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Ἄρης , , Ep.gen. Ἄρεος, Att.
A.ἌρεωςA.Th.64, E.El.1258; but Ἄρεος (never contr.) is required by the metre in A.Th.115 (lyr.), S.OC947, Ant. 125 (lyr.), El. 1423 (lyr.), E.Heracl.275, El.950, Fr.16; dat. Ἄρεϊ, contr. Ἄρει; acc. “ἌρεαS.OT190 (lyr.), Att. Ἄρη (never Ἄρην, which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; Ἄρη᾽ is the true reading in Il.5.909, Hes.Sc.59, cf. AP7.237 (Alph.), D.S. 5.72); voc. Ἄρες, Ep. (metri gr.) Ἆρες:—Ion. and Ep. declens. Ἄρης , ηος, ηι, ηα: Aeol. Ἄρευς , ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, Alc. 28 ff.:—Ares: in Trag., the god of destruction generally, S. OT190, etc.; “ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε . . Ἄρης κατέσκηψ᾽Ar.Fr.558; in Com., Ἄρεως νεοττός chicken of Ares, Id.Av.835.
2. the planet Mars, Arist. Cael.292a5, Cleom.1.11.59, etc.; “Ἄρεος ἡμέραD.C.37.19.
3. the sword,ὀξὺς .Il.7.330, cf. AP7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c.
III. epith. of Zeus, as the avenger of perjury, in oaths, IG5(2).343cArc.); of Ἐνυάλιος, ibid., Poll.8.106. (Akin to ἀρή, q. v.) [α^ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g. “Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέIl.5.31, and gen. “Ἄ_ρηος2.767, Call.Jov.77 (s.v.l.), “Ἄ_ρεοςA.R.3.1187, dat. “Ἄ_ρηϊId.2.991: in Trag., regularly α^, but A. uses α_ even in dialogue, as Th.244, 469; and S. in lyr., Aj.252,614, Ant.139.]
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  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (38):
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