previous next

ANTIOCH later CHARAX Iraq-Iran.

A site on an artificial elevation at the point where the Tigris and Karun rivers unite. Allegedly founded by Alexander as an Alexandria, but the evidence is unreliable. When known as Charax, and Charax Spasinou, the site was restored by Antiochos IV, the Seleucid ruler, who gave it his name. However, the name Charax continued in use; it is used later as a destination for caravans traveling from Palmyra.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Plin. 6.138; J. B. Chabot, Choix d'inscriptions de Palmyre (1922) 24; Am. 7.7; 1. Hansman, “Charax and the Kharkheh,” Iranica Antiqua 7 (1967) 21-24M; E. Herzfeld, The Persian Empire. Studies in Geography and Ethnography of the Ancient Near East (1968) 9.

D. N. WILBER

hide References (1 total)
  • Cross-references from this page (1):
    • Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, 6.31
hide Display Preferences
Greek Display:
Arabic Display:
View by Default:
Browse Bar: