ANTIOCH
later CHARAX Iraq-Iran.
A site
on an artificial elevation at the point where the Tigris
and Karun rivers unite. Allegedly founded by Alexander
as an Alexandria, but the evidence is unreliable. When
known as Charax, and Charax Spasinou, the site was
restored by Antiochos IV, the Seleucid ruler, who gave
it his name. However, the name Charax continued in use;
it is used later as a destination for caravans traveling
from Palmyra.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Plin. 6.138; J. B. Chabot,
Choix d'inscriptions de Palmyre (1922) 24; Am. 7.7; 1. Hansman, “Charax and the Kharkheh,”
Iranica Antiqua 7 (1967) 21-24
M; E. Herzfeld,
The Persian Empire. Studies in Geography and Ethnography of the Ancient Near East (1968) 9.
D. N. WILBER