyc. 1 70
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(17):
- LSJ, Σκιράς
- LSJ, ἀπιστ-έω
- LSJ, ἀπο-στρέφω
- LSJ, ἀράομαι
- LSJ, ἀρχή
- LSJ, ἐξεργ-άζομαι
- LSJ, ἐπικρα^τ-έω
- LSJ, φάτις
- LSJ, καταπρο-δίδωμι
- LSJ, κέλης
- LSJ, μαρτυ^ρ-έω
- LSJ, ὅμηρος
- LSJ, ὁμολογ-έω
- LSJ, περιπίπτω
- LSJ, προσφέρω
- LSJ, στρα^τόπεδ-ον
- LSJ, ὑπερδείδω
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