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18.
In the meantime the Lacedaemonians prepared
for their invasion of Attica, in accordance with their own previous resolve,
and at the instigation of the Syracusans and Corinthians, who wished for an
invasion to arrest the reinforcements which they heard that Athens was about
to send to Sicily.
Alcibiades also urgently advised the fortification of Decelea, and a
vigorous prosecution of the war.
[2]
But the Lacedaemonians derived most encouragement from the belief that
Athens, with two wars on her hands, against themselves and against the
Siceliots, would be more easy to subdue, and from the conviction that she
had been the first to infringe the truce.
In the former war, they considered, the offence had been more on their own
side, both on account of the entrance of the Thebans into Plataea in time of
peace, and also of their own refusal to listen to the Athenian offer of
arbitration, in spite of the clause in the former treaty that where
arbitration should be offered there should be no appeal to arms.
For this reason they thought that they deserved their misfortunes, and took
to heart seriously the disaster at Pylos and whatever else had befallen
them.
[3]
But when, besides the ravages from Pylos, which went on without any
intermission, the thirty Athenian ships came out from Argos and wasted part
of Epidaurus, Prasiae, and other places; when upon every dispute that arose as to the interpretation of any doubtful
point in the treaty, their own offers of arbitration were always rejected by
the Athenians,—the Lacedaemonians at length decided that Athens
had now committed the very same offence as they had before done, and had
become the guilty party; and they began to be full of ardor for the war.
[4]
They spent this winter in sending round to their allies for iron, and in
getting ready the other implements for building their fort; and meanwhile began raising at home, and also by forced requisitions in the
rest of Peloponnese, a force to be sent out in the merchantmen to their
allies in Sicily.
Winter thus ended, and with it the eighteenth year of this war of which
Thucydides is the historian.
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References (29 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(8):
- T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.34
- T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.6
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XXI
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XXIX
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER VIII
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.14
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.31
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.85
- Cross-references to this page
(1):
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), XENA´GI
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(2):
- Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander, The Peloponnesian War and Athenian Life
- Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Thuc. 1.118
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(18):
- LSJ, ἁμαρτάνω
- LSJ, ἀμφισ-βητέω
- LSJ, ἀνίημι
- LSJ, ἐνθυ_μ-έομαι
- LSJ, ἐπιφέρω
- LSJ, ἐπιτειχ-ισμός
- LSJ, εὐκαθ-αίρετος
- LSJ, γίγνομαι
- LSJ, λῃστ-εύω
- LSJ, λύω
- LSJ, ὁσάκις
- LSJ, παρανόμ-ημα
- LSJ, περιαγγέλλω
- LSJ, περιίστημι
- LSJ, πρόσκειμαι
- LSJ, προδοκέω
- LSJ, προσα^ναγκ-άζω
- LSJ, ῥώμη
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